5,001 results match your criteria: "Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences.[Affiliation]"

Cancer is a global health problem despite the most developed therapeutic modalities. The delivery of specific therapeutic agents to a target increases the effectiveness of cancer treatment by reducing side effects and post-treatment issues. Our aim in this study was to design a recombinant protein consisting of nanobody molecules and exotoxin that targets the surface GRP78 receptor on tumor cells.

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  • Cervical cancer is commonly treated with Doxorubicin, but researchers are exploring oncolytic virus therapy, specifically Newcastle disease virus (NDV), to enhance treatment effectiveness and boost the immune response against tumors.
  • In a study with mouse models, the combined treatment of NDV and Doxo resulted in better survival rates and slower tumor growth compared to control groups, indicating a potential synergy between the two therapies.
  • The combination therapy not only increased key immune markers in the body but also improved overall tumor-fighting capabilities, suggesting NDV could serve as a promising adjunct to traditional chemotherapy for cervical cancer.
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  • Accurate differentiation between lung adenocarcinoma (AC) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is vital for proper treatment, with microRNAs (miRNAs) showing potential as biomarkers to distinguish between the two types.
  • The study utilized data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and employed various machine learning techniques to analyze miRNA expressions, validating findings through RT-qPCR and exploring their clinical significance.
  • Five specific miRNAs (miR-205-3p, miR-205-5p, miR-944, miR-375, and miR-326) were identified as potential biomarkers, with particular combinations correlating with survival outcomes in both AC and SCC, and involvement in important signaling
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Epidemiology and outcomes of patients with tuberculosis requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: An ELSO registry analysis.

Intensive Crit Care Nurs

February 2025

Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India; Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

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  • This study looked at patients with tuberculosis who needed a special life support system called ECMO, which helps patients with serious breathing problems.
  • Researchers checked data from 2003 to 2022 to see how well these patients did after using ECMO.
  • The results showed that while ECMO can help, it’s really important to start it on time and manage it carefully to reduce problems and help patients recover better.
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The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

August 2024

Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

Aim And Background: Sleep quality has a significant impact on children's overall health and is associated with oral diseases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dental caries, periodontal status, and sleep patterns in 8-12-year-old children.

Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children aged 8-12 years.

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  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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  • A study compared the effectiveness of spring ankle braces versus plaster casts and splints for treating ankle sprains in 60 patients at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Jiroft in 2022.
  • Results indicated that patients were more satisfied with plaster casts, experiencing lower pain levels, while both treatments had similar outcomes for range of motion.
  • However, plaster casts had a higher incidence of skin complications compared to spring ankle braces, highlighting trade-offs between treatment options.
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  • Sulfur mustard (SM) is a harmful chemical that causes serious eye damage, and the study focuses on comparing the anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin and doxycycline in treating corneal injuries induced by a similar agent, CEES.
  • The research utilized the HCE-2 cell line to assess effective concentrations and measure changes in gene expression and activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 enzymes after treatment.
  • Results showed that both curcumin and doxycycline reduced MMP expression and activity, with curcumin demonstrating a stronger effect on MMP-9 compared to doxycycline, suggesting potential use as anti-inflammatory treatments for chemical eye injuries.
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Effects of combination of melatonin and L-carnitine on in vitro maturation in mouse oocytes: An experimental study.

Int J Reprod Biomed

July 2024

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Article Synopsis
  • Melatonin and L-carnitine are antioxidants that help improve the development of oocytes (egg cells) in a study using female mice.
  • The research tested the effects of these antioxidants by injecting mice with a hormone and then treating the extracted oocytes with either melatonin, L-carnitine, both, or a control solution.
  • Results showed that the combination treatment significantly increased oocyte size, maturation rates, and gene expression related to development, while reducing cell death compared to the other groups.
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Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between lifestyle and cognitive regulation of emotion and the risk of seeking cosmetic surgery in young women.

Methods: The current study was a cross-sectional study. The outcome variable in this research was cosmetic surgery seeking.

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Background: Toxoplasmosis is a cosmopolitan infectious disease in warm-blooded mammals that poses a serious worldwide threat due to the lack of effective medications and vaccines.

Aims: The purpose of this study was to design a multi-epitope vaccine using several bioinfor-matics approaches against the antigens of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii).

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Brucella is a facultative intracellular gram-negative coccobacillus. It is nonsporulating and reproduced in macrophage phagosomes. The use of nanostructures as drug and vaccine carriers has recently received attention due to their ability to control the release profile and protect the drug molecules.

