12,816 results match your criteria: "Bar-Ilan university[Affiliation]"

Quantized Acoustoelectric Floquet Effect in Quantum Nanowires.

Phys Rev Lett

November 2024

Department of Physics, IQIM, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.

External coherent fields can drive quantum materials into nonequilibrium states, revealing exotic properties that are unattainable under equilibrium conditions-an approach known as "Floquet engineering." While optical lasers have commonly been used as the driving fields, recent advancements have introduced nontraditional sources, such as coherent phonon drives. Building on this progress, we demonstrate that driving a metallic quantum nanowire with a coherent wave of terahertz phonons can induce an electronic steady state characterized by a persistent quantized current along the wire.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rising mental health issues among children and adolescents are significant globally, with pediatricians as key players in addressing these challenges due to a shortage of mental health professionals and resources.
  • A Delphi study involving 92 experts aimed to redefine pediatricians' roles in mental health care, focusing on topics like risk identification and parental guidance.
  • Results showed strong agreement on pediatricians' involvement in mental health support, but opinions varied on prescribing medication and service changes, highlighting the need for more mental health training for pediatricians and a structured approach to care.*
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"I Want to Tell You Something, but Not Here": Governmental Inspection teams' Challenges in Identifying Mistreatment in Nursing Homes.

J Gerontol Soc Work

December 2024

Department for the treatment of domestic violence and sexual abuse, National social work service, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.

This study explores the challenges faced by the Ministry of Health's inspection teams in identifying mistreatment within Israeli nursing homes. Four focus groups with 19 multidisciplinary inspectors revealed two main themes. First, the interaction between nursing home management, staff, and inspectors ranged from denial and concealment of mistreatment to cooperation in reporting it.

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Does obesity create a relative sense of excess poverty?

Front Public Health

December 2024

The Ruth and Bruce Rapoport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Background: This study investigates the potential relationship between obesity and self-ranking of poverty, as a proxy for self-awareness and happiness. To the best of our knowledge, this issue has not been previously explored based on self-ranking of poverty when income is controlled.

Method: Ordered Probit Regressions.

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Antibiotic-perturbed microbiota and the role of probiotics.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol

December 2024

International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics, Consulting Scientific Advisor, Centennial, CO, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • * Clinical studies show probiotics might help reduce side effects like diarrhea from Clostridioides difficile, yet there's no direct evidence connecting these outcomes to microbiota protection.
  • * The review discusses the complexities of studying microbiota restoration, including the challenges of defining a "normal" microbiota, varying measurement methods, and individual differences, while suggesting future research directions.
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"I am a guest man in a world of women": The lived experiences of gay fathers utilizing human milk donations for their babies.

Soc Sci Med

November 2024

The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Israel. Electronic address:

This study explores the lived experiences of gay fathers in Israel who receive human milk donations for their infants born abroad through surrogacy. Unlike regulated milk banks, peer-to-peer milk sharing is an informal, unregulated practice often facilitated through online platforms, where health risks and personal trust become central concerns. Using a phenomenological multiple case study approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight families, yielding four main themes: (1) Interruption versus continuity, (2) Lack and compensation, (3) Inclusion and exclusion, and (4) Concrete and symbolic attributes of human milk.

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Predicting chronic post-traumatic head and neck pain: the role of bedside parameters.

Pain

September 2024

Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) annually impacts 69 million individuals worldwide. Mild TBI constitutes approximately 90% of all TBIs. Chronic pain post-mTBI occurs in 29% to 58% of patients.

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The Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire: A validation study of the Hebrew version in Israel.

Heliyon

December 2024

Research Group of Urban Ageing, Faculty of Social Work & Education, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Johanna Westerdijkplein 75, 2521, EN Den Haag, the Netherlands.

The present study examined the reliability and validity of the Hebrew version of the Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire (AFCCQ-IL). The present study was conducted in all four Israeli cities, acknowledged as age-friendly during the time of the study in June-July 2023, namely: Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Herzliya, Kfar Saba, and Jerusalem. A total of 223 Hebrew speakers over the age of 65 participated in the study.

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Visual interactions play an instrumental role in collective-motion-related decision-making. However, our understanding of the various tentative mechanisms that can serve the visual-based decision-making is limited. We investigated the role that different attributes of the visual stimuli play in the collective-motion-related motor response of locust nymphs.

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"As long as they remember me, I am alive": Commemoration and memory through stickers.

Death Stud

December 2024

The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Israel.

This study explores the phenomenon of memorial stickers commemorating victims of the October 7, 2023, massacre and subsequent Israel-Hamas war. Analyzing 600 stickers collected across Israel, we examine how these artifacts shape personal and collective memory of these tragic events. Using content analysis, visual data analysis, and ethnography of texts, we investigate the stickers' distribution, textual content, and visual elements.

