63 results match your criteria: "Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital[Affiliation]"

In high-risk patients undergoing emergency tracheostomy, especially with advanced malignancies and comorbidities, vigilant monitoring and immediate management of complications like extensive subcutaneous emphysema are crucial. Prompt intervention and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to optimize outcomes and effectively address severe postoperative issues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial in managing hydrocele of the canal of Nuck. A systematic approach, including thorough examination and appropriate imaging, followed by meticulous surgical technique, ensures successful treatment and favorable long-term outcomes for patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Early recognition and prompt intervention are crucial in managing aconite poisoning. Rapid treatment with intravenous magnesium sulfate and amiodarone can stabilize severe cardiac arrhythmias. Vigilant monitoring and tailored therapeutic strategies enhance recovery and improve patient outcomes in acute poisoning cases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) emergencies, like airway obstructions and foreign body removal, require immediate medical attention, but junior doctors often lack sufficient training in this area.
  • A study evaluated a specialized workshop aimed at improving the knowledge of ORL emergencies among 41 junior doctors, revealing a significant increase in posttest scores after the training.
  • The results indicate that targeted training can effectively enhance junior doctors' preparedness for managing urgent ORL cases, addressing gaps in their medical education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Submental intubation offers a valuable alternative for managing airway in patients with complex maxillofacial injuries, providing unobstructed access for surgical intervention and reducing complications associated with traditional intubation methods. It enhances both surgical visibility and patient safety.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This observational study analyzed data from 502 participants undergoing cesarean section (CS) procedures at an obstetrics and gynecology department, aiming to explore anesthesia practices, neonatal outcomes, and demographic characteristics within the cohort. Participants, aged 17 to 59 years with a mean age of 32.23 years, were enrolled based on the clinical necessity for cesarean delivery during the study period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Aged honey may contain grayanotoxins, which can interact negatively with alcohol.
  • Combining these substances can worsen symptoms like fainting (syncope) and low blood pressure (hypotension).
  • Elderly patients with existing health issues need to be especially cautious and have their situations evaluated carefully.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging techniques in diagnosing complex biliary anomalies. Accurate Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography and ultrasound evaluations can distinguish between choledochal cysts and duplicate gallbladders, guiding effective surgical intervention and improving patient outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT), a rare germ cell malignancy in newborns, necessitates prompt surgical intervention for complete resection. Long-term follow-up is crucial for monitoring recurrence and managing potential complications, regardless of histopathological findings, ensuring optimal outcomes and early intervention if needed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an effective and low-risk method for diagnosing various head and neck swellings, which can originate from a range of conditions.
  • A study conducted from February to July 2023 at a tertiary care center evaluated the frequency and types of lesions found in patients with head and neck swellings using FNAC.
  • The results indicated that lymph nodes were the most frequently affected area, with a significant percentage of cases involving metastatic lesions, particularly in thyroid and skin tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the knowledge of medical students on first aid management of epistaxis (nosebleeds), a common emergency in healthcare.
  • - Conducted at Birat Medical College, the research involved 109 students and used an electronic survey to assess their knowledge levels.
  • - Results showed that while 62% of students had above-average knowledge, there is a need for specific educational improvements to help bolster overall understanding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Respectful maternity care (RMC) is a fundamental human right for women globally. Providing respectful care during labor and postpartum is crucial for the health and well-being of both mothers and newborns. The interactions between healthcare providers and women play a significant role in shaping their future healthcare decisions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Developmental problems with the genital tract happen when parts of certain ducts don't fuse properly during fetal development.
  • A 24-year-old woman had a rare condition called ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy that almost caused her death.
  • Doctors performed emergency surgery when they saw she had a serious internal bleeding, highlighting the importance of recognizing unusual pregnancy issues in patients with severe abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sleep disruptions and associated risk factors among Iranians during Ramadan amid COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Medicine (Baltimore)

May 2024

Department of Family Medicine, Health and wellness research group, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Article Synopsis
  • A study in Iran investigated how Ramadan Intermittent Fasting (RIF) during the COVID-19 pandemic affected sleep disturbances in adults aged 18 and older.
  • The research found that 48% of participants experienced sleep issues, with many reporting poor sleep quality and unusual sleep patterns.
  • Risk factors linked to sleep disruptions included factors like BMI, living situation, income, and personal health history, suggesting the need for culturally relevant health education on sleep hygiene and stress management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluating gynecological mass lesions and reviewing their morphological characteristics based on their imaging appearance on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and correlating the MRI findings with histopathological findings, was the central theme of our study. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 female patients with clinically suspected gynecological mass lesions upon physical examination and/or ultrasonography, referred for MRI at a tertiary care hospital over a 1-year period between June 2022 and July 2023. A broad spectrum of differential diagnoses of gynecological masses was observed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Early recognition and prompt surgical intervention are crucial in managing giant arachnoid cysts causing obstructive hydrocephalus, as illustrated in this case of a 17-year-old male. Timely treatment can alleviate symptoms and prevent neurologic complications, ensuring favorable outcomes in affected patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The case underscores the necessity of adaptable airway management strategies in aortic dissection surgeries complicated by carinal shift. Successful lung isolation was achieved using a single-lumen endotracheal tube after failed attempts with traditional methods and bronchial blockers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: A case series.

Int J Surg Case Rep

September 2024

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

Article Synopsis
  • * A case series involving four patients, predominantly male, displayed symptoms like abdominal pain, along with pigmentation in the oral cavity and lips; CT scans revealed multiple large polyps, with one case resulting in cancer, but all patients recovered after various surgical treatments.
  • * PJS is an autosomal dominant disorder with a notable incidence and carries a high risk for gastrointestinal cancers; recognizing melanin pigmentation is essential for diagnosis, particularly in younger patients with abdominal issues,
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Hyperuricemic patients, with uric acid levels of 7.8 mg/dL or higher, risk developing polyarticular tophaceous gout if they don’t receive treatment.
  • Untreated patients may experience painful arthritis attacks and the formation of tophi (crystal deposits) in joints.
  • Lowering blood urate levels using medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors can prevent these acute flares and the progression of gout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition caused by the compression of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery. We report a case of an 11-year-old male who complaint of abdominal pain and intermittent vomiting for last 3 weeks. Diagnosis of SMAS was made with the help of radiological findings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background Major complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy have a severely deleterious effect on postoperative course, rather than just occurrence of pancreatic fistula. Surgical risk stratification with Braga and WHipple-ABACUS have been proposed and validated. Objective The study aimed at comparing the Braga and WHipple-ABACUS scores for prediction of major complications following pancreaticoduodenectomies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Interrupted sutures is the gold standard technique of hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) for bilioenteric anastomosis. This study compares the safety and early complications of continuous and interrupted suture HJ.

Methods: A prospective study involving all elective HJ between September 2019 and June 2021 was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correlation Between Nasal Allergy and the Number of Eosinophils in Adenoid Tissue.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

February 2024

Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

To study adenoid tissue eosinophilia in allergic rhinitis. A single-centre clinical case-control prospective study with 66 subjects enrolled for the study after taking written informed consent from all the participants. All patients underwent adenoidectomy with histopathological evaluation of adenoid tissue samples for eosinophils.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Orbital tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis involving orbital soft tissue, periosteum, bones and lacrimal glands. This is a case report of a 6-year-old male child who presented with swelling of the right upper eyelid. He had normal visual acuity without signs of diplopia or ophthalmoplegia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF