3,415 results match your criteria: "Bournemouth University.[Affiliation]"

Background: We investigated whether a novel 8-week personalised health behaviour support programme, focusing on the stability of symptoms and strategies to improve activities of daily living, was feasible and acceptable in adults with post-COVID syndrome.

Methods: In this randomised, controlled, pilot feasibility trial, 32 adults with post-COVID syndrome (continued symptoms for ≥ 12 weeks) were randomised 1:1 to receive personalised health behaviour support (self-reported physical activity and symptom diaries, plus seven one-to-one remotely delivered personalised self-management support sessions), once weekly for 8-weeks, or usual care (referral to online 'your COVID-19 recovery' programme). The primary outcome was the feasibility of recruiting and randomising adults with post-COVID syndrome.

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  • A systematic review was conducted to explore the issue of misdiagnosis in dementia, particularly focusing on rarer subtypes that may struggle more with accurate diagnosis compared to common types like Alzheimer's.
  • The review included 20 studies and identified four main themes: factors contributing to misdiagnosis, challenges in the diagnostic process, economic implications, and personal experiences of individuals facing delayed diagnoses.
  • There is a critical need for further research on the emotional and monetary effects of dementia misdiagnosis on patients, caregivers, and the healthcare system to improve clinical practices.
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Low back pain affects 619 million people worldwide and is commonly provoked by sitting. Current assessment methods constrain task variability, removing real-world, task-switching behaviors. This study utilized accelerometers to provide an original validated method of in vivo real-world assessment of lumbar sitting behavior throughout a full day.

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  • - Approximately 14% of older adults in the UK are at risk of malnutrition, and screening in primary care could improve their quality of life and reduce healthcare use.
  • - The study developed an intervention (screen and treat protocol) to help primary care practitioners identify and support at-risk older adults and included interviews to gather insights from both practitioners and patients.
  • - Key findings reveal that while patients often resist advice about malnutrition, they appreciate nutritional support; meanwhile, practitioners face logistical challenges and varying levels of engagement and understanding regarding the intervention’s goals.
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Introduction: Collecting women's views and suggestions for improving quality of maternal-newborn care (QMNC) is a crucial aspect of maternity care evaluation often overlooked in Italy and globally. Childbearing women experienced numerous challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic including the rapid and significant reorganization of maternity services and care. Their perspective on what to prioritize for QMNC improvement is hence pivotal.

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Current Radiology workforce perspective on the integration of artificial intelligence in clinical practice: A systematic review.

J Med Imaging Radiat Sci

January 2025

Diagnostic Radiography, Department of Midwifery & Radiography School of Health & Psychological Sciences City St George's, University of London, Northampton Square London EC1V 0HB, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • The text reviews the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, focusing on how radiologists and radiographers perceive its role in clinical practice.
  • Using a systematic review method, the study analyzed data from various articles assessing professionals' viewpoints on AI's incorporation and effects in medical imaging.
  • The results highlighted key themes including AI education, impact on image quality, ethical concerns, patient perceptions, and factors influencing AI's development and job security in the field.
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Effectiveness of Educational Interventions to Develop Patient Safety Competencies in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Systematic Review.

Nurse Educ

October 2024

Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing Sciences (Dr De Rezende), Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK; Health and Nursing Management Research Group (Drs Morais and Nicole), UFES, Federal University of Espírito Santo, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Seção de Auditoria em Goiás, Ministério da Saúde, Auditoria Geral do Sistema Único de Saúde (Ms Vitorio), Goiás, Goiánia, Brazil; Nursing School (Drs Quadrado, Dr Lourenção, and Modesto), Quality and Safety in Nursing and Health Services Research Group, USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil; Quality and Safety in Nursing and Health Services Research Group (Dr Garzin), Centro Universitario São Camilo, São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil; and Nursing School (Dr Martins), The Brazilian Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Quality and Safety in Nursing and Health Services Research Group USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil.

Article Synopsis
  • - The review investigates how educational methods can enhance nursing students' understanding and skills related to patient safety competencies critical for improving care outcomes.
  • - From a total of 36 studies analyzed, various teaching methods showed either positive outcomes or no significant effect on developing patient safety knowledge among nursing students.
  • - The findings indicate that while some educational interventions can be beneficial, the overall effectiveness is inconsistent; hence, more research is required to determine the best approaches for teaching patient safety in nursing education.
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Atrial Adaptations and Total Cardiac Volume in Athletes.

Echocardiography

October 2024

Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Dorset, Poole Hospital, Poole, UK.

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  • * A new online portal has been developed to provide up-to-date global distribution data for crayfish and their pathogens, improving accessibility and management decisions.
  • * This database is publicly available, allowing users to easily view, embed, and download data, aiming to enhance conservation planning and biodiversity management in the future.
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Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) brings about inevitable and significant changes for family members. Mental health effects for family members are well documented but there are significant gaps in support options across services. Here, we describe our protocol for a study that seeks to investigate the potential for a narrative, creative approach, the 'Life Threads' approach, as a low intensity, accessible means of support that can be applied across service contexts.

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Background: People's wider culture plays a vital role in both dementia care and policy. This study aims to explore the cultural practice and policy influence around caring for People Living with Dementia (PLWD) in Nepal.

Methods: An exploratory qualitative study was designed to investigate dementia care in Nepal.

