Urinary Tract Infection in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Report from A Developing Country.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To calculate the frequency, organism and risk factors for UTI in SLE. This observational study was conducted in the lupus clinic in the department of Rheumatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2012 to January 2014.

Serum Calcium Level in Patients with Essential Hypertension.

Hypertension is the leading risk factor for death and disability globally, particularly in Bangladesh. Serum calcium is supposed to be linked with the pathophysiology of hypertension, though various studies have shown contradictory results. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the role of serum calcium level in essential hypertensive patients.

Reference interval of Hemoglobin: Findings from a Cross Sectional Study in Adult Population of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Hemoglobin is a common hematological parameter assessed in laboratory and also an important tool for clinical management of patients. Reference values being used in most laboratories in our country, have been provided from the established reference values of developed countries. Hemoglobin concentration varies usually due to age, sex, attitude, ethnic origin, dietary habits, socioeconomic status and environmental factor.

Early Postoperative Outcome of Continuous Heparin Infusion versus Intermittent Intravenous Heparin after Initial Bolus Dose during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: An Eminent Time worthy Study.

Heparin is an anticoagulant used invariably in all cardiac surgery. Heparin dosing and its reversal were determined by monitoring activated clotting time (ACT). Intermittent heparin dosing after initial bolus dose is widely practiced to maintain ACT level 200-300 seconds in Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB).

Experiences of Medical Students Regarding E-learning during Covid-19 Pandemic.

World population is experiencing huge death toll due to Covid-19 pandemic with panic and uncertainty. Students used the electronic media called e-learning, became the budging word in these days. This study was aimed to determine the experiences of the medical students regarding e-learning during Covid-19 pandemic.

Outcome of Double Layer UrethroplastyWithout Flap in Mid and Distal Penile Hypospadias.

Hypospadias is the absence of external urethral meatus in the tip of the glans but present in the ventral surface of the penis. Hypospadias surgery is challenging and changing. Many modifications have been done to reduce the complications.

Causes and Consequences of Delayed Presentation of Muscle Invasive Urinary Bladder Carcinoma.

Lag times for the diagnosis and treatment of urinary bladder cancer are generally longer which reduces the chances of achieving cures. This study was carried out at the Urology Department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka and a Urology Center in a private hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2007 to June 2008 on patients of newly diagnosed muscle invasive bladder carcinoma. This study was intended to assess the delay encountered by the patients and its consequences in the process of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.

The Role of Laparoscopy in Managing Impalpable Undescended Testes in a Tertiary Hospital.

One of the most prevalent congenital defects in boys is undescended testes. Ultrasound is commonly employed to locate the testis in cases of impalpable testes, which frequently yields false-negative results. Laparoscopy has gained widespread acceptance recently for managing impalpable testes.

Outcome of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy by Using Pneumatic Lithotripsy Alone and In Combination with Ultrasonic Lithotripsy.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold standard treatment for large kidney stones. Recent advancements in endoscopic technology and operative techniques have significantly increased the success rate of PCNL while reducing associated complications and morbidity. A key development contributing to this progress is the introduction of various new lithotripter techniques, which facilitate rapid stone fragmentation and clearance.

Association of Helicobacter Pylori Infection with Functional Dyspepsia.

Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is known to be associated with dyspepsia for more than three decades. This study was conducted to investigate the frequency of H pylori infection in functional dyspepsia. Helicobacter pylori infection was detected by stool antigen tests were analyzed in 102 patients with functional dyspepsia.

Evaluation of Pelvic Pathology of Subfertile Women by Transvaginal Sonography and Correlation with Laparoscopic Findings.

Damage of fallopian tube, endometriosis, fibroid uterus, adenomysis and polycystic ovary syndrome are the major pelvic pathology that causes subfertility. Although there are many diagnostic tests available, the clinical presentation of each patient can usually be linked to specific and efficient testing strategies. Transvaginal sonographic (TVS) imaging is an effective, easy to use, safe and readily available noninvasive means to evaluate fertility potential.