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The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the latest evidence of an epidemic disease resulting in an extraordinary number of infections and claimed several lives, along with extensive economic and social consequences. In response to the emergency situation, countries introduced different policies to address the situation, with different levels of efficacy. This paper outlines the protocol for developing a model to analyze the burden of COVID-19 in Iran and the effect of policies on the incidence and cumulative death of the disease.

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Background And Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic spread rapidly throughout the world and caused millions of deaths globally. Several vaccines have been developed to control the COVID-19 pandemic and reduce the burden it placed on public health. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of different vaccine platforms in inducing potent antibody responses.

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The present investigation aimed to develop niosomes containing gold nanoparticles (Nio-AuNPs) and to evaluate the combinational effect of Nio-AuNPs and x-ray radiation therapy (XRT) on growth inhibition potential and induction of apoptosis in the A549 cell line. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized, and niosomes were prepared using the thin-film hydration method. Various techniques were employed to determine their physiochemical characteristics.

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Type I collagen is among the major extracellular proteins that play a significant role in the maintenance of the cornea's structural integrity and is essential in cell adhesion, differentiation, growth, and integrity. Here, we investigated the effect of 300 mT Static Magnetic Field (300 mT SMF) on the structure and molecular properties of acid-solubilized collagens (ASC) isolated from the rat tail tendon. The SMF effects at molecular and atomic levels were investigated by various biophysical approaches like Circular Dichroism Spectropolarimetery (CD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Zetasizer light Scattering, and Rheological assay.

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Aim: The present study aimed to assess professional autonomy among clinical nurses and identify its predictors using a native and contemporary tool, which is in line with the recent advancement in nursing professionalism in Iran.

Design: The study used an analytical cross-sectional design.

Methods: A total of 1601 nurses working in medical centres nationwide under the Ministry of Health participated in the study.

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Ocular tuberculosis (OTB) is a chronic eye infection caused by . Some cases of myelitis are associated with (EBV), with 1-5% of EBV infections leading to neurologic complications. We describe a 34-year-old Iranian woman with OTB and EBV coinfection.

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  • The study aims to explore the connection between digestive diseases and COVID-19, focusing on patients with and without gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • It involved a case-control design with 190 COVID-19 patients divided into two groups: one with gastrointestinal symptoms and one without, using noninvasive diagnostic methods to identify infections.
  • Results showed a significant prevalence of infection in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, suggesting that this should be considered when treating COVID-19 infected individuals.
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Dwelling characteristics and mental well-being in older adults: A systematic review.

Heliyon

September 2024

Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, South Sheikh Bahai St, Mollasadra St., Vanak Square, Tehran, Iran.

The increasing prevalence of mental health challenges in older adults underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between dwelling characteristics and mental health outcomes. This systematic review aims to investigate house characteristics associated with mental well-being in older adults. The review meticulously explores existing literature from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Google Scholar search engine.

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  • - This study investigates the relationship between specific gene polymorphisms of neprilysin (NEP) and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in an Iranian population, focusing on two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs6797911 and rs3736187.
  • - The research involved comparing 120 diagnosed AD patients with 120 healthy individuals, ensuring that both groups were matched for key demographic characteristics, with genotyping conducted via the ARMS-PCR technique.
  • - Results revealed a significant association between both SNPs and increased AD risk, especially rs3736187, which indicated a strong link under a log-additive model, suggesting that genetic variations in the NEP gene may influence Alzheimer’s susceptibility in
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  • - A systematic review aimed to summarize the methylated circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) markers for early colorectal cancer (CRC) detection and address technical challenges affecting their use in clinical settings.
  • - Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths, but early detection through non-invasive methylated ctDNA testing could significantly improve treatment outcomes.
  • - The review found 62 relevant studies, identifying key biomarkers like MYO1-G and SEPT9 that show high sensitivity for early-stage CRC, while emphasizing the need to enhance detection methods despite challenges with low ctDNA levels.
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Is eating disorders a risk agent for all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis.

Eat Disord

September 2024

Health and wellness research group, Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.

Article Synopsis
  • - This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the risk of mortality associated with eating disorders using data from multiple databases, focusing on three specific types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified.
  • - The findings revealed a significant overall increased risk of mortality for individuals with eating disorders, highlighting an overall Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) of 4.42, indicating they are over four times more likely to die compared to the general population.
  • - Anorexia nervosa was found to have the highest mortality risk (SMR 5.31), followed by bulimia nervosa (SMR 2.69) and other specified disorders (SM
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  • Researchers studied strokes from 1990 to 2021 to understand how many people get them and how they are affected around the world.
  • In 2021, strokes caused about 7.3 million deaths and were a major cause of health problems, especially in specific regions like Southeast Asia and Oceania.
  • There are differences in stroke risks based on where people live and their age, and some areas actually saw more strokes happening since 2015.
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