Opioid-free anaesthesia: should we all adopt it? An overview of current evidence.

Eur J Anaesthesiol

August 2023

From the Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Epidemiology group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen; Department of Anaesthesia, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK; The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) Pain AND Opioids after Surgery (PANDOS) Research Group (PF), Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KULeuven (MVDV), Department of Anaesthesiology, UZLeuven, Leuven, Belgium (MVDV) and University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany; The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) Pain AND Opioids after Surgery (PANDOS) Research Group (EPZ).