Comparison of Bupivacaine plus Dexmedetomidine versus Bupivacaine plus Fentanyl for Caudal Block in Pediatric Infraumbilical Surgery.

Different additives have been used to improve the duration and quality of analgesia of the local anaesthetic used in the single-dose caudal block technique, such as opioids, epinephrine, clonidine, neostigmine, etc. Dexmedetomidine is a potent and a highly selective α2-adrenergic agonist having a sympatholytic, sedative, and analgesic effect and has been described as a safe and effective additive in many anaesthetic and analgesic techniques. Another agent is Fentanyl, a lipophilic opioid, is added frequently to local anaesthetics which least likely to cause respiratory depression when given extradurally, because of its high lipid solubility.

Status of Serum Magnesium among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the largest public health issues and the major cause of death worldwide. Due to an increase in the incidence of systemic diseases like diabetes and hypertension, which are the two main causes of CKD and kidney damage, the prevalence of CKD is rising globally. Chronic Kidney Disease results in mineral disorders as well as profound lipid disorders due to improper balancing of the mineral & hormone levels in the body.

Frequency of Malignancy in Multi-nodular Goiter in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Historically multi-nodular goiters have been thought of as a benign disease with a low risk of associated malignancy. Recent studies suggested that the incidence of malignancy in patients with MNG is not uncommon. With the aim of determining frequency of malignancy in multi-nodular goiter this cross sectional observational study was done at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from June 2021 to March 2022.

Anthropometric Study of Tibial Length of 5-10 Years Aged Bangladeshi Children and Comparison of Tibial Length between Male and Female Children.

This anthropometric study was designed to construct data of 5 to 10 years aged Bangladeshi children regarding tibial length and an attempt has been made out to grow interest among the researchers for future study of different country. This study will be helpful to compare the data with the data of the people of other races. This cross sectional descriptive type study was conducted among Bangladeshi children (5-10 years aged) at different areas of Mymensingh district.

Evaluation of Socio-Demographic Profile, Biochemical Parameters and Etiology of End Stage Renal Disease Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh.

Globally the incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing day by day. Various biochemical and hematological abnormalities are associated with CKD that leads to morbidity and mortality. The aim of this observational study was to evaluate the socio-demographic profile, biochemical and hematological parameters of chronic kidney disease patients in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2020 to December 2020.

Effect of Serum Vitamin-D in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Mymensingh Medical College and in collaboration with the Department of Endocrinology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh from July 2021 to June 2022. A total of 100 subjects were included in this study.

Functional Outcome of Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures Fixation by Proximal Femoral Locking Compression Plate.

Subtrochanteric femoral fractures are one of the common fractures encountered in today's Orthopaedic practice. This area consists of mostly cortical bone with high stress generation thus heal slowly which leads implant failure. The inherent instability of this fracture and forces of the muscles with comminuted medial calcar is giving the fracture a tendency to varus collapse.

Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Term and Late Preterm Neonates.

Sepsis is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in low- and middle- income countries (LMIC). It is estimated to cause almost 1 million deaths that accounts for more than 25.0% of neonatal deaths worldwide.

Status of Serum Iron in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major public health problem with relatively high prevalence rates worldwide (5.0-13.0%).

Anatomical and Surgical Neck Circumference of Adult Human Humerus.

The upper end of the humerus consists of three necks such as anatomical neck, surgical neck and morphological neck. The anatomical neck of the humerus is the area just below the head of the humerus. The surgical neck of the humerus is the area just below the greater and lesser tubercle of the humerus.

Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Navigating with PALM-COEIN Classification.

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Potentiality of Undergraduate Medical Education System of Bangladesh to Produce Global Standard Healthcare Professionals.

Not Available.

Legume intakes on cardiometabolic profile and gut microbiome function: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials.

Background: Legumes are widely considered one of the most beneficial food groups to consume. They are high in fibre and plant-based protein as well as naturally low in sodium, saturated fats, and sugars. However, legumes do not feature prominently in the modern diet, and previous evidence syntheses show inconsistent results on cardiometabolic risk profile when increasing legume intakes.