17 results match your criteria: "Behbahan University of Medical Sciences[Affiliation]"

Their monitoring in urban regions is essential for policymakers and the population. In this study, the electromagnetic intensity (EMI) was measured around 30 stations of base transcriptive stations (BTS) at both distances lower than 20m and higher than 200m using real-time equipment SMP2-dual in summer and winter. Results have shown that EMI in summer (range: 2-6500 mW/m2) was more than in winter (1.

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Background: Turnover intention is considered a significant challenge for healthcare and treatment organizations. The challenging conditions of treating COVID-19 patients and the physical and mental stress imposed on nurses during the pandemic may lead them to leave their jobs. The present study aimed to determine the role of psychological factors (general health, mental workload, work-family conflicts, and resilience) on turnover intention using a Bayesian approach during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Background And Purpose: Ovarian cancer is the deadliest gynecological cancer. Bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) proteins play major roles in the regulation of gene expression at the epigenetic level. Jun Qi (JQ1) is a potent inhibitor of BET proteins.

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Copper-Cysteamine nanoparticles (Cu-Cy NPs) have emerged as promising radiosensitizers in cancer treatment. This study aims to investigate the combined therapeutic effect of these nanoparticles and cisplatin using a clinical linear accelerator to enhance the efficacy of chemoradiation therapy for cervical cancer. Following successful synthesis and characterization of Cu-Cy NPs, the cytotoxicity effect of these nanoparticles and cisplatin in various concentrations was evaluated on HeLa cancer cells, individually and in combination.

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In this research, a total of 51 road dust samples were collected from three districts (Asaluyeh, Bushehr, and Goshoui) in the south of Iran from April to June 2022 and analyzed for the concentration of 7 phthalic acid esters (PAEs) compounds. Asaluyeh was considered as an industrial area (near gas and petrochemical industries), Bushehr as an urban area, and Goshoui as a rural area (far from pollution sources). The PAEs concentration of the street dust samples was determined using a mass detection gas chromatography (GC/MS).

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Purpose: This study evaluated and compared the effect of chlordiazepoxide and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on changes in blood potassium levels caused by preoperative anxiety.

Design: This randomized, double-blind placebo control study was performed on 100 patients undergoing surgery with the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA I) who went through surgery for the first time.

Methods: Patients were classified into four groups of real or sham tACS, chlordiazepoxide, and placebo.

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Background And Purpose: Previously, we reported the anti-inflammatory properties of (watercress) in several models of acute inflammation. This study was designed to explore the effects of topical and systemic administrations of in the two chronic inflammatory models and to evaluate the role of TNF-α and IL-1β in these effects.

Experimental Approach: Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride methods were used to estimate the extract's total phenol and flavonoid content, respectively.

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Background And Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of S. pilifera (HESP) in two sub-acute models of inflammation and clarified some possible mechanisms.

Experimental Approach: Colorimetric methods were used to determine total phenol and flavonoid contents.

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Prevalence and determinants of diabetes and prediabetes in southwestern Iran: the Khuzestan comprehensive health study (KCHS).

BMC Endocr Disord

June 2021

Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, N. Kargar St, Tehran, Iran.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the rising prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes among Iranian adults in Khuzestan province, revealing that 30.8% have prediabetes and 15.3% have diabetes, particularly affecting older individuals and those with lower education levels.
  • Key risk factors identified include older age (50-65 years), high body mass index (BMI), hypertension, and extensive waist circumference, with findings showing that these risks are generally more pronounced in females.
  • The results underscore the urgent need for increased public health strategies and interventions to address these health concerns in southwestern Iran.
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The Khuzestan Comprehensive Health Study (KCHS): Methodology and Profile of Participants.

Arch Iran Med

October 2020

Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, with a disproportionally rising burden among low- and middle-income populations. While preventable risk factors highly contribute to this burden, population-based studies assessing these factors and the health status of these populations, are scarce.

Methods: The Khuzestan Comprehensive Health Study (KCHS)-a cross sectional study-was conducted between 2016-2019, including 30,506 Iranians aged 20 to 65 years, from 27 counties of Khuzestan province, southwest of Iran.

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Inadequate knowledge and negative attitudes are the major hindrances to prevent the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude toward the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome among youths in Iran. We conducted a systematic review, searching online databases until July 2018, focusing on knowledge and attitudes about the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Iranian youths.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (INPCR) reported on cancer cases for 2014, covering 98% of the population and primarily gathering data from pathology centers and hospitals.
  • A total of 112,131 new cancer cases were registered, with a higher incidence in males (53.9%), and the most common cancers included stomach, prostate, and colorectal cancers in men, while breast, colorectal, and stomach cancers were prevalent in women.
  • The study concluded that Iran has a medium-risk cancer incidence, noting geographical differences in cancer types compared to global statistics, with higher rates of cancers in specific northern regions.
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Study Objective: Dysmenorrhea is the most common cyclic pelvic pain, and it affects the quality of life of many women. We sought to compare the effects of massage and isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea.

Design, Setting, And Participants: We conducted a randomized controlled trial at the dormitories of Shiraz University among 102 students with primary dysmenorrheal.

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Background: Depression is one of the most debilitating disorders during pregnancy and its recovery and treatment are among the concerns of obstetrics and gynecology experts. The present study aimed to determine the effect of omega-3 supplement on mild depression during pregnancy among primiparous women.

Method: In this double-blind clinical trial, 80 primiparous women were randomly divided into 2 groups of omega-3 and placebo.

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Background: Sexuality constitutes an important part of women's life. Healthy and proper sexual functioning is one of the signs of physical and mental health. The present study aimed to identify the effect of education on sexual health of women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

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Background: There is lack of well-designed trials evaluating structural benefits of non-pharmacologic therapies in knee osteoarthritis (OA). In this parallel-group randomized controlled trial, we aim to compare the possible advantages of lateral wedge insole and acupuncture in patients with medial knee OA.

Method: Patients with grade two or three of medial knee OA were randomly allocated to group one who received an in shoe lateral wedge and group two who underwent acupuncture.

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