1,781 results match your criteria: "CADASIL Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy With Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy"
Neurology
January 2025
From the ARAMIS (S.K., S.T.D.M.), Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université; Centre de référence pour les maladies vasculaires rares du cerveau et de l'œil (CERVCO) and Centre Neurovascular Translationnel (CNVT) (D.H., A.J., S.R., C.M., S.G., A.T., F.F., H.C.), AP-HP, Paris; and INSERM U1141 - FHU NeuroVasc (D.H., S.G., H.C.), Université Paris Cité, France.
Background And Objectives: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most frequent small artery brain disease caused by pathogenic variants of the NOTCH3 gene. During the disease, we still do not know how the various deficits progress and develop with each other at different stages of the disease. We aim to model disease progression and identify possible progressive subgroups and the effects of different covariates on clinical worsening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
December 2024
UOSD Centro Demenze, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: The NOTCH3 gene encodes for an evolutionarily conserved protein, whose functions encompass both embryonic cell proliferation and adult tissue-specific differentiation. Among others, a pivotal role in maintaining functional integrity of neurovascular unit (NVU) is supported by the association of several NOTCH3 gene mutations with neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Indeed, a pathogenic role of NOTCH3 is recognised in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui, JPN.
This report describes the case of a 48-year-old Japanese man with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) who also presented with aortic dissection. The patient had a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and mild renal failure but had not received any treatment. He developed back pain and was diagnosed with type A aortic dissection via contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Neurol
November 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Neurologist
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Introduction: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common hereditary cerebral small vessel disease with slow natural progression. Ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment are its most common clinical symptoms. Here, we report a rare 50-year-old woman who had rapid disease progression with c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement (Amst)
November 2024
Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ Univ Rouen Normandie Rouen France.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Chaves, PRT.
Strokes are infrequent in younger adults, making diagnosis of their underlying causes challenging. Fabry disease, a rare genetic condition with a complex and not fully understood pathophysiology, is one potential cause. This report describes a 41-year-old woman with a history of glaucoma, recurrent uveitis, ischemic stroke affecting the posterior circulation, and sensorineural hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Neurol
November 2024
Brain Research Imaging Center, Center for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Institute Center at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
November 2024
Stroke Research Group, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK
Leukemia
November 2024
Centre for Hemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is nearly universal in the elderly. The molecular and cellular mechanisms driving CH and the clinical consequences of carrying clonally derived mutant mature blood cells are poorly understood. We recently identified a C223Y mutation in the extracellular domain (ECD) of NOTCH3 as a putative CH driver in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Acute Medicine, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham, GBR.
This case report describes a 32-year-old male with a familial history of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), presenting with right-sided weakness and visual disturbances. The symptoms, consistent with a transient ischemic attack (TIA), resolved spontaneously. Subsequent evaluation, including MRI brain imaging, revealed a high T2 signal in subcortical white matter in the frontal and parietal lobes, consistent with CADASIL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol Exp
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.
Cereb Circ Cogn Behav
October 2024
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) represents the most common heritable cause of vascular dementia. Subcortical volumes might be proxies of brain reserve capacity and reflective of cognitive function. We explored the impact of subcortical volumes on cognition in CADASIL patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
October 2023
Department of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the association between outcomes of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) and common modifiable vascular risk factors.
Methods: Studies published between 1993 and February 2023 from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CNKI, and WanFang, along with their references, were systematically examined. Cross-sectional analyzes in patients with CADASIL with information on modifiable cerebrovascular risk factors and outcomes were included.
Stroke
December 2024
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei (C.-H.C., Y.-W.C., S.-C.T.).
Medicine (Baltimore)
October 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Rationale: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited cerebrovascular disease caused by the neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 (NOTCH3) gene mutation. In recent years, most of the newly reported mutations of CADASIL patients mainly occur in exon 3 to 24, while the cases related to exon 2 mutation are rare, and clinical research data are relatively insufficient. In this study, we have reported a case of a rare heterozygous mutation c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Division of Data Science, The Clinical and Translational Research Center, University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Objectives: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is one of the most common monogenic cerebral small vessel diseases. Our previous observational study suggested that lomerizine hydrochloride, a calcium channel blocker approved in Japan in 1999 for the prevention of migraine headaches, is also effective for preventing recurrent ischemic stroke in CADASIL patients. The aim of this study (LOMCAD trial) is to verify the efficacy of lomerizine hydrochloride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
November 2024
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, USA.
J Physiol
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Neurologia (Engl Ed)
October 2024
Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Universitat de Lleida, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida, Spain.
Eur J Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Neurology
November 2024
From the Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine (H.T., C.-C.C., Y.-M.C., W.-J.L.), College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University; Center of Faculty Development (H.T.), Department of Medical Education, and Department of Neurology (H.T., W.-J.L.), Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine (C.-C.C.), College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei; Department of Ophthalmology (C.-C.C.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital; School of Medicine (C.-C.C., Y.-M.C., H.-C.C.), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei; Center for Quantitative Imaging in Medicine (H.-M.C.), Department of Medical Research, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology (Y.-M.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, and Department of Medical Research (Y.-M.C.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine & Program in Translational Medicine (Y.-M.C.), and Precision Medicine Research Center (Y.-M.C.), College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung; Department of Radiology (Y.-Y.W., J.-W.C., H.-C.C.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Department of Electrical Engineering (Y.-Y.W.), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung; Biostatistics Task Force of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (J.-P.C.), Taichung; Institute of Statistical Science (S.-C.C.), Academia Sinica, Taipei; Dementia Center (W.-J.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital; and Brain Research Center (W.-J.L.), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Stroke
November 2024
Departments of Radiology, Neurosurgery, and Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore (D.G.).
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Objective: To assess the prevalence, timing, and functional impact of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) and to assess whether these neuropsychiatric symptoms are associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of the patients.
Methods: Our study included a total of 78 patients with CADASIL. To assess neuropsychiatric symptoms, we evaluated the caregivers using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI).
Handb Clin Neurol
September 2024
Translational Centre for Neurovascular Disorders, Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, Paris, France; Paris-Cité University, Inserm U1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France.