Childhood Blindness: Beyond VISION 2020 and the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The World report on vision in 2019 found it difficult to evaluate VISION 2020's impact on childhood blindness and VI since data on prevalence and causes were scarce. Considering the high chance of the global initiative missing its desired goal in children, we recommend that a sustainable version of it be launched soon. Central to this new initiative shall be better data collection on prevalence and causes of childhood blindness and VI, eye care provision and an updated and uniform system of reporting.

Dengue-COVID-19 coinfection: the first reported case in the Philippines.

The rainy season in the Philippines is from June to October; this is when the number of dengue cases typically increases. In 2020 during this time, the world was facing the threat of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and dengue viral infections have similar presentations and laboratory findings, including fever and thrombocytopenia, and there have been reports of coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and arthropod-borne virus.

Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar) versus Reference Bevacizumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study (STELLA).

Background: MB02 (bevacizumab biosimilar) showed similar structural, functional, and pharmacokinetic properties to reference bevacizumab (Avastin; EU-bevacizumab).

Objectives: To confirm clinical similarity between MB02 and EU-bevacizumab, a comparability study was undertaken in the first-line treatment of stage IIIB/IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Patients And Methods: This multinational, double-blind, randomized, phase III study (STELLA) compared MB02 or EU-bevacizumab (15 mg/kg) administered with chemotherapy (paclitaxel 200 mg/m and carboplatin AUC6) on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 6 cycles (Week 18), followed by MB02/EU-bevacizumab in blinded monotherapy until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent or end of study (Week 52).

The impact of sex hormones on genital wound healing in mice: a comparative study.

Introduction And Objective: The effects estrogen and testosterone have on penile wound healing are still uncertain. This study evaluated the effects of these hormones on the wound healing process of penile and non-penile skin in wild-type (Mus musculus species) 4-5-week-old mice.

Methodology: Seventy wild-type Mus musculus species were randomly assigned to four groups control (n = 17), 1-week post-operative topical estrogen (n = 18), 1-week pre-operative testosterone (n = 17), and immediate post-operative testosterone (n = 18).

Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the Philippines: A Systematic Review.

. As part of regional elimination efforts, rubella-containing vaccines (RCV) have recently been introduced in the Philippines, yet the true burden of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the country is largely unknown. .