Fragment-specific Plate Fixation in a Case of Mayo Type IIB Olecranon Fracture: A Case Report.

Introduction: Olecranon fractures account for 5-7% of elbow fractures, making them a common injury. The majority of these fractures are treated surgically because they are intra-articular and can disrupt the elbow extensor mechanism. Mayo Type II fractures are displaced with a stable ulnohumeral joint, indicating intact ligamentous structures, particularly the anterior portion of the medial collateral ligament.

Investigation of Antibiotic-Releasing Biodegradable Composite Bone Cements for Treating Experimental Chronic Maxillofacial Bone Infection.

Chronic osteomyelitis of the maxillofacial bones (i.e., jaw bones) is a persistent infection that requires effective treatment.

Evidence of "Silent" Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Psoriasis, Vitiligo, and Cases: A Pilot Study.

Background: Psoriasis (PS), vitiligo (VT), and (PR) are chronic skin diseases often occurring as a consequence of exaggerated immune responses. These skin manifestations can be triggered as a result of the molecular mimicry between viral protein (s) and host protein (s), which could generate auto-antibodies. In addition, it can be hypothesised that skin diseases are manifestations of the reduced immunity that is observed in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected individuals.

Bilastine Reimagined: A Comprehensive Exploration of Pruritus Management With a Novel Antihistamine.

Managing pruritic conditions is essential due to their significant impact on patients' quality of life. Chronic urticaria (CU), characterized by persistent itching and hives, severely affects daily activities and sleep. CU includes chronic inducible urticaria and chronic spontaneous urticaria, with the latter lacking identifiable triggers, making treatment especially challenging.

A Prospective Study on the Spectrum of Liver Abscess With Special Reference to Ruptured Abscess in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Introduction Liver abscesses are one of the most concerning healthcare issues in Western countries, with a prevalence rate of three per 100,000. Although with the improvement in the socio-economic status and the health care system, its incidence has decreased in developed nations, pyogenic and amoebic liver abscesses are still high in resource-poor countries. Low socioeconomic conditions, improper hygiene, lack of awareness, and often a delay in diagnosis can lead to fatal complications and high mortality.

Dupilumab Facial Redness (DFR) Cleared With Oral Itraconazole.

Dupilumab is the first US FDA-approved biologic for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in adults and children of age more than six months. It is a fully monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 signal transmission. The initial product monograph mentioned major side effects like hypersensitivity reactions and eye problems like conjunctivitis, dry eye, and keratitis.

The Role of Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Evaluation of Breast Lumps.

Background Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide, accounting for more than one in ten new cancer cases each year. It ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. The majority of patients present with palpable breast lumps.

Dengue virus (DV) non-cross-reactive Omicron wave COVID-19 serums enhanced DV3 infectivity .

In India, the SARS-CoV-2 Delta wave (2020-2021) faded away with the advent of the Omicron variants (2021-present). Dengue incidences were observed to be less in Southeast Asia during the active years of the pandemic (2020-2021). However, dengue virus type 3 (DV3) cases were increasingly reported in this region (including India) concurrent with the progression of the Omicron waves since 2022.

Evidences support that dengue virus can impart broad-spectrum immunity against betacoronaviruses in dengue endemic regions.

COVID-19 tended to be less aggressive in dengue endemic regions. Conversely, dengue cases plummeted in dengue endemic zones during the active years of the pandemic (2020-2021). We and others have demonstrated serological cross-reactivity between these two viruses of different families.

Unusual Presentation of Nevus Lipomatosus Cutaneous Superficialis: A Rare Location of a Rare Diagnosis.

The nose is a common site for many dermatological disorders and even skin cancers. Herein, we report a case of an elderly man who presented with papular lesions on his nose. A 64-year-old man presented with a cluster of four to five skin-colored papules on his nose for the last two years which were gradually increasing in size.

Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction Under Local Anaesthesia: A Holistic Approach to Nasal Blocks and a Comparison with General Anaesthesia.

To compare the pain scores in closed reduction of nasal bone fractures under local anaesthesia (LA) and general anaesthesia (GA), and to outline the blocks that should be used for the same based on their nerve supply. A prospective study was conducted with 40 patients with Class 1 and 2 nasal bone and septal fracture. 20 patients underwent the procedure under LA and 20 under GA.

Prespecified Homeopathic Medicines in the Prevention of Confirmed and Suspected Cases of COVID-19: A Community-Based, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Prophylaxis Trial.

Introduction: Homeopathic medicines have been used for decades in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. However, the preventive efficacy of specific homeopathic medicines in COVID-19 is not well characterized. This study aimed to evaluate the comparative efficacy of prespecified homeopathic medicines in preventing COVID-19.

Intermittent or Sequential Topical Tacrolimus in Atopic Dermatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs) and topical corticosteroids (TCS) are the mainstays of flare management for atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis (AD). Tacrolimus (an immunomodulator), belongs to the class of calcineurin inhibitors, with promising efficacy in AD. We performed this systematic review to obtain an up-to-date coverage map of controlled clinical trials of sequential or intermittent treatments with TCI as a therapeutic intervention for AD.

Prediction of Preterm Delivery among Low-risk Indian Pregnant Women: Discriminatory Power of Cervical Length, Serum Ferritin, and Serum Alpha-fetoprotein.

Background: Around 80% of preterm births (PTBs) occur spontaneously. Various biomarkers are being evaluated to assess the possible role of chorioamniotic inflammation in PTBs.

Aim: The aim of this study was to establish the accuracy of serum bio-markers( cut off values of ferritin and alpha-fetoprotein [AFP] at midtrimester) along with cervical length [CL] assessment to predict preterm delivery among low-risk women.

Trends in Thyroid Nodules and Malignancy: A Two-Year Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Centre.

Thyroid nodules are one of the most common presentations faced by ENT clinicians, and the prevalence of differentiated thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. We found no other study showing a clear occurence of cancer in thyroid nodules in the state of West Bengal. Hence, we undertook this study to determine the occurence of thyroid cancer among people with thyroid nodules.