A Comprehensive Guide to Implement Artificial Intelligence Cloud Solutions in a Dental Clinic: A Review.

Integrating the artificial intelligence (AI) cloud into dental clinics can enhance diagnostics, streamline operations, and improve patient care. This article explores the adoption of AI-powered cloud solutions in dental clinics, focusing on infrastructure requirements, software licensing, staff training, system optimization, and the challenges faced during implementation. It provides a detailed guide for dental practices to transition to AI cloud systems.

To Investigate the Involvement of Mast Cells in the Pathogenesis of Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Reactions.

Aim: Role of mast cells in the development of oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid reactions (OLR).

Material And Methods: The tissue slices used in this investigation were obtained from the archives of the Department of Oral Pathology and were formalin-fixed and embedded in paraffin. The sections were obtained from 40 cases of OLP that were identified by histological examination, as well as 40 cases of OLR.

The influence of SDF-1 (CXCL12) gene in health and disease: a review of literature.

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), often referred to as stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1), is a crucial factor for musculoskeletal biology. SDF-1 is a powerful chemokine that has been shown to have a significant impact on a variety of physiological functions, including tissue repair, homeostasis maintenance, and embryonic development. SDF-1 plays a dominant role in bone and cartilage metabolism.

Immediate Dentin Sealing: Advancing Bonding Efficacy and Clinical Success.

Immediate dentin sealing (IDS) is an innovative approach in restorative dentistry that has gained recognition for its ability to enhance bond strength, reduce sensitivity after procedures, and improve the durability of indirect restorations. This review puts together data from scientific studies to provide an in-depth analysis of IDS, focusing on its core principles, clinical advantages, applications, and challenges. Drawing from clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, this narrative review stresses the significance of IDS in modern adhesive protocols and its role in achieving successful and long-lasting restorative outcomes.

Influence of surface texture on osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells: An study.

Background: In comparison with perfectly machined surface implants, surface topographic modifications like roughness accelerate the osteogenesis of dental pulpal stem cells (DPSC). This greatly enhances bone-implant contact and osteogenic potential of the stem cells. Hence, the aim of the current study was to evaluate and compare the differentiation and proliferation potential of stem cells obtained from dental pulp on sand-blasted and acid etched implant discs surfaces.

Comparative Evaluation of Periapical Expulsion Using Manual, Rotary, and Reciprocating Instrumentation With EndoVac Irrigation: An In Vitro Study.

Background The present study aimed to assess the efficacy of a heat-treated, FlexiCON nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary instrumentation system and compare it with existing commonly used instrumentation systems (hand file, ProTaper Universal, and WaveOne) using the EndoVac irrigation system. Methodology A total of 210 single-rooted, human permanent anterior teeth were equally divided into four groups of 50 teeth each (Group I for step-back, group II for ProTaper rotary, Group III for WaveOne reciprocating, and Group IV for FlexiCON rotary instrumentation system), and 10 teeth were used as controls. Canals were irrigated with EndoVac irrigation in each group.

Prosthetic Rehabilitation in a 12-Year-Old Visually Impaired Girl With Congenitally Missing Permanent Teeth Following Anterior Tooth Extraction: A Case Report.

Dental health is integral to a child's overall physical and psychological development, especially during the formative years. Children with visual impairment face distinct challenges in maintaining oral hygiene and receiving dental care, often due to difficulty in accessing appropriate resources, understanding dental procedures, and coping with anxiety in unfamiliar clinical settings. Inclusive dentistry emphasizes the importance of addressing the unique oral health needs of individuals with disabilities, particularly children, to ensure equitable access to care.

Sexual dimorphism in the permanent maxillary first molar in a population of Maharashtrian ancestry: A cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Teeth, being the most stable tissues in the body, can serve as excellent sources in forensic investigations. Tooth size standards based on odontometric investigations can be used for sex determination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the existence of sexual dimorphism in the buccolingual and mesiodistal dimensions of permanent maxillary first molars in a population of Maharashtrian ancestry.

Efficacy of Endodontic Cryotherapy in Alleviating Post-Treatment Pain after Single-Visit RCT: A Randomized Study.

Aim: This study aims to assess whether endodontic cryotherapy can effectively lower discomfort after a single root canal visit.

Material And Method: Thirty-six patients aged 18-32 years requiring single-visit root canal treatment (RCT) were divided into three groups at random, with twelve people in each: group 1 (control group), group 2 (normal saline), and group 3 (cold saline). After root canal therapy was finished, group 1 got no further treatment, group 2 got standard saline irrigation at room temperature, and group 3 got cold saline irrigation at 35.

Estimation of Alpha-Amylase in Smokers with and without Leukoplakia and Oral Cancer-A Comparative Study.

Background: Alpha-amylase is an enzyme found in saliva that plays a crucial role in the initial stages of digestion. Its levels can be influenced by various factors, including lifestyle habits such as smoking.

Materials And Methods: A total of 150 male subjects were recruited for this comparative study and divided into three groups: 50 smokers without any oral lesions (group A), 50 smokers with leukoplakia (group B), and 50 smokers with oral cancer (group C).

Immunohistochemical Expression of Basement Membrane Laminin in Histological Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Semiquantitative Analysis.

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent malignancy characterized by varying histological grades. Basement membrane laminin expression plays a crucial role in tumor invasion and progression. This study aimed to assess the immunohistochemical expression of basement membrane laminin in different histological grades of OSCC.

Effect of Different Glide Path Establishing Systems on Apically Extruded Debris in Curved Root Canals: An Study.

