3,021 results match your criteria: "Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo"

Efficacy of the Automated Mechanical Repositioning Chairs Treatment for Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

J Laryngol Otol

October 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.8 Gongti Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. E-mail:

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates how Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) impacts the vestibular and balance systems in humans, highlighting that the majority of those affected have T2D.
  • It utilizes various forms of evidence (epidemiological, anatomical, etc.) to show that higher blood glucose levels and longer disease duration lead to greater balance dysfunction, including an increased risk of vertigo and diminished vestibular compensation.
  • The findings suggest that managing blood glucose through diet, medication, and exercise can help alleviate the negative effects of diabetes on balance and vestibular functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * In a study of 109 patients, central dizziness was primarily linked to cerebral infarctions, whereas peripheral cases were associated with conditions like vestibular neuronitis and Meniere's disease; notable differences in balance disorders were also observed.
  • * The R-cVR algorithm showed strong diagnostic accuracy when compared to MRI results, making it a valuable tool for general practitioners to identify dizziness types without needing specialized equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Aspects of Vertigo and Dizziness: What Should the Radiologist Know?

Semin Ultrasound CT MR

October 2024

Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Dizziness and vertigo are often seen in emergency and outpatient settings, requiring a detailed evaluation to identify their causes for effective treatment.
  • It's important to differentiate between peripheral causes (like BPPV and Ménière's disease) and central causes (such as strokes and tumors) to manage these conditions properly.
  • Diagnostic methods involve analyzing nystagmus patterns, the vestibulo-ocular reflex, and tests like HINTS Plus, with imaging used to clarify central causes when needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common vestibular disorder characterized by brief episodes of vertigo triggered by changes in head position. Epley's manoeuvre and Semont's manoeuvre are widely used canalith repositioning procedures for the treatment of BPPV. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of these two manoeuvres in treating post-canal BPPV in a cohort of 100 patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Imaging of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Site-based Approach, Part 1 (Middle Ear, Bony Labyrinth, and Temporomandibular Joint).

Semin Ultrasound CT MR

October 2024

Head and Neck Radiology and Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Head and Neck Radiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de Sao Paulo (IAMSPE), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Vertigo and dizziness can be caused by both peripheral issues (like Ménière's disease) and central problems, requiring careful diagnosis to differentiate between them.
  • Peripheral vestibular disorders are often diagnosed through clinical exams, while imaging is used to rule out other potential causes, such as temporal bone trauma or temporomandibular disorders.
  • Advanced imaging techniques, like CT and MRI, are essential for accurate diagnosis, and management strategies typically involve a mix of surgical and medical treatments based on the specific condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction:  Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) has a prevalence of 58% in a traumatic brain injury (TBI) population. Research on idiopathic BPPV has demonstrated a higher prevalence of right-sided canal involvement. While many studies have investigated the epidemiology of canal involvement in BPPV in both idiopathic and traumatic BPPV (BPPV associated with a fall), there has been no assessment of trauma location as a predictor of the location of BPPV.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examined resting-state fMRI features in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) after they underwent repositioning maneuvers, comparing them to healthy controls.
  • Results showed that BPPV patients had decreased amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF), fractional ALFF, and percent amplitude of fluctuation in specific brain areas, notably in the occipital lobes.
  • Additionally, some brain activity changes were linked to clinical measures like dizziness severity, indicating a relationship between brain function and the symptoms experienced by BPPV patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: Insights into Etiologies, Clinical Subtypes, Diagnostics and Quality of Life.

J Clin Med

September 2024

Division of Vestibular Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, 6229HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Article Synopsis
  • Chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) can greatly affect quality of life and lead to various debilitating symptoms; the study aimed to explore its causes, symptoms, and impact on patients.
  • A retrospective analysis of 251 UVH patients was conducted to assess different etiologies, clinical subtypes, and quality of life, identifying Menière's Disease as the most common cause, along with other conditions like BPPV and PPPD.
  • Over 80% of patients reported significant disability and around 20-25% experienced moderate-to-severe anxiety or depression, highlighting the need for personalized diagnostic and treatment approaches for managing chronic UVH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Vertigo and dizziness can be disabling symptoms that result in sick leave. Research regarding sickness absence due to dizziness has focused on specific vestibular diagnoses rather than the nonspecific vertigo/dizziness diagnoses. Strict sick leave regulations were introduced in Sweden in 2008.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vestibular neurology for the generalist.

