[Molecular mechanisms of fresh Panax ginseng in treating myocardial ischemia based on FoxO signaling pathway].

Based on the differences in the protective effects of fresh Panax ginseng and its processed products on myocardial ischemia in mice, this study identified the advantageous aspects of fresh P. ginseng. By using network pharmacology combined with cell model validation, the molecular mechanisms of fresh P.

[Quality assessment of animal experimental studies on traditional Chinese medicine treatment of cervical radiculopathy].

This study aims to assess the methodological and reporting quality of animal experimental studies on the treatment of cervical radiculopathy(CR) with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), analyze the deficiencies during the experimental process, and develop the methods to enhance the quality of such studies. The related articles were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. The methodological quality and reporting quality of the included studies were evaluated according to the risk of bias tool of the Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation(SYRCLE) and the Animal Research: Reporting of in vivo Experiments(ARRIVE) 2.

[Effect of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on Treg cells in rats with autoimmune thyroiditis through TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway].

To investigate the effect of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on regulatory T cells(Treg) in experimental rats with autoimmune thyroiditis(EAT) through the transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)/Smad signaling pathway. Female SD rats were immunized with iodine-rich drinking water combined with Freund's adjuvant and porcine thyroglobulin(pTG) to establish the EAT model of rats, and the levels of serum thyroperoxidase antibody(TPOAb) and thyroglobulin antibody(TGAb) were detected. Pathological sections by hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining were observed.

[Integrated evidence chain: a new strategy and methodology for effectiveness e valuation of traditional Chinese medicines].

The evaluation of the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has long been a "bottleneck" issue that restricts the healthy development and internationalization of TCM. This article systematically analyzes the differences in diagnostic and treatment principles, material composition, new drug development pathways, efficacy cognition, and evaluation methodology between Chinese and Western medicine from the underlying logic of medical perspective. On this basis, it integrates the evidence elements of clinical experience, experimental research, and clinical trials, and for the first time proposes and establishes a new strategy and methodology for the evaluation of the effectiveness of TCM: the integrated evidence chain-based effectiveness evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine(iEC-Eff), forming an integrated evaluation and confirmation model of "clinical experience-experimental research-clinical trial" for the effectiveness of TCM.

[Evidence map of clinical studies about treatment of hyperlipidemia with Chinese patent medicines in recent ten years].

Evidence mapping was performed to review the clinical trials and systematic reviews about the treatment of hyperlipidemia with Chinese patent medicines in recent ten years. A total of 387 clinical studies and 18 systematic reviews/Meta-analysis involving 45 Chinese patent medicines commonly used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia in recent ten years were retrieved from Chinese and English academic publication databases. The article information was extracted by reading the abstract and full text, and the evidence of publication trend, combined medication, intervention course, complications, and outcome indicators was sorted out.

[Network Meta-analysis of comparative efficacy of Chinese medicine injections for dilated cardiomyopathy].

Bayesian network Meta-analysis was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of different Chinese medicine injections for dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM). CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, EMbase, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov were searched for the randomized controlled trial(RCT) from the inception to January 2024.

[Wangbi Tablets reduce inflammation in rat model of collagen-induced arthritis with syndrome of kidney deficiency by regulating cGAS-STING signaling pathway].

This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effect of Wangbi Tablets(WBT) on the inflammation in the rat model of collagen-induced arthritis(CIA) with the syndrome of kidney deficiency based on the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING) signaling pathway. Eighteen rats were randomly chosen from 24 SPF-grade rats for the modeling of CIA with the syndrome of kidney deficiency. The 24 SPF-grade rats were randomized into 4 groups: control(normal rats), model(CIA with syndrome of kidney deficiency), model+WBT(M+WBT), and model+methotrexate(M+MTX).

Efficacy and dispensing patterns of TCM-acupuncture combinations in vascular dementia treatment: a meta-analysis and data mining analysis.

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the combination of acupuncture and medicine for vascular dementia (VD) treatment, and to analyze and summarize the relevant association rules.

Methods: A systematic search of Chinese and English databases such as CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was performed along with a manual search to screen for randomized controlled trials that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were published over a period from January 1, 2000, to July 31, 2023. Literature quality assessment and meta-analysis were performed using the and RevMan 5.

[Research progress on C_(20)-diterpenoid alkaloids and their bioactivities in Ranunculaceae].