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: Stress has been shown to be associated with poor nutrition among young women. However, studies around the topic have major limitations in their methodologies and the role of confounding factors within this association remains unclear in the literature. : To investigate the associations between stress and dietary quality/patterns in a culturally diverse population of childbearing-aged women.

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Autistic people often experience difficulties with healthcare, and are more likely than neurotypical people to have unmet healthcare needs. They may also be more likely to find menstruation and menopause more difficult than neurotypical women. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) often have insufficient training and support to work with autistic adults, and they often lack the skills or confidence to discuss reproductive and sexual health (RSH) with patients.

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  • Airports worldwide are transitioning from traditional 2D dual-view X-ray screening to advanced 3D computed tomography (CT) screening for baggage, enhancing target detection through interactive image manipulation.
  • A study with 695 participants in February 2023 revealed that interactive search led to higher accuracy rates and longer reaction times compared to dual-view search, supporting the effectiveness of 3D CT technology.
  • Though time on task influenced reaction times and response tendencies, there were no significant differences in these effects between the two screening methods, emphasizing the overall advantages of interactive search for airport security.
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  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is prevalent among military personnel and is linked to an increased risk of dementia, with the ADVANCE-TBI study focusing on the neurological effects of major battlefield trauma using blood biomarkers like NfL and GFAP.
  • The study involved 1,145 servicemen and veterans, where TBI was identified in 16.9% of those exposed to major trauma, revealing significant mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD, alongside impaired mobility and quality of life.
  • Elevated GFAP levels were found post-TBI, particularly in more severe cases, indicating a correlation with mental health challenges and increased unemployment, demonstrating the long-term impact of TBI on military personnel.
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Understanding the extent and implications of microplastic (MP) pollution along the São Paulo State coastline in southeastern Brazil is crucial, considering the significant environmental burden imposed by industrial and port activities in this region. This research aims to understand the complex dynamics of MP deposition on sandy beaches, which poses severe environmental risks to coastal ecosystems, marine organisms, and humans. Using a comprehensive five-step methodology-geodetic surveys, sediment collection, μ-RAMAN spectrometry for polymer identification, and multivariate statistical models-we analyzed the distribution of MPs across six coastal compartments (C1 to C6).

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  • A diagnosis of dementia significantly affects personal identity, but social media offers valuable ways for individuals to express and reconcile their sense of self.
  • Research involving interviews with 10 people with dementia highlighted four key themes around how social media helps with self-expression, visibility, and community connection, allowing users to challenge stereotypes and maintain their identity.
  • Despite concerns about privacy, sharing experiences on social media proved therapeutic, helping individuals transition between their pre- and post-diagnosis selves, showcasing the need for supportive online environments created by healthcare professionals and technology developers.
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Practice supervisors are fundamental in the development and upskilling of the future workforce in health care. This article outlines a new initiative for one higher education institution, which integrated practice supervisor training into the curriculum for third-year students across several healthcare programmes. The training consisted of two pre-recorded sessions, which were delivered by the students' personal tutors.

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Prenatal maternal mental health and resilience in the United Kingdom during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a cross- national comparison.

Front Psychiatry

September 2024

Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.

Introduction: Prenatal mental health problems are associated with morbidity for the pregnant person, and their infants are at long-term risk for poor health outcomes. We aim to explore how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affected the mental health of pregnant people in the United Kingdom (UK), and to further identify resilience factors which may have contributed to varying mental health outcomes. We also aim to examine the quality of antenatal care provided during the pandemic in the UK and to identify potential inadequacies to enhance preparedness for future events.

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Digital Interventions for Managing Medication and Health Care Service Delivery in West Africa: Systematic Review.

J Med Internet Res

October 2024

Department of Computing and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.

Background: As a result of the recent advancements in technology, the incorporation of digital interventions into the health care system has gained a lot of attention and adoption globally. However, these interventions have not been fully adopted, thereby limiting their impact on health care delivery in West Africa.

Objective: This review primarily aims at evaluating the current digital interventions for medication and health care delivery in West Africa.

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  • Movement patterns can influence the load on the lumbar spine, yet specific research on their connection to intervertebral disc pressure (IDP) is limited.
  • A finite element model of a 49-year-old female's lumbar spine was used to analyze the lumbar movements of 127 asymptomatic participants during flexion, focusing on two simulation stages: lumbar pattern exchange (LPE) and vertebral pattern exchange (VPE).
  • Findings indicate that while temporal movement patterns didn't significantly affect peak IDP, certain patterns did influence cumulative IDP, highlighting the potential for modifying lumbar IDP through changes in movement timing, which could help in developing prevention and treatment strategies for lumbar issues.
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  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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  • Hand eczema is a common skin problem that can be painful and make it hard for people to work, and there isn’t a clear treatment plan agreed on by doctors in the UK.
  • This study aimed to compare two treatments, alitretinoin and ultraviolet therapy, to see which works better after 12 weeks for patients with severe hand eczema that didn't improve with regular medicine.
  • The results showed that while both treatments helped, alitretinoin was less effective than ultraviolet therapy in reducing the severity of the eczema after 12 weeks.
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The contemporary management of fragmented river systems is in a trade-off between the societal benefits of instream barriers (e.g. hydropower, flood risk management) and the ecological harms of their adverse impacts on fish populations.

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