Case of COVID-19 infection-induced complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy.

The SARS-CoV-2 virus can cause thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) by alternate pathway activation. We present a case of a young female patient who presented with fever and dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury. On evaluation, she was diagnosed with COVID-19-induced complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (CM-TMA).

Hyperocclusive technique for topical anesthesia for injecting botulinum toxin in palmar hyperhidrosis.

Injecting botulinum toxin under simple topical anesthesia using a eutectic mixture of lignocaine and prilocaine is a painful procedure. A simple hyper-occlusive modification in the existing technique of topical anesthesia of palms facilitates painless injections leading to greater patient satisfaction and compliance.

One-time low concentration betadine eye wash: A novel treatment for epidemic viral conjunctivitis for accelerated recovery.

Purpose: This study aims to renew the management of viral epidemic conjunctivitis by introducing a one-time, low-concentration ocular surface povidone-iodine (LOS-pI) wash.

Methods: Among the 3,002 patients screened, 1,328 with acute conjunctivitis were categorized into two groups. Group A (664 patients) underwent a 1% betadine wash in addition to the standard treatment protocol (Eye Lubricant + Moxifloxacin 0.

Are conversation and whispered voice hearing tests comparable to pure tone audiometry for assessment of hearing loss? A retrospective analysis.

Background: Pure tone audiometry (PTA) is considered the standard method of hearing assessment. However, technical and logistical challenges preclude its usage for hearing screening at primary healthcare facilities. Free field hearing (FFH) tests such as conversation voice (CV) and whispered voice (WV) tests have been used for hearing assessment.

Mobile Direct Observed Therapy (MDOT) for Inhaler Therapy in Children With Newly Diagnosed Asthma: A Pilot Study.

Objective: We aimed to assess the acceptability of Mobile Direct Observed Therapy (MDOT) amongst the parents/caregivers of children with asthma.

Methods: This open-label pilot randomized controlled trial enrolled newly diagnosed children aged 5-15 years with asthma, who were followed up telephonically for six weeks. Parents of children in the intervention arm were requested to record a video of the metered dose inhaler with spacer (MDI-S) technique of their child on a mobile phone and share it through WhatsApp with investigator who then provided corrective measures as required by a text/video message.

A rare case of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at a remote mountain hospital in the Indian Himalayan Region.

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare neurodegenerative spongiform encephalopathy that causes neuronal derangement secondary to prion protein. Its initial diagnosis is often complex and challenging due to non-specific clinical presentation, lack of awareness, and low clinical suspicion. This disease is invariably fatal, and most patients die within 12 months of presentation.

Karyomegalic interstitial nephritis, a fascinating histopathologic entity for pathologists: Be watchful of the FAN1 gene mutations.

Karyomegalic interstitial nephritis (KIN) is an uncommon autosomal recessive disease, which is characterized by enlarged and hyperchromatic nuclei of the renal tubular epithelial cells. It is associated with mutations in Fanconi anemia-associated nuclease 1 gene, which is responsible for DNA repair, and these pathogenic mutations are responsible for progressive renal failure in young adults. We present a case of a 29-year-old female with end-stage renal disease who had a family history of early-onset renal failure in two of the siblings.

Community-based study to describe the epidemiology of dengue infection in a large cantonment during one transmission season.

Background: Dengue is one of the most important vector-borne disease in India. It has been linked to monsoons when mosquitoes breed profusely in containers. No study exists in Armed Forces wherein a community-based sero-survey has described the epidemiology of dengue.

Case of Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome: A Tale of Twin Sisters.

Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome, now known as pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by cerebral iron deposition and leads to progressive extrapyramidal dysfunction and dementia. Most commonly seen in the first two decades of a person's life, it is a differential for patients presenting with atypical progressive extrapyramidal disorder and cognitive impairment. It is characterized by progressive degeneration of the basal ganglia, globus pallidus, and the reticular part of the substantia nigra due to iron accumulation.

Combining platelet rich plasma with ablative laser for post acne scars: A review.

Background Acne scars are one of the most common sequelae of inflammatory acne. It commonly affects adolescents and young adults and hence is associated with significant psychological morbidity. It is historically resistant to oral as well as surgical modalities.

Folic acid: The key to a healthy pregnancy - A prospective study on fetomaternal outcome.

Objectives: The objective of the study is to study the fetomaternal outcome associated with folic acid deficiency in pregnancy.

Materials And Methods: This hospital-based observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, and a total of 351 participants were enrolled who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The plasma folic acid level of the selected patients was measured in the booking visit by automated chemiluminescence assay.