861 results match your criteria: "Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome"

Article Synopsis
  • Oncocytoma is a rare, benign tumor of the salivary glands, making up less than 2% of all salivary tumors, typically presenting as swelling and rarely recurring.
  • A systematic review analyzed 147 case reports, finding that the average patient was 58.7 years old, with the parotid gland being the most commonly affected, and treatment mainly involved excisional biopsy.
  • The review also noted a slight female predominance in cases and a low association with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, alongside a generally indolent course with few recurrences.
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Features of Lung Cysts in Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome from Patients with Multiple Lung Cysts.

Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)

November 2024

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • High-resolution chest CT scans are essential for diagnosing Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) and this study investigates how lung cysts in BHD differ from those in other cystic lung diseases.
  • In a retrospective analysis of 52,823 patients, 301 were identified with multiple lung cysts, with 24 (8%) diagnosed with BHD; most BHD patients showed bilateral cysts and larger sizes compared to other conditions.
  • The study established a predictive model with high sensitivity (95.83%) and specificity (81.22%) to identify BHD based on characteristics like cyst location, size, and diversity, aiding in the diagnosis of previously undetected cases.
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Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is a rare autosomal disorder, primarily characterised in adults by cutaneous features, pulmonary cysts that predispose to spontaneous pneumothorax and renal tumours. The syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in the tumour suppressor gene, which plays a role in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway. We present the case of a newborn infant diagnosed with BHDS, who died of sudden cardiac death due to complications from cardiac rhabdomyoma.

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Pneumomediastinum as an Early Manifestation in Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome.

Arch Bronconeumol

October 2024

Unidad de Intersticio Pulmonar, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Insituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universidad de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigaciones en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Spain.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The term 'tumor suppressor' refers to a variety of genes that help prevent cancer metastasis, but losing function from mutations can lead to tumor development.
  • - Tumor suppressor proteins, which vary in structure and function, rely on molecular chaperones like Hsp70 and Hsp90 to maintain their stability.
  • - This review highlights how mutations that affect the chaperoning process can disrupt the function of tumor suppressors, with examples from renal cell carcinoma to illustrate the connection between chaperoning and disease.
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Background: Birt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with the development of renal tumors. This study aims to determine typical age ranges for detecting renal abnormalities, risk factors for tumor development, and long-term outcomes based on current surveillance strategies.

Methods: A single-center multi-site retrospective cohort study was performed on all patients with BHD diagnosed from 2000 to 2023.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on 100 patients diagnosed with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) using newly proposed diagnostic criteria in China, aiming to improve clinical practice for this rare lung disease.
  • Key findings included common symptoms such as pulmonary cysts (99%), pneumothorax (60%), and skin lesions (77%), while 37% of patients reported no family history of BHD.
  • The research identified a variety of FLCN germline mutations, including six new ones, and highlighted a significant delay in diagnosis, averaging 7.6 years after initial symptoms.
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Article Synopsis
  • FNIP1 is involved in regulating energy metabolism and is linked to Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, but its specific role in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not well-defined.* -
  • The study found that FNIP1 is significantly downregulated in CRC, which is associated with worse survival rates, suggesting it could be an independent prognostic factor.* -
  • FNIP1 appears to inhibit CRC progression by binding to p-STAT3 and reducing its activity; loss of FNIP1 leads to increased STAT3 phosphorylation and tumor growth, making FNIP1 a potential therapeutic target.*
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Hereditary renal mass syndromes: a pictorial review.

Abdom Radiol (NY)

September 2024

Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Hereditary renal mass syndromes, although rare, account for at least 3-5% of kidney cancers and significantly impact affected families. Accurate diagnosis and management by radiologists are crucial as these syndromes often present at imaging with both renal and extra-renal manifestations. The radiologist may be the first to recognize these stigmata at imaging, some of which satisfy major features for diagnosis and obviate the need for genetic testing.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A case was reported involving an unusual tumor located between the duodenum and pancreas that couldn’t be classified with known cancers despite thorough testing.
  • * This tumor showed characteristics suggesting it was caused by a loss of the FLCN gene, marking it as the first known extrarenal tumor linked to BHD associated with this genetic mutation.
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Article Synopsis
  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) consists of various subtypes with unique genetic changes, requiring tailored treatment approaches for each.
  • A detailed review was performed of English language articles on the molecular mechanisms of kidney cancer, excluding non-original studies.
  • Hereditary kidney cancer accounts for 5-8% of cases, linked to specific syndromes with genetic mutations that lead to tumor development and related symptoms, emphasizing the importance of understanding these mechanisms for early diagnosis and treatment options.
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Diffuse Cystic Lung Disease: A Clinical Guide to Recognition and Management.

