The influence of pain exacerbation on rear foot eversion and plantar pressure symmetry in women with patellofemoral pain: a cross sectional study.

Background: The patellofemoral joint (PFJ) stress as a primary mechanical stimulus in the patellofemoral pain (PFP) etiology is affected by plantar pressure symmetry. This study evaluated how pain exacerbation affects rear foot eversion and plantar pressure distribution symmetry.

Method: Sixty women with PFP participated in this study.

Biomechanical coordination and variability alters following repetitive movement fatigue in overhead athletes with painful shoulder.

Most sports and leisure activities involve repetitive movements in the upper limb, which are typically linked to pain and discomfort in the neck and shoulder area. Movement variability is generally expressed by changes in movement parameters from one movement to another and is a time-dependent feature of repetitive activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of repeated movement-induced fatigue on biomechanical coordination and variability in athletes with and without chronic shoulder pain (CSP).

Room-temperature synthesis of FeO@MOF-5 magnetic hybrid as an efficient catalyst for the one-pot green synthesis of tetrahydropyridines.

In recent two decades, considerable efforts have been devoted to the room-temperature green syntheses of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to reduce energy consumption and increase safety. It could improve some properties (e.g.

Considering Micro/nanostructures at the Surface of Photothermal Materials: A Game Changer in Correct Estimation of Evaporation Rate and Energy Conversion Efficiency in Interfacial Solar Vapor Generation Systems.

Interfacial solar evaporator generation (ISVG) is a new, cost-effective, and eco-friendly emerging method for water desalination. Two main criteria for evaluating ISVG performance are evaporation rate () and solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency (η). The main challenge of the previously presented models for the estimation of and η in 2D systems is that in most cases the calculated values are beyond the theoretical limits, > 1.

A new mesoporous Ce-Mn-LDH-based Co-MOF nano-composite for the green synthesis of tetrazoloquinazolines.

Tannic acid (TA), as a plant polyphenol, has many active sites for chelation with metals, so TA-oligomers (TA-Olig) were used for the first time as ligands on the surface of Ce-Mn-LDH to prepare the layered double hydroxide-based metal-organic framework (Ce-Mn-LDH@CPTMS@TA-Olig@Co-MOF = E) nanocomposite. In this regard, a homogeneous water/ethanol solution was prepared by sol-gel method using polyethylene glycol and ammonia solution, and then TA was converted into a set of oligomers in the presence of formaldehyde. In the next step, Ce-Mn-LDH was prepared in a ratio of 1 : 4 of Ce to Mn, modified with 3-chloropropylmethoxysilane, functionalized by TA-Olig, and then cobalt salt was used to prepare E.

Beet Root Peel Extract as a Natural Cost-Effective pH Indicator and Food Preservative in Edible Film: Shelf Life Improvement of Cold-Stored Trout Fillet.

In this study, chitosan (C)-polyvinyl alcohol (P) edible film containing bio-fabricated nanosilver particles (nAg) (as antimicrobial agent) and beetroot peel extract (BRPE) (as antioxidant agent and pH indicator) was used as spoilage indicator in cold-stored rainbow trout fillets. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity (43.02%), reducing power (2.

Lipidomics-driven drug discovery and delivery strategies in glioblastoma.

With few viable treatment options, glioblastoma (GBM) is still one of the most aggressive and deadly types of brain cancer. Recent developments in lipidomics have demonstrated the potential of lipid metabolism as a therapeutic target in GBM. The thorough examination of lipids in biological systems, or lipidomics, is essential to comprehending the changed lipid profiles found in GBM, which are linked to the tumor's ability to grow, survive, and resist treatment.

Impact of organic contaminant viscosity and cation hydrated radius on the rheological properties of sodium-bentonite: experimental and numerical investigations.

Soil contamination by organic and hazardous substances is a critical environmental issue, particularly in developing countries. This study investigates the limitations of double-layer theory for bentonite-organic contaminant interactions through experimental and numerical analysis. Using NaCl and KCl as salts and acetone, isopropyl alcohol, and glycerol as organic contaminants, the research explores the rheological properties of Na-bentonite dispersions.

Acute Treatment with Fucoidan Ameliorates Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Neurological Damages and Memory Deficits in Rats: Role of BBB Integrity, Microglial Activity, Neuroinflammation, and Oxidative Stress.

There is no acquiesced remedy for the treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI)-associated impairment, especially cognitive decline. The first 24 h after TBI is a golden time for preventing the progress of the impairments. The present study aimed to examine the acute effects of fucoidan on neurological outcomes and memory performance and investigate its potential mechanisms in rats with TBI.

Novel zoonotic and genotypes in domestic pigeons () in Iran: Public health implications.

To determine the occurrence of microsporidiosis in domestic pigeons in Iran, privately-owned pigeons presenting weight loss and diarrhea were tested through molecular and histopathological methods. Multiplex-PCR findings showed 57%, 30%, and 14% positivity for , , and mixed infection in the fecal samples, respectively. A novel genotype, named IrnEb1, falling into zoonotic group 1 of , and a novel genotype of , named Irn2E, clustering as a sister taxon to genotype 2B were identified in pigeons for the first time using Sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analyses.

Exploring the influence of gas extraction on fisheries' footprint in the Middle East: applying spatial econometrics.

The different stages of oil and gas extraction in the seabed are linked to water pollution and threaten fish reserves. This issue becomes more critical in the Middle East countries which are rich in natural resources and at the same time are facing water tensions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the harmful impact of gas extraction on fisheries' footprint in the Middle East based on data from 1990 to 2021.

