34 results match your criteria: "Brest Medical University Hospital[Affiliation]"

Physicians' and medical students' beliefs and attitudes toward psychotic disorders: A systematic review.

J Psychosom Res

December 2022

Université de Paris, LPPS, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; U.F. de Psychologie et Psychiatrie de Liaison et d'Urgences DMU Psychiatrie et Addictologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris, France. Electronic address:

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze physicians' and medical students' (MS) beliefs and attitudes toward people with psychotic disorders.

Methods: This systematic review follows the PRISMA guidelines. It was conducted on 5 databases (Pubmed, PsycINFO, Pascal & Francis, Scopus and EMBASE) with a keyword string combining words for physicians' and students' professional status, attitudes toward people, and psychotic disorders.

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Medical Students' Learning Process During Simulated Patient Consultations in Psychiatry: A Grounded Theory Study.

Simul Healthc

June 2023

From the Epidemiological and Public Health Research Center (M.-A.P., B.F.), INSERM U1178/CESP U1018, Villejuif; University of Paris (M.-A.P., N.K., L.S., P.D., B.B., F.V., A.T.), Faculty of Health, Medicine School; Department of Psychiatry (N.K., L.S.), Institute Mutualiste Montsouris; Health Care Simulation Center iLumens (M.-A.P., A.T.), University of Paris; Academic Hospital Necker-Enfants Maladies (M.-A.P.); GHU Paris psychiatrie et neurosciences (A.P.-S., P.D., F.V.), Department of Psychiatry, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Paris; Psychiatric Department (P.-F.B., V.L.M.), Brest Medical University Hospital; Université de Bretagne Occidentale (P.-F.B., V.L.M.), Brest; Psychiatric Department (T.L.), Fondation Vallée Hospital, Gentilly; Paris East University (L.L.), Créteil; IMRB-Inserm U955 (L.L.), Team 15, Paris, France; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (C.L.B.), La Providence Hospital; Department of Psychotherapy (C.L.B.), Berger Psychotherapeutic Centre, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Skillslab (J.-J.R.), Faculty of Health, Medicine & Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; and Public Health Department (B.F.) University Paris Saclay, School of Medecine, Ile-de-France, France.

Article Synopsis
  • Recent changes in psychiatric education limit direct patient interaction for medical students, but simulation-based learning can help bridge this gap.
  • The study involved 81 students participating in simulations, with in-depth interviews conducted to analyze their learning experiences.
  • Key findings revealed themes around understanding psychiatric concepts, incorporating personal insights into learning, and enhancing practical skills, highlighting the importance of realistic simulations to build student confidence and challenge biases towards mental health issues.
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Introduction: The aim of our study was to compare clear liquid diet with 2 different polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based bowel preparation methods regarding diagnostic yield of small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) in patients with suspected small bowel bleeding (SBB).

Methods: In this prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial, consecutive patients undergoing SBCE for suspected SBB between September 2010 and February 2016 were considered. Patients were randomly assigned to standard regimen, that is, clear fluids only (prep 1), standard regimen plus 500 mL PEG after SBCE ingestion (prep 2), or standard regimen plus 2 L PEG plus 500 mL PEG after SBCE ingestion (prep 3).

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Background: Machine learning systems are part of the field of artificial intelligence that automatically learn models from data to make better decisions. Natural language processing (NLP), by using corpora and learning approaches, provides good performance in statistical tasks, such as text classification or sentiment mining.

Objective: The primary aim of this systematic review was to summarize and characterize, in methodological and technical terms, studies that used machine learning and NLP techniques for mental health.

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Objective: Major salivary gland ultrasonography (SGUS) is widely used for the diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). Our objective was to assess the contribution of SGUS compared to other items of the 2016 ACR/EULAR pSS classification criteria, based on expert opinion.

Methods: A secure web-based relational database was used by 24 experts from 14 countries to assess 512 realistic vignettes developed from data of patients with suspected pSS.

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We aimed to assess serial F-FDG PET/CT imaging according to morphological (RECIST1.1, iRECIST) and functional (PERCIST, PECRIT) criteria to predict clinical response to therapy in patients with advanced melanoma receiving immune checkpoint blocking agents.Retrospective data collection and analysis was done for 37 patients with unresectable metastatic cutaneous melanoma eligible for immunotherapy (cycles: 4 for ipilimumab and pembrolizumab/ 6 for nivolumab).

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Objective: To develop ultrasound (US) definitions and a US novel scoring system for major salivary gland (SG) lesions in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and to test their intrareader and inter-reader reliability using US video clips.

Methods: Twenty-five rheumatologists were subjected to a three-round, web-based Delphi process in order to agree on (1) definitions and scanning procedure of salivary gland ultrasonography (SGUS): parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands (PG, SMG and SLG); (2) definitions for the elementary SGUS lesions in patients with Sjögren's syndrome; (3) scoring system for grading changes. The experts rated the statements on a 1-5 Likert scale.

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Background: Many mental disorders are preceded by a prodromal phase consisting of various attenuated and unspecific symptoms and functional impairment. Electronic health records are generally used to capture these symptoms during medical consultation. Internet and mobile technologies provide the opportunity to monitor symptoms emerging in patients' environments using ecological momentary assessment techniques to support preventive therapeutic decision making.

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Background: The emergence of smartphones, wearable sensor technologies, and smart homes allows the nonintrusive collection of activity data. Thus, health-related events, such as activities of daily living (ADLs; eg, mobility patterns, feeding, sleeping, ..

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Objectives: The metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints may be involved in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Our goal was to describe their normal sonoanatomy in healthy children, according to age and gender.

Methods: We studied 41 consecutive healthy children (20 girls, 21 boys; age 2-15 years) divided into four age groups: 2-4 years (n=9), 5-7 years (n=11), 8-12 years (n=12), and 13-15 years (n=9).

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Background: xSPECT Bone® (xB) is a new reconstruction algorithm developed by Siemens® in bone hybrid imaging (SPECT/CT). A CT-based tissue segmentation is incorporated into SPECT reconstruction to provide SPECT images with bone anatomy appearance. The objectives of this study were to assess xB/CT reconstruction diagnostic reliability and accuracy in comparison with Flash 3D® (F3D)/CT in clinical routine.

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