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Multimodal interpersonal synchrony: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Behav Brain Res

March 2025

Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine,  Yale University, CT, USA. Electronic address:

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the interplay among neural, physiological, and behavioral interpersonal synchrony. We included studies written in English, comprising human dyads, and reporting data that could be translated to correlation estimates between at least two modalities of synchrony, sourced from PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The initial meta-analysis, examining associations between neural and behavioral synchrony, assessed 37 samples with 1342 participants, revealed a significant medium effect size (r = 0.

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Purpose: The use of anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy for AL amyloidosis (AL) is limited owing to patient frailty. HBI0101 anti-BCMA CART was the first proof of concept for its applicability to AL. This report addresses the AL patient cohort treated to date within the phase Ia/Ib clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.

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Immobility of isolated swarmer cells due to local liquid depletion.

ArXiv

November 2024

Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus 84990, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel.

Bacterial swarming is a complex phenomenon in which thousands of self-propelled rod-shaped cells move coherently on surfaces, providing an excellent example of active matter. However, bacterial swarming is different from most studied examples of active systems because single isolated cells do not move, while clusters do. The biophysical aspects underlying this behavior are unclear.

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Retreatment of a Failed Regenerative Endodontic Treatment in an Immature Tooth with a Horizontal Root Fracture: A Case Report.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

October 2024

Department of Endodontics, Galilee College of Dental Sciences, Nahariya; Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Unlabelled: Regenerative endodontic treatment (RET) has been suggested for the treatment of traumatized necrotic immature teeth. There are only a few reports of using RET to treat a horizontal root fracture. The aim of this paper is to describe successful regenerative retreatment in a tooth with a horizontal root fracture and dens invaginatus.

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Background: The role of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (cEPCs) in vascular repair and their association to cardiovascular protection is well established.

Objectives: We examined the effect of proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 monoclonal antibodies (PCSK9 mAb) on cEPCs in adults with hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease, aiming to establish a pleotropic class effect.

Methods: Non-interventional prospective study in patients with cardiovascular disease treated with either evolocumab or alirocumab.

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The Turkish Earthquake: Adapting a Relevant Medical Relief Response Mode.

Disaster Med Public Health Prep

December 2024

The Surgeon General's Headquarters, Israel Defense Forces, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

On February 6, 2023, a Mw 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria. Over 50 000 people were confirmed dead, and nearly 130 000 were injured.

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International consensus statement on microbiome testing in clinical practice.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol

February 2025

Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, UOC Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:

There is growing interest in the potential exploitation of the gut microbiome as a diagnostic tool in medicine, but evidence supporting its clinical usefulness is scarce. An increasing number of commercial providers offer direct-to-consumer microbiome diagnostic tests without any consensus on their regulation or any proven value in clinical practice, which could result in considerable waste of individual and health-care resources and potential drawbacks in the clinical management of patients. We convened an international multidisciplinary expert panel to standardise best practices of microbiome testing for clinical implementation, including recommendations on general principles and minimum requirements for their provision, indications, pre-testing protocols, method of analyses, reporting of results, and potential clinical value.

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Biological, as opposed to classic antipsoriatic drug or apremilast, treatment mitigates the risk of death and cardiovascular disease in psoriasis.

EBioMedicine

January 2025

Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Institute and Comprehensive Centre for Inflammation Medicine, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address:

Background: Cardiovascular comorbidity increases morbidity and mortality in psoriasis. Systemic treatments, particularly biologics, are effective in alleviating skin and joint inflammation. Conversely, the impact of systemic therapy on cardiovascular disease risk and mortality in psoriasis remains uncertain.

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Exploring mechanisms behind the increasing gender gap in adolescent psychological symptoms, 2002-2022: the role of national-level gender equality.

J Child Psychol Psychiatry

December 2024

Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the rising internalizing problems among adolescents, particularly girls, in relation to gender equality from 2002 to 2022.
  • It finds that the gender gap in psychological symptoms is widening more in gender-equal countries, largely due to increased symptoms among girls linked to stressors like schoolwork pressure.
  • As gender equality has progressed, the initial mental health benefits for girls seem to have diminished, becoming negative as stressors have intensified, particularly in educational settings.
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Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) are defined as an evaluation of one's own aging. SPA can be positive (e.g.

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Background: Over 1.9 million Arabs live in Israel and constitute 21% of the total population. Despite being a disadvantaged minority population with wide gaps in health indicators, Arabs have higher Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccination rates compared with the general Jewish population.

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Background: Wars, in addition to causing death and destruction, have a negative impact on mental health, especially on perinatal women. The literature has identified psychological trauma as one of the most prevalent mental health issues associated with wars, but few studies have summarized how to assess, prevent, or treat this problem in perinatal women. To address this gap, the purpose of this study is to provide a narrative review of the current state of assessment, prevention, and treatment interventions of trauma among perinatal women living in war conditions or displaced as a result of a war.

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Article Synopsis
  • * An evaluation of 88 phytochemicals identified five (Genistein, Kaempferol, Daidzein, Peonidin, and glycitein) with strong pharmacokinetic properties and effective binding to serotonin receptors.
  • * The study suggests these phytochemicals, commonly found in soybeans and various plants, could lead to natural depression treatments, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in real-world applications.
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