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547,505 results match your criteria: "Brazil; Adventist College of Parana[Affiliation]"
J Int Soc Sports Nutr
December 2025
The Center for Applied Health Sciences, Canfield, OH, USA.
Creatine monohydrate supplementation (CrM) is a safe and effective intervention for improving certain aspects of sport, exercise performance, and health across the lifespan. Despite its evidence-based pedigree, several questions and misconceptions about CrM remain. To initially address some of these concerns, our group published a narrative review in 2021 discussing the scientific evidence as to whether CrM leads to water retention and fat accumulation, is a steroid, causes hair loss, dehydration or muscle cramping, adversely affects renal and liver function, and if CrM is safe and/or effective for children, adolescents, biological females, and older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasilia, Brazil.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The purpose of the present study was to understand how executives responsible for Diversity and Inclusion construct their identities while occupying positions of "Marginal Leadership," and how they deal with threats to such identities. We conducted qualitative and inductive research with Brazilian executives in 66 organizations, focusing on their experiences as leaders. In our resulting model, we theorized that leaders in positions of Marginal Leadership demonstrate little role clarity, resources, and confidence for the exercise of their activities, suffering threats to their identities, which are not observed in executives occupying positions in more traditional functions such as Finance, Production, and Marketing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Background: Infections and sepsis are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in women during pregnancy and the post-pregnancy period. Using data from the 2017 WHO Global Maternal Sepsis Study, we explored the use of early warning systems (EWS) in women at risk of sepsis-related severe maternal outcomes.
Methods: On April 27, 2023, we searched the literature for EWS in clinical use or research in obstetric populations.
Neurobiol Sleep Circadian Rhythms
May 2025
Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Chronobiology experiments often reveal intriguing non-linear phenomena, which require mathematical models and computer simulations for their interpretation. One example is shown here, where the two circadian oscillators located in the eyes of the mollusk were isolated and measured . By maintaining one eye under control conditions and manipulating the period of the second eye, Page and Nalovic (1992) obtained a diversity of results, including synchronized and desynchronized eyes, associated to weak coupling and period differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop
June 2025
São Paulo University, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background And Aims: Interest in repairing ruptured anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) has resurged, with suture tape augmentation (internal brace, ACL-IB) emerging as a prominent technique. However, the efficacy of ACL-IB compared to ACL reconstruction (ACL-R) remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to address this gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Netw Physiol
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
A steadily increasing number of publications support the concept of physiological networks, and how cellular bioelectrical properties drive cell proliferation and cell synchronization. All cells, especially cancer cells, are known to possess characteristic electrical properties critical for physiological behavior, with major differences between normal and cancer cell counterparts. This opportunity can be explored as a novel treatment modality in Oncology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
December 2024
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands.
Understanding the electrolyte factors governing the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR) is fundamental for selecting the optimized electrolyte conditions for practical applications. While noble metals are frequently studied, the electrolyte effects on the CORR on Sn catalysts are not well explored. Here, we studied the electrolyte effect on Sn metallic electrodes, investigating the impact of electrolyte concentration, cation identity, and anion properties, and how it shapes the CORR activity and selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1JD, United Kingdom.
Worldwide, mortality was strongly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, both directly through COVID-19 deaths and indirectly through changes in other causes of death. Here, we examine the impact of the pandemic on COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 mortality in 24 countries: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, England and Wales, Hungary, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, Russia, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Using demographic decomposition methods, we compare age- and cause-specific contributions to changes in female and male life expectancy at birth in 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 with those before the COVID-19 pandemic (2015-2019).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Sport Exerc Med
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy Section, Umeå University, Umea, Västerbotten, Sweden.
Physical activity guidelines targeting different populations with and without chronic diseases or disabilities are required to meet the diverse functional and physiological needs experienced by different subgroups of people to achieve optimal health benefits. As the importance of physical activity guidelines in promoting optimal health and well-being becomes increasingly recognised, there is a critical need for their systematic evaluation to ensure they remain effective, applicable and aligned with evolving health needs and scientific insights. This study aims to systematically review, critically evaluate, and compare global physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines on frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise for adults, pregnant and postpartum women, and people living with chronic conditions and/or disabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Stroke
December 2024
Division of Neurology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Secondary stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the fastest growing areas in the field of cerebrovascular diseases. This Scientific statement from the World Stroke Organization Brain & Heart Task Force provides a critical analysis of the strength of current evidence this topic, highlights areas of current controversy, identifies knowledge gaps, and proposes priorities for future research.
Methods: We select topics with the highest clinical relevance and perform a systematic search to answer specific practical questions.
