Predominance and mineral stability diagrams revisited.

Predominance and mineral stability diagrams are most useful if they are based on a full chemical speciation. The diagrams can then include a wide range of reactions of importance in environmental chemistry including adsorption and ion exchange reactions. They can also take into account the possible interactions between a large number of components and are able to model changes at a fixed total concentration of each component rather than under the commonly used but less realistic assumption of a fixed activity.