Safety and efficacy of low-powered holmium laser enucleation of the prostate in comparison with plasma kinetic resection of prostate.

To compare the efficacy and safety of low-power holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (LP-HoLEP) with plasma kinetic resection of prostate (PKRP). Sixty-three patients treated with transurethral LP-HoLEP (observation group) and 68 patients treated with transurethral PKRP (control group) at Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from November 2019 to November 2022 were retrospectively compared with regard to operation duration, intra-operative blood loss, prostate resection ratio, postoperative bladder irrigation time, postoperative indwelling urinary catheter time, postoperative urinary incontinence incidence, International Prostate Symptom Scale (IPSS), maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), and residual urine volume (RUV). In both groups, postoperative IPSS, Qmax, and RUV were significantly improved compared to preoperative values (P < 0.

Biotransformation analysis of daidzin in vitro based on fecal bacteria and probiotics.

Daidzin, as one of isoflavone glycosides, has been reported to have multiple activities with few absorbed into body. However, the metabolic behavior of daidzin by intestinal flora has not been researched, that this defect severely constrains its applications. In this study, daidzin and its metabolites were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by HPLC and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) in the fermentation system for daidzin and fecal bacteria.

Multiple Cross Displacement Amplification Combined with Real-Time Fluorescence Monitoring for Efficient, Specific, and Sensitive Detection.

Invasive meningococcal disease, caused by (), is a critical global health issue, necessitating swift and precise diagnostics for effective management and control. Here, we introduce a novel diagnostic assay, NM-RT-MCDA, that combines multiple cross displacement amplification (MCDA) with real-time fluorescence detection, targeting a specific gene region in the genome. The assay utilizes a primer set designed for high specificity and incorporates a fluorophore-quencher pair with a restriction endonuclease site for real-time monitoring.

[Simultaneous determination and toxicokinetic study of six compounds from Zhachong Shisanwei Pills in plasma of chronic cerebral ischemia rats by LC-MS/MS].

A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established and validated for determining the concentrations of costunolide(CO), piperine(PI), agarotetrol(AG), glycyrrhizic acid(GL), vanillic acid(VA), and glycyrrhetinic acid(GA) in rat plasma. This method was then applied to the toxicokinetic study of these six compounds in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia(CCI) following multiple oral doses of Zhachong Shisanwei Pills. Finally, the effects of continuous multiple-dose administration of Zhachong Shisanwei Pills on the liver of CCI rats were investigated.

An inter-regional input-output table series of China from 1987-2017 with integrated carbon emission data.

Inter-regional input-output (IRIO) tables are essential for socioeconomic and environmental analysis. This paper compiled a continuous time series of Chinese IRIO tables with a detailed regional and sectoral classification, covering a longer period from 1987 to 2017 than existing Chinese IRIO tables. Additionally, we integrated the China provincial CO emission inventory data (1987-2017) to analyze trends and identify the main driving factors behind regional economic linkages and carbon emissions changes.

Modifying effects of prenatal exposure to rare earth elements on birth outcomes through maternal thyroid function in early pregnancy.

The potential health effects of exposure to rare earth elements (REEs) remain largely unexplored. This prospective cohort study aimed to elucidate the association between early pregnancy REE exposure and maternal thyroid function, as well as neonatal birth outcomes, in a cohort of pregnant women in Beijing, China. Additionally, the study explored the mediating role of thyroid homeostasis in the effects of REE exposure.

Enhanced Basal-Plane Catalytic Activity of MoS by Constructing an Electron Bridge for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

MoS is a promising sulfur host material for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, but its low conductivity and limited active edge sites largely inhibit the catalytic activity toward the conversion of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Herein, we propose an electron bridge strategy by combining interlayer structure modification and electronic modulation to activate the basal-plane catalytic activity of MoS for the highly efficient catalytic conversion of LiPSs. As validated by experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations, the proposed strategy not only creates a conductive network but also induces delocalized electron redistribution within the MoS basal planes, leading to facilitated interfacial charge transfer kinetics and accelerated LiPSs redox kinetics.

