6 results match your criteria: "Biological Research Centre Hungarian Academy of Sciences[Affiliation]"

The emerging number of life-threatening invasive fungal infections caused by drug-resistant strains urges the need for the development and application of fundamentally new and safe antifungal strategies in the clinical treatment. Recent studies demonstrated that the extracellular cysteine-rich and cationic antifungal proteins (crAFPs) originating from filamentous fungi, and designed synthetic peptide derivatives of these crAFPs provide a feasible basis for this approach. This mini-review focuses on the global challenges of the anti- therapy and on the crAFPs as potential drug candidates to overcome existing problems.

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An optical reaction micro-turbine.

Nat Commun

October 2018

NANOTEC-CNR, Institute of Nanotechnology, Soft and Living Matter Laboratory, Roma, I-00185, Italy.

To any energy flow there is an associated flow of momentum, so that recoil forces arise every time an object absorbs or deflects incoming energy. This same principle governs the operation of macroscopic turbines as well as that of microscopic turbines that use light as the working fluid. However, a controlled and precise redistribution of optical energy is not easy to achieve at the micron scale resulting in a low efficiency of power to torque conversion.

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Article Synopsis
  • Petroleum hydrocarbons are common pollutants in soil and aquifers, making their removal a key focus for environmental research.
  • A new strain of Rhodococcus sp. MK1 was isolated, which can simultaneously break down various components of diesel oil, and its genome was sequenced revealing a chromosome and a plasmid.
  • Experiments showed that biostimulation can enhance the natural microbial community for cleaning up aged oil contamination, while bioaugmentation is crucial for addressing newly contaminated and heavily polluted areas.
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An air exposed single-chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC) using microalgal biocathodes was designed. The reactors were tested for the simultaneous biodegradation of real dye textile wastewater (RTW) and the generation of bioelectricity. The results of digital image processing revealed a maximum coverage area on the biocathodes by microalgal cells of 42%.

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Rhodococcus erythropolis PR4 is able to degrade diesel oil, normal-, iso- and cycloparaffins and aromatic compounds. The complete DNA content of the strain was previously sequenced and numerous oxygenase genes were identified. In order to identify the key elements participating in biodegradation of various hydrocarbons, we performed a comparative whole transcriptome analysis of cells grown on hexadecane, diesel oil and acetate.

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