Background: Glide path establishment is a critical step in endodontic treatment, particularly in curved root canals, as it facilitates safe and effective canal shaping. The apically extruded debris during this process can cause postoperative complications, including pain and inflammation.

Materials And Methods: In this study, 60 extracted human mandibular molars with curved mesial roots were selected and randomly divided into three groups (n = 20) based on the glide path establishment system used: Group A (manual stainless steel K-files), Group B (rotary PathFiles), and Group C (reciprocating R-Pilot files).

Low-Level Laser-Aided Orthodontic Treatment of Periodontally Compromised Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Periodontal disease can complicate orthodontic treatment, presenting challenges in maintaining both periodontal health and achieving desired orthodontic outcomes. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has emerged as a potential adjunctive treatment to enhance periodontal healing and facilitate orthodontic tooth movement.

Materials And Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 periodontally compromised patients (mean age: 35 years).

Evaluation and Comparison of Accuracy of Complete Arch Digital and Conventional Implant Impression as Influenced by the Use of a 3D Printed Modular Splint -An Study.

Aim: To investigate the accuracy of Complete Arch implant impression digitally and conventionally with and without using a 3D printed modular chain splint.

Methods: The STROBE (strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology) guidelines were use to conduct an analytical cross-sectional study. The total number of samples ( = 40) was derived and was divided into two groups with four subgroups: A1-Digital Impression without splinting of scan bodies (reference scan) and A2-Digital Impression splinted with 3D printed Modular Chain splint (test scan) and B1-Conventional Impression without Splinting of impression copings (reference scan) and B2- Conventional Impression splinted with 3D printed modular chain splint (test scan).

Novel Techniques to Manage Temporomandibular Disorders - A Multidisciplinary Approach.

Temporomandibular joint is a compound, bilateral, ginglymoarthroidal joint articulating the condyle to temporal glenoid fossa. TMDs often project a constellation of signs and symptoms. Therefore, the treatment plan for TMD's should be more holistic.

Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants.

Background: Titanium dental implants are widely used due to their biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, the potential for titanium particle exfoliation during surgical insertion remains a concern, as it may affect osseointegration and peri-implant health. This study aims to evaluate the extent of titanium exfoliation during simulated surgical insertion of dental implants.

Application of Corticosteroids in Dentistry: A Review.

Corticosteroids are crucial in dentistry for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, aiding in managing conditions such as oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, and post-operative inflammation. By inhibiting pro-inflammatory mediators and immune cell activity, they offer significant symptomatic relief and promote healing. However, potential systemic and local side effects necessitate cautious application.

Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis.

Background: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme commonly found in various body fluids and tissues, including peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF). Its presence and activity in PICF have been implicated in inflammatory conditions such as mucositis around dental implants.

Materials And Methods: This study aimed to compare the levels of AST in PICF collected from sites with mucositis (group A) and healthy sites (group B).

Efficacy of Articaine versus Lignocaine as Local Anesthetic Agents Using Buccal Infiltration Technique for Extraction of Mandibular Premolars.

Introduction: Lignocaine, commonly used for local anesthesia, often results in discomfort during mandibular premolar extractions due to limited tissue diffusion with the buccal infiltration technique. Articaine, with better lipid solubility, promises improved diffusion and patient comfort. This study compares the efficacy of 2% Lignocaine and 4% Articaine in reducing pain during mandibular premolar extractions.

Assessment of the Remineralizing Efficacy of Grape Seed Extract vs Sodium Fluoride on Surface and Subsurface Enamel Lesions: An Study.

Background: Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue, primarily resulting from demineralization of the enamel. Remineralizing agents such as sodium fluoride (NaF) have been widely used to counteract this process. Recent studies suggest that natural extracts, such as grape seed extract (GSE), may also have significant remineralizing properties.

Impact of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances on Blood Count and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels.

Background: Fixed orthodontic appliances are widely used in dental practice to correct malocclusions and improving oral health. However, their impact on systemic inflammation and hematological parameters remains under-explored.

Materials And Methods: A cohort of 60 patients, aged 12 -30 years, undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, were enrolled in the study.

Relationship among Tobacco Habits, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Infection, p53 Polymorphism/Mutation, and the Risk of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a multifactorial malignancy influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. Tobacco habits, human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, and p53 polymorphisms or mutations have been implicated in its etiology. Understanding their interplay can provide insights into OSCC risk assessment.

Correlation of Untreated Dental Caries and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Amongst School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Untreated dental caries can drastically affect a child's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of untreated caries and their impact on children's quality of life.

Materials And Methods: The oral cavity of 640 children aged 12-15 years attending municipal corporation secondary schools was examined using the PUFA index.

Attitude and Awareness of Dental Students Regarding Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment.

Objective: The purpose of this research is to assess dentistry students' knowledge and perspective on malocclusion and orthodontic therapy.

Methods: The research group consisted of 240 undergraduate dentistry students in all. One hundred and sixty Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students from each of the four years of study were chosen for the study.

Shear bond strength of artificial teeth used with CAD/CAM PMMA versus heat cure acrylic resins for complete denture - A systematic review.

The present systematic review evaluates the shear bond strength of artificial teeth bonded to CAD/CAM PMMA and heat-cure acrylic resins used in complete denture manufacturing. The study aims to determine the superior bonding material, contributing to enhanced denture durability and patient satisfaction. A comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, DOAJ, Cochrane Library and Scopus was conducted, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines.