63 results match your criteria: "Bridgeport Hospital- Yale New Haven Health[Affiliation]"

Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (aVWS) is a rare hematological disorder depicted by dysfunctional or deficient von Willebrand factor activity and can be associated with underlying hematological malignancies such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL). This case report examines a patient with aVWS secondary to NHL and highlights the challenges in managing bleeding and optimizing a patient for surgery. The case report will explore the multidisciplinary approach to recognizing aVWS, treatment modalities, and adjunctive measures to reduce bleeding risk as well as long-term management.

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A rare case of endoscopic visualization of a metallic coil in a duodenal ulcer after transcatheter arterial embolization.

Oxf Med Case Reports

November 2024

Department of Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.

Transcatheter arterial embolization is the therapy of choice for recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding refractory to standard endoscopic hemostatic techniques. It offers a minimally invasive approach with high efficacy, lower mortality, and complication rates compared to surgery. However, rare adverse events attributed to coil migration including pulmonary embolism, stroke, myocardial infarction, and bowel obstruction have been reported.

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New graduate nurses are an untapped population for nursing professional governance and nursing research and evidenced-based practice councils. New graduate nurses can offer new insights into the management of patient care and nursing workflow. By educating new graduate nurses about the benefits of nursing research and evidence-based practice councils at the start of their careers, an early standard of excellence in the empowerment of applying evidenced-based practice principles to improve patient care quality can occur.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study looked at patients with liver cirrhosis at a hospital in Ghana to understand how the disease affects their stomach and esophagus.
  • They found that many patients had symptoms like tiredness and swelling, with most being older men in a severe stage of the disease.
  • The most common issue spotted during examinations was esophageal varices, which are bulging veins related to the condition, along with other stomach problems.
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Article Synopsis
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and Barrett's esophagus (BE) rarely occur together, even though both are linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  • * Radiofrequency ablation is a successful treatment for dysplastic BE, but its effects on patients with both EoE and BE are not well understood.
  • * A case study showed that after treating a patient with dysplastic BE, there was a rapid increase in eosinophils in the newly formed squamous mucosa, highlighting potential complications.
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Penile Prosthetic Pump Reservoir Mimicking a Cecal Subepithelial Mass.

ACG Case Rep J

July 2024

Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Intestinal subepithelial lesions are often encountered during endoscopy. Etiologies can include lesions intrinsic or extrinsic to the gastrointestinal wall. They can present a diagnostic dilemma as simple mucosal biopsies are often nondiagnostic.

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BACKGROUND Long-term patient survival after intestinal transplantation (IT) remains low compared with other organ transplants despite years of advancement in clinical experience. While patients with extremely high or low body mass index (BMI) are often considered ineligible for IT, the impact of BMI on post-transplant IT survival remains understudied. MATERIAL AND METHODS Using the United Network for Organ Sharing Standard Transplant database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study on patients who underwent IT between April 11, 1994, and September 29, 2021.

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Background: Hepatic hydrothorax is a challenging complication of end-stage liver disease, and.patients with this complication can receive model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) exception points if they meet specific criteria as defined by United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). This research aimed to analyze the effect of receiving MELD exception points for hepatic hydrothorax on posttransplant mortality, using a national transplant database.

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Objectives: The study describes the clinical and laboratory profile of the patients with polycythemia vera at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana.

Methods And Design: This was a retrospective hospital-based cohort study conducted from September 2020 to August 2022. Hematology clinic entry book was used to identify the patient's unique hospital code.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study looks at how things like age, gender, and education affect people's knowledge and willingness to use PrEP, a medicine that helps prevent HIV.
  • Many African immigrants in the U.S. are at a higher risk for HIV, but not enough is known about how aware they are of PrEP.
  • The survey showed that over half of the participants didn't know about PrEP, but many were open to using it, especially if they had a healthcare provider to help them.
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Background: Nocardia caishijiensis is a rare soil actinomycete first described in Anhui province, China, in 2003. There has been only one reported instance of human infection caused by this species in the current literature.

Case Presentation: We present a case of pulmonary nocardiosis caused by Nocardia caishijiensis in a fifty-two-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus infection and concomitant use of high-dose dexamethasone for cervical myelopathy, treated successfully with amikacin and thrimetroprim-sulfametoxazole, antibiotic resistance pattern was obtained, although interpretation may be limited.

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Objective: Fetal arrhythmias complicate 1-2% of all pregnancies. Ultrasound evaluation and Doppler technology are indispensable in both diagnosis and management. Digoxin, sotalol, flecainide and amiodarone are widely accepted antiarrhythmic agents that are frequently.

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Objective: To investigate the maternal, neonatal outcomes of the patients with short interdelivery interval (IDI) considering initial pregnancy outcomes.

Materials And Methods: Women with two consecutive deliveries between 2016 and 2020 were included in the study. The maternal and neonatal outcomes of both pregnancies were reviewed.