Chest

August 2024

Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:

Topic Importance: Diffuse cystic lung diseases (DCLDs) represent a group of pathophysiologically heterogeneous entities that share a common radiologic phenotype of multiple thin-walled pulmonary cysts. DCLDs differ from the typical fibroinflammatory interstitial lung diseases in their epidemiology, clinical presentation, molecular pathogenesis, and therapeutic approaches, making them worthy of a distinct classification. The importance of timely and accurate identification of DCLDs is heightened by the impact on patient management including recent discoveries of targeted therapeutic approaches for some disorders.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A recent study looked at 11 patients with skin tumors, showing that a new FDA-approved plasma device was very effective for treating some of them, leading to great results.
  • * Having multiple skin tumors, especially on the face, can be tough for people's feelings and lives, so finding the right treatment that works for each person is really important.
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Article Synopsis
  • Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) is a genetic condition characterized by skin tumors, lung cysts, and increased risk of kidney cancer, caused by mutations in the FLCN gene.
  • Recent expert consensus has led to updated guidelines on diagnosing and managing BHD, emphasizing the use of genetic testing and a multidisciplinary approach for patient care.
  • Ongoing monitoring for kidney cancer is essential for affected individuals, and more research is needed on additional tumor surveillance and treatment options.
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The Spectrum of Renal "TFEopathies": Flipping the mTOR Switch in Renal Tumorigenesis.

Physiology (Bethesda)

November 2024

Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • - The mTORC1 complex is crucial for managing nutrient signals and cell growth, playing a significant role in cancer cell behavior, and has traditionally been seen as a simple "on/off" switch for protein regulation.
  • - Recent findings reveal that mTORC1 is selectively active toward certain targets involved in protein synthesis, like 4EBP1 and S6K, while being inactive against transcription factors TFEB and TFE3, which are important for lysosome development, particularly in diseases like Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome and tuberous sclerosis complex.
  • - The study suggests that increased activity of TFEB and TFE3 in these renal conditions may drive mTORC1 toward its canonical substrates, leading
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Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome patients are uniquely susceptible to all renal tumour subtypes. The underlying mechanism of carcinogenesis is unclear. To study cancer development in BHD, we used human proximal kidney (HK2) cells and found that long-term folliculin knockdown was required to increase their tumorigenic potential, forming larger spheroids in non-adherent conditions.

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A novel variant in the FLCN gene in a Chinese family with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome.

Mol Genet Genomic Med

July 2024

Department of Urology, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * Next-generation sequencing identified a new variant in the FLCN gene in a family member with renal tumors, and this finding was confirmed through Sanger sequencing on other family members.
  • * The research revealed a novel germline frameshift variant affecting multiple family members and a somatic variant present in the proband's tumors, emphasizing the need for genetic testing in suspected BHDS cases.
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Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome presenting with bilateral pneumothorax, skin, kidney, liver, and brain lesions.

J Family Med Prim Care

May 2024

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kasturba Chest Hospital, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is a rare genetic disorder that leads to benign skin growths, lung cysts, and a higher chance of lung collapse (pneumothorax) and kidney cancer.
  • A case study of a young Indian boy highlighted how bilateral pneumothorax was the first sign of BHDS, alongside various other complications like facial lesions and kidney abnormalities detected through imaging.
  • Recognizing these symptoms as part of BHDS is crucial for primary care physicians, as it allows for proper management and timely referrals to specialized medical centers.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A systematic review analyzed 16 patients and families with BHDS, revealing a majority were middle-aged, with skin fibrofolliculomas present in most cases and notable occurrences of oral and parotid lesions, particularly oncocytomas.
  • * Due to the rarity of BHDS, its diverse clinical signs may often go unnoticed, highlighting the importance of renal screening for patients showing signs of the syndrome, especially those with oncocytic parotid
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