Solid-State Fluorescence Sensor Based on SNW1 Nanoparticles for the Quantification of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene.

Determining 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueous solution is of great importance for public security, environment, and public health protection. The covalent organic framework (COF) based fluoresce probes are still of interest in developing the sensor-based detection systems for TNT. So, a novel fluorescence solid-state probe based on a melamine-based COF (SNW1)for TNT detection was established for the first time.

Catalytic Application of Biochar Functionalized Copper-l-histidine for the Chemo and Homoselective Conversion of Cyanides to Amides and Reduction of Nitroarenes to anilines.

In our study, we aimed to use olive pomace, food industry waste, as biomass to produce biochar nanoparticles. The surface of the biochar was functionalized with the l-histidine ligand, and then cupric acetate was added to prepare Cu-l-histidine@biochar as a final catalyst for the chemo- and homoselective synthesis of amide and aniline derivatives. To characterize the novel catalyst, we employed various techniques.

Highly efficient synthesis of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives over a robust biowaste bone char-Bronsted solid acid catalyst.

In this study, the conversion of bones (waste of food industry) into bone char is described. The presence of calcium phosphate and graphitic carbon gives bone char unique properties, with different possible uses. The catalytic behavior of bone char modified with chlorosulfonic acid is tested as reusable and eco-friendly solid acid biocatalyst in synthesis of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives.

Dissection of X chromosome dosage compensation for quantitative traits in sheep using different statistical models.

Since males and females have different number of X chromosome, different mechanisms have evolved to equalize dosage of gene products from the X chromosome between XX females and XY males. The aim of this study was to study X chromosome dosage compensation for growth rate (GR), Kleiber ratio (KR), efficiency of growth (EF) and relative growth rate (RGR) in Zandi sheep. A two steps procedure was adopted to analysis data.

5-Fluorouracil Effectively Depletes Tumor Induced Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells in 4T1 Mammary Carcinoma Model.

Background: Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) are capable of inhibiting both innate and adaptive immune responses and accumulate in the microenvironment of breast tumors. Hence, MDSC depletion by chemotherapeutic agents can improve clinical efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. The effects of 5-FU and doxorubicin agents on MDSC reduction in 4T1 breast cancer murine model were evaluated.

The effects of open/closed kinetic chain exercises in water on the electrical activity of selected lumbar muscles, lumbopelvic control, ground reaction force and psychological factors in men with chronic non-specific low back pain: A study protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Background And Aim: Research has documented chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) as one of the primary causes of absenteeism at work, often accompanied by the use of health insurance and healthcare services. Considering little research on the consequences of open/closed kinetic chain (O/CKC) exercises in water on CNSLBP improvement, the present study is to investigate the effects of such interventions on the electrical activity of selected lumbar muscles, pain, lumbopelvic control (LPC), ground reaction force (GRF), and psychological factors in men with CNSLBP.

Materials And Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial that involves individuals with CNSLBP between the ages of 40 and 60 years.

The effect of cognitive functional therapy on the plantar pressure distribution symmetry in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Cognitive functional therapy (CFT) on plantar pressure distribution symmetry in chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) patients.

Method: forty females with NSCLBP (age range 30-50 years) were recruited for clinical trials. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (Each group had 20 patients).

Catechin Hydrate Improves Hypertrophic Scar in Rabbit Ear Model via Reduction of Collagen Synthesis.

Background: Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a cutaneous condition results from abnormal wound healing following deep tissue injury. To date, there is no optimal treatment for this skin disorder. Catechins possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-fibrotic properties.

Thelazia leesei Railliet & Henry, 1910 (Spirurida: Thelaziidae) of dromedary camel Camelus dromedarius: further morphological description, molecular characterization, and epidemiology in Iran.

Background: In camels, thelaziosis is mainly caused by Thelazia leesei Railliet & Henry, 1910, a little-known eyeworm species. Given the paucity of scientific data, this study aimed to provide new insights into the morphology, molecular characterization, and phylogenetic relationship of T. leesei and its occurrence in camels from Iran, where animals suffer from the high burden of eyeworms.

Pd anchored to layered double hydroxide modified with chitosan and Echinophora platyloba extract as a nanocatalyst for the formylation of aryl iodides with formic acid.

The novel Zn-Cu-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) encapsulated within a chitosan/glutaraldehyde matrix, designated as LDH@Cs/G@Pd, was synthesized through simplified methodologies for the preparation of aromatic aldehyde derivatives. Formic acid served as the carbon monoxide source and hydrogen donor, while chitosan/glutaraldehyde acted as the linking agent between the substrate and palladium nanoparticles, with Echinophora platyloba extract functioning as the reducing agent for palladium. The characterization of LDH@Cs/G@Pd was conducted using a variety of analytical techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES).

Effects of different drying techniques of ground sprouted chickpeas on quality, textural properties, and sensory attributes of fried falafel.

The process of sprouting makes legumes better by changing their nutrition, chemicals, and taste. Ground sprouted chickpeas are commonly used as the main ingredient in falafel. The aim of this research was to study the impact of drying techniques that include hot-air, infrared, and microwave on the moisture, ash, total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, color, and rehydration ratio of dried ground sprouted chickpeas.

The Effect of Cognitive and Motor Dual Tasks on the Synergy of Lower Limb Muscles During Walking.

Objective: Walking is one of the most complex human movements that can be affected by various sources of attention. Dual tasks reduce attention, increase information processing, and may alter control mechanisms such as synergy. However, the effect of dual tasks on muscle synergy remains unknown.