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Network-based model of the growth of termite nests.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

December 2015

Université de Toulouse, UPS, CRCA (Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale), Bât 4R3, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.

We present a model for the growth of the transportation network inside nests of the social insect subfamily Termitinae (Isoptera, termitidae). These nests consist of large chambers (nodes) connected by tunnels (edges). The model based on the empirical analysis of the real nest networks combined with pruning (edge removal, either random or weighted by betweenness centrality) and a memory effect (preferential growth from the latest added chambers) successfully predicts emergent nest properties (degree distribution, size of the largest connected component, average path lengths, backbone link ratios, and local graph redundancy).

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