Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity and refractory hypotension in Guillain-Barré syndrome with autoimmune encephalitis: a case report and literature review.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory peripheral nerve disorder mediated by autoimmune mechanisms. However, its co-occurrence with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is rare. We present a 51-year-old man who initially presented with symmetrical numbness and weakness in all limbs, followed by hallucinations, behavioral abnormalities, and consciousness disturbances.

Perioperative transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for improving postoperative gastrointestinal function: A randomized controlled trial.

Background: Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction (PGD) is one of the most common complications in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Acupuncture has been used widely in gastrointestinal diseases due to its effectiveness and minimally invasive nature.

Objective: This study evaluated the efficacy of using transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) during the surgery and postoperative recovery in patients with gastric and colorectal surgery for improving postoperative gastrointestinal function.