Theriogenology
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) campus Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, 78060-900, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Biociência Animal, Universidade de Cuiabá (UNIC), Avenida Manoel José de Arruda, 3100, Jardim Europa, Cuiabá, 78065-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of cholesterol supplementation at various concentrations in cryopreserved Pantaneiro bovine semen on in vitro embryo production (IVEP). Grade I and II cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected from ovaries retrieved from a commercial slaughterhouse and matured in vitro for 24 h. The matured COCs were divided into four groups based on the concentration of cholesterol -loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) during semen cryopreservation from a Pantaneiro breed bull: Control (C) - 0 mg/mL CLC, T1 - 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
December 2024
One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli poses a significant threat to public health due to its ability to confer resistance to broad-spectrum antimicrobials, especially third-generation cephalosporins. Herein, we report gut colonization by international clones of CTX-M-8-producing E. coli in scorpion mud turtles (Kinosternon scorpioides) from a captive breeding program in the Brazilian Amazon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Neuropsychopharmacol
December 2024
Federal University of Ceara, Brazil; Walter Cantídio University Hospital, Brazil. Electronic address:
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Investigación en Abejas (SoLatInA), Montevideo, Uruguay; Laboratorio de Microbiología y Salud de las Abejas, Departamento de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable (IIBCE), Avda. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales (CICA), Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable (IIBCE), Avda. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay. Electronic address:
Stingless bees (tribe Meliponini), comprising over 600 known species within the largest group of eusocial bees, play a critical role in ecosystem functioning through their pollination services. They contribute to the reproduction of numerous plant species, including many economically important crops such as cacao, coffee, and various fruits. Beyond their ecological significance, stingless bees hold cultural and economic importance for many native and rural communities, where they are managed for their honey, pollen, and propolis for nutritional and health purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlgorithms Mol Biol
December 2024
Instituto de Computação, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.
Genome rearrangements are events where large blocks of DNA exchange places during evolution. The analysis of these events is a promising tool for understanding evolutionary genomics, providing data for phylogenetic reconstruction based on genome rearrangement measures. Many pairwise rearrangement distances have been proposed, based on finding the minimum number of rearrangement events to transform one genome into the other, using some predefined operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem Biol
January 2025
CeMM, Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Introduction: Childhood early oral ageing syndrome (CEOAS) is a condition involving oral abnormalities resulting from systemic diseases of different origins that are related to the current lifestyle of the paediatric population. Enamel defects associated with intrinsic and extrinsic factors promote the early loss of tooth structure at an accelerated pace, with negative impacts on function, aesthetics and quality of life. The aim of the study is to identify the prevalence of early tooth wear in childhood and its severity using the CEOAS index, which is a tool for the diagnosis of the condition and for epidemiological surveys, involving the investigation of abnormalities of the oral cavity in the paediatric population and possible factors associated with the severity of the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Post-Graduation Program in Materials Sciences (PPGCM), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), 18052-780, Brazil; Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), 18030-070, Brazil; Mechanical Engineering Faculty (FEM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-970, Brazil; Post-Graduation Program of Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine (PPGBMR), Surgery Department, (PUC-SP), 18030-070, Brazil.
Wound healing is a complex process involving a sequence of factors that can be disrupted, negatively impacting the quality of life for patients and overburdening healthcare systems. Advanced dressings obtained by electrospinning are highlighted by the optimization of this process, allowing air exchange and protection against microorganisms. Aiming to develop bioactive dressings, this study investigated the physicochemical, mechanical, microbiological, and in vitro biological properties of membranes containing 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 90 % copaiba oil (CO) co-electrospun with poly(L-co-D,L-lactic acid) (PLDLA) and natural rubber latex (NR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Int
December 2024
Biochemistry Graduate Program, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a central nervous system condition that is typified by fluctuations in mood, oscillating between depressive and manic, and/or hypomanic episodes. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that strength training may act as a potent protector against behavioral and neurochemical changes induced by BD. A strength training protocol was performed with adult male Wistar rats, and seven days following the conclusion of training, a single ouabain injection was administered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHomeopathy
December 2024
Brazilian Academic Consortium for Integrative Health-CABSIN, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction And Objective: This study presents and analyzes the content of an online Evidence Gap Map (EGM), "", which graphically represents evidence from systematic reviews (SRs) of human clinical trials in homeopathy that were published from 1991 to 2021. The EGM was built according to the guidelines of the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), adapted for complex interventions, to represent visually relevant evidence and research gaps.
Presentation Of Evidence Gap Map Content: The interventions, classified as rows, are characterized in the EGM not only by the homeopathic therapeutic strategy but also by individual medicines and potencies.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Center for Viral Surveillance and Serological Evaluation (CeVIVAs), Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J)
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: to review scientific evidence on the impacts of pesticides on child health, addressing prenatal and postnatal exposures, acute and chronic effects.
Data Source: narrative literature review, using databases such as PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria involved studies published between 2000 and 2023 that analyzed the relationship between pesticides and child health, including systematic reviews, cohort studies, case-control studies and clinical trials.
J Pediatr (Rio J)
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Objectives: To assess how air quality and pollutants affect the health of children and adolescents.
Source Of Data: A narrative review of recent literature was conducted using PubMed databases, focusing on studies published between 2015 and 2023. The keywords included "air pollution", "child health", "adolescents", "respiratory diseases" and "cognitive development".
J Med Food
December 2024
Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Stingless bee honey is a natural product consisting of sugars, organic acids, proteins, minerals, vitamins, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids. Due to its healing properties, honey is often used in phytotherapy and for homemade syrups. The search for natural therapeutic alternatives has been an increasing trend in recent years, mainly due to the side effects of artificial drugs and increasing antibiotic resistance.
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