C_(20)-diterpenoid alkaloids are mainly distributed in plants of genus Aconitum, Delphinium, and Consolida in the Ranunculaceae. Their chemical structures are mainly categorized into nine types such as atisines, denudatines, hetidines, and hetisines. Bioactivity studies have shown that C_(20)-diterpenoid alkaloids have exhibited superior anti-tumor, analgesic, antiarrhythmic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

[Metabolite identification of isochlorogenic acid A in rats by HPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS].

Isochlorogenic acid A(ICA) is the main active component of several TCMs, such as Artemisiae Scopariae Herba. This study aims to identify the metabolites of orally administered ICA in rat plasma, urine, and feces, and to speculate on its potential metabolic pathways. Rats were administered ICA orally, and samples of plasma, urine, and feces were collected at different time points.

[A new secoiridoid from Cornus officinalis].

The chemical constituents from Cornus officinalis were isolated and purified by various techniques such as macroporous adsorption resin, silica gel, octadecylsilyl(ODS), Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The structures of the isolates were determined by a combination of spectroscopic techniques such as high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(HR-ESI-MS), one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy. Ten compounds were isolated from the aqueous extract of C.

[Research progress in coatings with active compounds and extracts of traditional Chinese medicines for coronary intervention devices].

In recent years, the incidence and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases in China have kept rising, with no significant reduction in disease burden observed. Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) is an effective approach for treating coronary artery disease. Drug-eluting stents and drug-coated balloons are currently the most common PCI devices used in clinical practice.

[Mechanism of Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pills in treating diabetic cardiomyopathy based on network pharmacology and animal experiments].

This study aimed to explore the mechanism of Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pills(STDP) in treating diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM) based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and animal experiments. BATMAN, TCMSP, and GeneCards were searched for the active ingredients and targets of STDP against DCM. STRING and Cytoscape were used to build the protein-protein interaction(PPI) network and "drug-active ingredient-target" network.

[Research progress on bioactive constituents and pharmacological effects of Tibetan medicine Sinopodophylli Fructus].

Sinopodophylli Fructus is a traditional medicine used by the Tibetan people. It is known for its ability to regulate menstruation and promote blood circulation. Presently, bioactive constituents that have been isolated and identified from Sinopodophylli Fructus mainly include 15 lignans(e.

[Evidence mapping of Chinese patent medicines in treatment of premature ventricular contractions].

This study employed evidence mapping to systematically sort out the clinical studies about the treatment of premature ventricular contractions with Chinese patent medicines and to reveal the distribution of evidence in this field. The articles about the treatment of premature ventricular contractions with Chinese patent medicines were searched against PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP with the time interval from January 2016 to December 2022. Evidence was analyzed and presented by charts and graphs combined with text.

[Research on mechanism of hypolipidemic effect of Massa Medicata Fermentata based on metabolomics].

This paper aims to study the therapeutic effect of Massa Medicata Fermentata on hyperlipidemia model rats and investigate its mechanism of hypolipidemic effect with the help of non-targeted metabolomics. The mixed hyperlipidemia model rats were constructed by giving high-fat chow. After successful modeling, the rats were divided into the model group, pravastatin sodium group(4.

[Correlation between drug-induced liver injury in rats caused by Xianling Gubao oral preparation and extraction process].

In light of the liver injury risk associated with the oral administration of Xianlin Gubao oral preparation, this study compared the differences in liver injury induced by two different extraction processes in rats and explored the correlation between hepatotoxicity and extraction process from the perspective of the differences in the content of the relevant components. Thirty male Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were randomly divided into a normal group, tablet extract groups of different doses, and capsule extract groups of different doses, with 6 rats in each group. Each group received continuous oral administration for 4 weeks.

[Systematic review and Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Shufeng Jiedu Capsules in treatment of influenza].

This study aims to systematically review the efficacy and safety of Shufeng Jiedu Capsules in the treatment of influenza. The randomized controlled trial(RCT) of Shufeng Jiedu Capsules alone or in combination with conventional western medicine for treating influenza were retrieved from PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and ClinicalTrails.gov.

[Characteristic changes of blood stasis syndrome in rat model of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis based on the combination of disease, syndrome, and symptom].

The approach combining disease, syndrome, and symptom was employed to investigate the characteristic changes of blood stasis syndrome in a rat model of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head(SONFH) during disease onset and progression. Seventy-two male SD rats were randomized into a healthy control group and a model group. The rat model of SONFH was established by injection of lipopolysaccharide(LPS) in the tail vein at a dose of 20 μg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1) on days 1 and 2 and gluteal intramuscular injection of methylprednisolone sodium succinate(MPS) at a dose of 40 mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1) on days 3-5, while the healthy control group received an equal volume of saline.