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Atrial Fibrillation and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment among COVID-19 Patients Using Different Scores.

South Med J

December 2022

From Bridgeport Hospital/Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport, Connecticut, the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, the Department of Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Since the advent of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 in December 2019, millions of people have been infected and succumbed to death because of this deadly virus. Cardiovascular complications such as thromboembolism and arrhythmia are predominant causes of morbidity and mortality. Different scores previously used for atrial fibrillation (AF) identification or prediction of its complications were investigated by physicians to understand whether those scores can predict in-hospital mortality or AF among patients infected with the severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus-2 virus.

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Background: Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is an extremely rare malignant neoplasm. Literature regarding primary osteosarcoma of the uterus is confined to only a small number of case reports : A 57-year-old female with a history of uterine fibroids presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. Imaging was notable for an enlarged uterus with a 15 cm calcified fibroid extending along the posterior uterus.

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Purpose: Cirrhosis is a diffuse pathology characterized by fibrosis of the liver and is the last stage of chronic liver diseases. It is a serious medical condition which seriously impacts reproduction and reproductive life span. The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of pregnancies complicated with liver cirrhosis.

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Defining Clinical and Immunological Predictors of Poor Immune Responses to COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines in Patients with Primary Antibody Deficiency.

J Clin Immunol

August 2022

Section of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, USA.

Immune responses to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccines in primary antibody deficiencies (PADs) are largely unknown. We investigated antibody and CD4 T-cell responses specific for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) before and after vaccination and associations between vaccine response and patients' clinical and immunological characteristics in PADs. The PAD cohort consisted of common variable immune deficiency (CVID) and other PADs, not meeting the criteria for CVID diagnosis (oPADs).

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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with a higher risk of complications in pregnancy. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been evaluated in numerous inflammatory diseases. We evaluated the possible role of these markers in SLE pregnancies.

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A distinct association of inflammatory molecules with outcomes of COVID-19 in younger versus older adults.

Clin Immunol

November 2021

Section of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address:

Aging can alter immunity affecting host defense. COVID-19 has the most devastating clinical outcomes in older adults, raising the implication of immune aging in determining its severity and mortality. We investigated biological predictors for clinical outcomes in a dataset of 13,642 ambulatory and hospitalized adult COVID-19 patients, including younger (age < 65, n = 566) and older (age ≥ 65, n = 717) subjects, with in-depth analyses of inflammatory molecules, cytokines and comorbidities.

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Port-Site Metastasis in Gynecological Malignancies.

JSLS

July 2021

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Background: Minimally invasive oncologic surgery has become the standard of care in many gynecologic cancers. While laparoscopic surgery provides many benefits to patients, such as faster recovery, there are unique challenges associated with minimally invasive techniques. Port-site metastasis is a rare complication after laparoscopic oncologic surgery in management of gynecologic malignancies.

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Background Use of inpatient brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with acute ischemic stroke is highly institution dependent and has been associated with increased length and cost of hospital stay. We examined whether inpatient brain MRI in patients with acute ischemic stroke is associated with improved clinical outcomes to justify its resource requirements. Methods and Results The National Inpatient Sample database was queried retrospectively to find 94 003 patients who were admitted for acute ischemic stroke and then received inpatient brain MRI between 2012 and 2014.

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Risk Factors for and Outcomes Associated With Peri-Intubation Hypoxemia: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

J Intensive Care Med

December 2021

Department of Critical Care Medicine, 4352Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA. Ofoma is now with Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Kaufman is now with Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Background: Little is known about hypoxemia surrounding endotracheal intubation in the critically ill. Thus, we sought to identify risk factors associated with peri-intubation hypoxemia and its effects' on the critically ill.

Methods: Data from a multicenter, prospective, cohort study enrolling 1,033 critically ill adults who underwent endotracheal intubation across 16 medical/surgical ICUs in the United States from July 2015-January 2017 were used to identify risk factors associated with peri-intubation hypoxemia and its effects on patient outcomes.

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Objective: Hypotension following endotracheal intubation in the ICU is associated with poor outcomes. There is no formal prediction tool to help estimate the onset of this hemodynamic compromise. Our objective was to derive and validate a prediction model for immediate hypotension following endotracheal intubation.

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Moyamoya disease is a rare cerebrovascular disease of unknown etiology, once known to be rare in the United States as compared to East-Asian countries, it is now an increasingly recognized cause of strokes in the United States, as the prevalence of the disease appears to be increasing. We describe a case of a 41-year-old Hispanic female patient presenting to our hospital with a stroke. She had two episodes of right arm weakness and clumsiness prior to presentation to the hospital that had resolved upon arrival.

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Unlike conventional H magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), F MRI features unambiguous detection of fluorine spins due to negligible background signals. Therefore, it is considered a promising noninvasive and selective imaging method for the diagnosis of cancers and other diseases. For F MRI, fluorine-rich molecules such as perfluorocarbons (PFC) have been formulated into nanoemulsions and used as its tracer agent.

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