Acupuncture Combined with Periocular Injection for Treatment of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy with Cystoid Macular Edema: A Case Report.

For HCQ retinopathy with CME, acupuncture combined with periocular injection can be used to improve the CME and protect the central vision. Subsequent research endeavors involving a more extensive cohort and extended observation periods are warranted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety profile of the intervention.

Simulating the multi-media fate of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and its precursors in the Bohai coastal region of China.

PFOS and its precursors are of great concern due to their persistence and widespread presence in the environment. However, few studies have been conducted on their transformation and fate at a regional scale. We aim to address this gap by investigating their fate in the Bohai coastal region of China.

Enhanced physicochemical characteristics and biological activities of low-temperature ethylenediamine/urea pretreated lignin.

Low-temperature ethylenediamine (EDA)/urea pretreatment had been demonstrated to be an efficient pretreatment method for enzymatic hydrolysis and bioethanol production. For high-value utilization of the third main components of lignocellulosic biomass, the physicochemical structure characteristics and biological activities of low-temperature EDA/urea pretreated lignin (EUL) were comprehensively investigated in the present study. The results demonstrated that the pretreatment process facilitated the depolymerization of lignin, resulting in notable reduction in molecular weight and polydispersity index from 2.

The differential orbitofrontal activity and connectivity between atypical and typical major depressive disorder.

Objective: Atypical major depressive disorder (MDD) is a distinct subtype of MDD, characterized by increased appetite and/or weight gain, excessive sleep, leaden paralysis, and interpersonal rejection sensitivity. Delineating different neural circuits associated with atypical and typical MDD would better inform clinical personalized interventions.

Methods: Using resting-state fMRI, we investigated the voxel-level regional homogeneity (ReHo) and functional connectivity (FC) in 55 patients with atypical MDD, 51 patients with typical MDD, and 49 healthy controls (HCs).

Optimized single-bath dyeing of bio-based nylon 56/cotton blends with vat dyes: Mechanistic insights and process enhancements.

Nylon 56/cotton (N/C) blended fabrics have excellent durability and can cater to various clothing needs. However, the quality and value of textile garments are significantly influenced by the dyeing process. Due to variations in the structure and characteristics of nylon 56 and cotton fibers in blended fabrics, achieving consistent coloration is challenging, resulting in noticeable color discrepancies.

New chapter in reform and development of organ donation and transplantation in China: Embracing past, grounding in national conditions, upholding steadfast belief, and looking forward to future.

The reform stems from honesty and determination. Since 2005, organ donation and transplantation in China has undergone thorough reform, which complies with legislation requirements and ethical principles established by the World Health Organization (WHO). Reform in China has demonstrated the unwavering confidence and utmost determination of the Chinese government and the Chinese transplantation community.

Role of Immune Inflammation in Recurrent Spontaneous Abortions.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of immune inflammation in recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA).

Methods: In this study, decidua tissues from 12 patients were collected. These included six individuals with RSA in the RSA group and six in the control group.

Intelligent Evaluation Method for Scoliosis at Home Using Back Photos Captured by Mobile Phones.

The traditional scoliosis examination based on X-ray film is not suitable for large-scale screening, and it is also not suitable for dynamic evaluation during rehabilitation. Therefore, based on computer vision technology, this paper puts forward an evaluation method of scoliosis with different photos of the back taken by mobile phones, which involves three aspects: first, based on the key point detection model of YOLOv8, an algorithm for judging the type of spinal coronal curvature is proposed; second, an algorithm for evaluating the coronal plane of the spine based on the key points of the human back is proposed, aiming at quantifying the deviation degree of the spine in the coronal plane; third, the measurement algorithm of trunk rotation (ATR angle) based on multi-scale automatic peak detection (AMPD) is proposed, aiming at quantifying the deviation degree of the spine in sagittal plane. The public dataset and clinical paired data (mobile phone photo and X-ray) are used to test.