3 results match your criteria: "Campbell University Jerry Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine[Affiliation]"

Doxorubicin (Dox) is among the most widely used cancer chemotherapeutic drugs. The clinical use of Dox is, however, limited due to its cardiotoxicity. Studies over the past several decades have suggested various mechanisms of Dox-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC).

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  • Metformin is a widely used diabetes medication known for its effectiveness in lowering blood glucose and has a strong safety profile, making it the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.
  • Recent studies have shown that metformin also offers additional health benefits, particularly in protecting cardiovascular health, which is highlighted through various experimental and clinical research findings.
  • Despite promising evidence supporting metformin's cardiovascular protective effects, more large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy in patients with heart disease and heart failure.
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Peroxiredoxin (Prx) refers to a family of thiol-dependent peroxidases that decompose hydrogen peroxide, lipid hydroperoxides, as well as peroxynitrite, and protect against oxidative and inflammatory stress. There are six mammalian Prx isozymes (Prx1-6), classified as typical 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, or 1-Cys Prxs based on the mechanism and the number of cysteine residues involved during catalysis. In addition to their well-established peroxide-scavenging activity, some Prxs also participate in the regulation of various cell signaling pathways.

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