855 results match your criteria: "Capital Hospital[Affiliation]"

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition where vascular inflammation and oxidative stress contribute to disease progression and associated complications. Although statins are recommended for managing dyslipidemia in diabetes, additional therapies are often required to achieve target lipid levels. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rosuvastatin monotherapy versus combination therapy with ezetimibe in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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Patients' experiences in the intensive care unit (ICU) can enhance or impair their subsequent recovery. Improving patient and family experiences on the ICU is an important part of providing high quality care. There is little evidence to guide how to do this in a South Asian critical care context.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the process of metamorphosis of a tall and ugly woman through plastic surgery as depicted in The Life and Loves of a She-Devil (1983) of Fay Weldon. The process of plastic surgeries and the psychology of the protagonist of this novel were analyzed. A highly unattractive woman (Ruth, 185 cm) takes revenge on her husband (Bobbo, 175 cm) and his attractive lover (Mary Fisher, 160 cm).

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Basilar artery fenestration should be considered in migraine patients, especially with a cerebrovascular family history, necessitating annual magnetic resonance imaging/angiography (MRI/MRA) monitoring and careful assessment of birth control regimens to mitigate risks.

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Anthracyclines are effective chemotherapeutic agents widely used to treat various cancers, but their use is limited by the risk of cardiotoxicity and heart failure. While strategies like dose reduction have been explored, there are no well-established therapies to mitigate this risk. Emerging evidence suggests sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) may have cardioprotective effects, providing a rationale for investigating their potential utility in anthracycline-treated patients.

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What Did the Ideal Beauty of the 15th Century Look Like? An Anthropometric Analysis of Botticelli Portraits.

J Craniofac Surg

October 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

The aim of this study was to conduct an anthropometric analysis of the 5 portraits painted by Botticelli that depict Simonetta Vespucci. Five images in the Simonetta series by Botticelli workshop were measured. The anthropometric measurements of the face included 22 parameters on the lateral view (in 4 portraits; 18 distances and 4 angles) and 17 distances on the frontal view (in one portrait), which were measured using Adobe Photoshop.

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Images of Modern Beauties in the Japanese Colonial Era of Korea (1910-1945).

J Craniofac Surg

July 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon.

This study aimed to analyze images of the modern beauty of Korea during the Japanese colonial era. Searches were conducted on Google ( www.google.

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Aconite-Induced Metamorphosis From Beauty to Ugliness in a Japanese Tale.

J Craniofac Surg

July 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon.

The authors present a narrative that details the cause and process of a woman's transformation from beauty to ugliness in a Japanese tale. In " Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan ," the metamorphosis from a beauty to an ugly woman is analyzed. After taking medication to recover from childbirth, Oiwa's face became disfigured and grotesque.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study analyzed cold injuries in the South Korean military from 2018 to 2023, using data from the Defense Medical Statistic Information System and various military hospitals.
  • - Results showed a decrease in cold injury cases over the years, with the Army accounting for 94.5% of incidents in 2023-2024, primarily affecting private first-class soldiers through conditions like frostbite and chilblains.
  • - The findings emphasize the need for better prevention methods and training, particularly in the Army, to reduce the risk of cold injuries among lower-ranking personnel.
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Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS): Modification & development of protocol for administration in Urdu.

Pak J Med Sci

January 2024

Ghulam Saqulain, FCPS (Otorhinolaryngology) Head of Department & Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Hospital PGMI, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Objective: To conduct pretesting of Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS) for scale modification and development of protocol for administration on children.

Methods: This exploratory research was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 in Lahore, Pakistan. Objective was achieved by pretesting in three steps including literature review, expert review and pilot testing on infants, toddlers and children aged 0-6 years utilizing purposive sampling technique.

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Background: Treatment of comminuted patellar fractures accompanied by coronal split articular and inferior pole fragments is a challenge. To treat this difficult fracture, we perform articular fragment detachment and separate fixation for coronal split articular and inferior pole fragments. We aimed to evaluate the radiological and clinical outcomes of our technique in comminuted patellar fractures at least 1 year after surgery.

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This study aims to identify criticisms of rejuvenation and cosmetic surgery through an analysis of "Dr Heidegger's Experiment" (1837), written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Dr Heidegger an eccentric, aged scientist, invites 4 elderly friends to be his subjects of study. The guests drink the water from the "fountain of Youth.

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Cost-benefit analysis of human adenovirus vaccine development in a Korean military setting.

Vaccine

September 2024

Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:

Background: Human adenovirus (HAdV) is a prevalent causative agent of acute respiratory disease (ARD) and is frequently responsible for outbreaks, particularly in military environments. Current vaccines do not effectively cover HAdV subtypes commonly found among Korean military personnel, highlighting the need for a new targeted vaccine. This study presents a cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the economic viability of developing and implementing such a vaccine within a military context.

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The aim of this study was to analyze perceptions of nasal profiles and the origins of augmentation rhinoplasty in Korea during the Japanese colonial era. Through ( www.google.

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In Victor Hugo's The Man Who Laughs, the protagonist has a facial cleft. The authors aimed to comprehend the psychological experience of a patient with a facial cleft by analyzing this novel. The novel concerns the life of a young nobleman, Gwynplaine, disfigured as a child, who travels with his protector and companion, the vagabond philosopher Ursus, and Dea, a baby girl he rescued.

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Features of Ugly but Capable Women of Ancient China.

J Craniofac Surg

May 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon.

The aim of this study was to analyze the appearance of women viewed as "ugly but capable" in ancient China. A Google search was conducted for the "Four Great Ugly Women." Information on 3 women was collected from Lienüzhuana, a collection of biographies of eminent women compiled by the Former Han period.

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Creating Double Eyelids in the Japanese Colonial Era of Korea (1910-1945).

J Craniofac Surg

May 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon.

The aim of this study was to analyze the origins of the double-eyelid procedure in Korea during the Japanese colonial era. Through Google (www.google.

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The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the impact of early sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) initiation on long-term cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). For this study, we adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guideline. Two researchers independently performed a comprehensive literature search on PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, spanning from the inception of each database to February 24, 2023, without language limitations.

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Lifestyle of Cleft Lip/Palate Patients in Korea Before the Introduction of the Millard Technique.

J Craniofac Surg

June 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon.

The authors introduce a short story about the lifestyle of a cleft lip woman in Korea, published in 1936, about 2 decades before Dr Millard operated on his first patient in Korea. A short story entitled "Ugly Thing," written by Yao-hsieh Chu, analyzed by Eonnyeon, a girl born in a rural area with a cleft lip and palate who excelled at household tasks such as sewing. Her forehead was bulging, and her eyes were protruding.

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Automated Detection of Steno-Occlusive Lesion on Time-of-Flight MR Angiography: An Observer Performance Study.

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

September 2024

From the Department of Radiology (H.L., L.S., J.H.J., S.H.B., S.J.C., K.J.L.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.

Background And Purpose: Intracranial steno-occlusive lesions are responsible for acute ischemic stroke. However, the clinical benefits of artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods for detecting pathologic lesions in intracranial arteries have not been evaluated. We aimed to validate the clinical utility of an AI model for detecting steno-occlusive lesions in the intracranial arteries.

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Beauty Pageants in the Japanese Colonial Era of Korea (1931 and 1940).

J Craniofac Surg

October 2024

Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.

The aim of this study was to analyze the beauty pageants that were held in Korea during the Japanese colonial era (1931, 1940). Through searches of www.google.

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The objective of this network meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy and safety of apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and edoxaban in patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease. A comprehensive search was conducted across various electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, from inception to February 15, 2024. The search strategy utilized a combination of medical subject headings (MeSH) terms and relevant keywords related to valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation, anticoagulant therapy, and study design, such as randomized controlled trials and observational studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzes the effectiveness of the interferon-gamma releasing assay (IGRA) in diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection (TBI) among Korean military candidates from 2017 to 2021, focusing on its relationship with tuberculosis disease (TBD) risk.
  • Of 1,647,941 individuals screened, 29,574 tested IGRA positive, with 9,219 untreated individuals and 5,818 treated individuals monitored, revealing a significantly higher TBD incidence in untreated IGRA positives compared to treated ones and IGRA negatives.
  • The research suggests that raising the IGRA cutoff from 0.35 IU/mL to 1.33 IU/mL improves the positive predictive value for initiating treatment while maintaining reasonable sensitivity
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