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry

November 2024

Department of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK

Article Synopsis
  • - The review focuses on vestibular neurology, aiming to help general neurologists understand and tackle issues related to dizziness, vertigo, and balance disorders.
  • - It discusses standard vestibular assessments and key disorders like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere disease, vestibular migraine, and chronic dizziness conditions.
  • - The text also highlights new advances in vestibular genotyping and innovative treatment strategies to improve balance and manage these disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of peripheral vertigo among adults. Successful treatment often requires an appropriate canalith repositioning procedure (CRP), which has proven effective in the treatment of BPPV. However, some patients experience residual dizziness (RD) after CRP, affecting their daily activities and quality of life.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vestibular migraine (VM) is a usual trigger of episodic vertigo. Patients with VM often experience spinning, shaking, or unsteady sensations, which are usually also accompanied by photophobia, phonophobia, motor intolerance, and more. VM is often associated with a number of comorbidities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association between dizziness and future falls and fall-related injuries in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Age Ageing

September 2024

Centre for Vestibular Neurology, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Laboratory Block, Charing Cross Campus, London W6 8RF, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • Dizziness is a common issue among older adults, particularly those in falls services, and this study investigates its link to future falls and injuries.
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of 29 studies involving over 103,000 participants found that dizziness significantly increases the odds of any type of fall and recurrent falls.
  • However, the analysis did not show a significant connection between dizziness and injurious falls, highlighting the need for recognition and intervention regarding dizziness as a fall risk factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The relation between vestibular disorders and (quality of) sleep is underexplored scientifically and the complex interactions between vestibular and sleep disorders are far from being well understood. Some studies have been conducted on the association between patients with vestibular disorders and (the occurrence of) sleep disorders, other studies have been published on the prevalence of dizziness complaints in patients with sleep disorders. The quality of sleep in patients with vestibular disorders generally receives little attention in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vestibular migraine as a mimic of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo and Meniere's disease.

J Vestib Res

September 2024

Neurology Department and Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • Vestibular migraine (VM) is a prevalent cause of dizziness that can mimic other conditions like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and Meniere's disease (MD), depending on the episode duration.
  • The study compared symptoms and vestibular test results among 108 patients grouped by their conditions, including those experiencing short and medium-duration VM episodes.
  • Findings indicated high symptom overlap among the groups, with no significant differences based on episode duration, suggesting that VM can resemble other disorders based on how long the dizziness lasts rather than distinct symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Posterior canal-type benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is commonly treated using the Epley maneuver; however, the maneuver's use in primary care is limited by insufficient expertise. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a three-dimensional (3D) semicircular canal model as a self-learning tool for primary care physicians to improve their Epley maneuver technique.

Methods: Thirty-one participants (18 family physicians, seven residents, and six medical students) performed the Dix-Hallpike maneuver on a nursing manikin, followed by the Epley maneuver on the covered 3D models before and after a 5-minute self-study period with the uncovered 3D model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

New- and early-onset benign paroxysmal positional vertigo after otologic surgery.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

September 2024

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.

Purpose: To determine the frequency and clinical features of new- and early-onset benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) after different otologic surgical operations with and without surgical drilling.

Methods: All unilateral otologic operations performed at the otolaryngology clinic of a tertiary university hospital between January 2021 and May 2023 were screened, and 437 adult cases were included in the study. Of these patients, those who were diagnosed with BPPV within the first month postoperatively were examined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the Association of Serum Uric Acid Levels with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ear Nose Throat J

August 2024

Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Amir A'lam Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

The role of uric acid in pathogenesis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is not fully understood. It is aimed to assess the serum uric acid levels in BPPV patients compared to healthy controls. Systematic review and meta-analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prevalence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in a population-based setting among 75-year-olds.

J Vestib Res

August 2024

Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Article Synopsis
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of dizziness in older adults, particularly those aged 75 and up.
  • A study in Gothenburg examined 887 participants, finding that 32% reported dizziness and the prevalence of BPPV was estimated at 4.5%.
  • Many participants with dizziness declined testing due to fear and discomfort, suggesting that the actual rates of BPPV might be higher than reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association of Young-Onset Dementia with Pre-Existing Peripheral Vestibular Disorders.

J Alzheimers Dis

September 2024

Research Center of Data Science on Healthcare Industry, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Background: The relationship between young-onset dementia and peripheral vestibular disorders remained largely unknown although this association was observed in the older population.

Objective: This case-control study aims to investigate the association of young-onset dementia with a pre-existing diagnosis of peripheral vestibular disorders using a population-based data from Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2010.

Methods: This study included 989 patients with young-onset dementia and 2967 propensity-score-matching controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess diagnostic trends in dizziness and imbalance in both pediatric and adult patients receiving multidisciplinary evaluations at a hospital from 2017 to 2020.
  • A total of 1,934 patients, predominantly females, were reviewed, revealing that most were assigned a pathologic diagnosis, with central causes of dizziness more common in younger patients and peripheral disorders like BPPV and Meniere's disease more prevalent in older patients.
  • The findings highlight the variability of vestibular disorders across different age groups, with conditions such as vestibular migraine being frequent in younger patients and an increase in peripheral vestibular disorders as patients age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF