Acrania with exencephaly and spinal Myeloschisis in a young pregnant woman from Rural Nepal: A curious case report.

This case report discusses a compelling case involving acrania, exencephaly, and spinal myeloschisis in a 22-year-old pregnant woman from rural Nepal. The delayed diagnosis due to limited healthcare access underscores the importance of early prenatal care and screening. The case sheds light on the complexity of congenital anomalies and their implications.

Right-sided Poland syndrome with no classical hand deformity: A case report.

Poland syndrome (PS) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the developmental anomaly of the chest wall, and classically presents with ipsilateral agenesis/hypoplasia of sternocostal head of pectoralis major which remains as the essential feature of the condition. It may or may not be associated with ipsilateral limb abnormalities. Diagnosis is mainly clinical.

Radiological diagnosis and management of postlaparoscopic cholecystectomy right hepatic arterial pseudoaneurysm: A case report.

Injuries to blood vessels occur in 0.8% of the cases following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. They may result from direct penetration while insertion of trocar or by thermal injury (electrocautery).

Incidental detection of three testes while evaluating an empty left scrotal sac: a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Poly-orchidism is a rare congenital anomaly of the genitourinary system, which is characterized by the presence of more than two testicles, also being termed as "supernumerary testis". Tri-orchidism is the most frequently encountered form of poly-orchidism, which is defined as the presence of more than two intra- or extra-scrotal testicles.

Case Presentation: The authors present a case of a 16-year-old male who presented with a complaint of an empty left scrotal sac, and was later diagnosed as a case of tri-orchidism with each testis in bilateral hemipelvis confirmed by ultrasound with Doppler and MRI.

Hepatolithiasis following hepaticojejunostomy successfully treated with right hepatectomy: A case report.

Hepatolithiasis is a rare condition requiring multidisciplinary treatment approach. In this case report we present a case of multiple hepatolithiasis successfully treated with right hepatectomy. A 54 years-old asymptomatic female with previous history of hepaticojejunostomy for recurrent CBD stone was diagnosed with hepatolithiasis during routine follow-up.

Intestinal obstruction induced by portal vein thrombosis in a female undergoing oral contraceptive therapy: a case report with comprehensive review.

Introduction: Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare medical condition that obstructs blood flow in the portal vein, with cirrhosis as a common predisposing factor. However, its association with oral contraceptive pills (OCPs), particularly with progestins, remains inadequately explored. This case report aims to contribute to this understanding, focusing on the rare presentation of PVT-induced intestinal obstruction in a female on prolonged OCP therapy.

Anencephaly in a triplet pregnancy: Unprecedented spontaneous reabsorption in-utero and subsequent normal delivery via c-section: A rare case report.

Multiple pregnancies are infrequently encountered, with the incidence of spontaneous triplet pregnancies estimated at approximately 1 in 7000 pregnancies. Triplet gestations are recognized for their propensity to bring about a spectrum of pregnancy related complexities, encompassing fetal structural abnormalities, neurological anomalies, disturbances in amniotic fluid levels, preterm labor, and suboptimal neonatal outcomes. Anencephaly is a serious congenital defect where the brain and skull do not fully develop, often leading to a poor prognosis.

PHACE syndrome: a case report and a comprehensive review.

Introduction And Importance: PHACE syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous disorder characterized by large segmental hemangiomas on the face and is associated with multiple developmental defects. PHACE stands for posterior fossa malformations, hemangiomas, arterial abnormalities, cardiac defects, and eye anomalies, with the most common manifestation being hemangioma in the cervico-facial region in early childhood.

Case Presentation: The authors report a case of a 15-year-female with complaints of facial hemangioma which on multisystemic imaging showed features of central nervous system (CNS) anomalies that led to the diagnosis of PHACE syndrome.

Point prevalence and clinical profile of patients with delirium admitted in internal medicine department at tertiary care centre in eastern Nepal: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Delirium, marked by acute disturbances in consciousness and cognition, remains underdiagnosed despite its significant impact on morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the point prevalence and clinical profile of delirium in patients at an eastern Nepal tertiary care centre.

Methods: A 1-month descriptive cross-sectional study involved 152 Internal Medicine Department patients at BPKIHS, Dharan.

Synchronized cardioversion resolving refractory supraventricular tachycardia in a neonate: a case report with comprehensive analysis.

Introduction And Importance: Neonatal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) poses unique challenges in diagnosis and management, with refractory cases requiring synchronized cardioversion being exceptionally rare. This case report explores the presentation and management of refractory SVT in a neonate, emphasizing the significance of sharing such clinical scenarios.

Case Presentation: A 16-day-old neonate, born via emergency caesarean section, presented with respiratory distress, poor feeding, and vomiting.

Left-sided acute appendicitis in a patient with situs inversus totalis: A case report and a comprehensive review.

AA is a frequent surgical condition that demands urgent intervention. It accounts for approximately 6% of all emergency department visits. Situs inversus is a rare condition in which the orientation of asymmetric organs is a mirror image of normal anatomy.

Discordant exencephaly in case of a twin delivery: a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Neural tube defect occurs as a result of failure of spontaneous closure of the neural tube between the third and fourth weeks of foetal life. Exencephaly is a rare malformation of the neural tube characterized by a large amount of protruding brain tissue in the absence of the calvarium.

Case Presentation: The authors report a 29-year-old female, non-compliant to iron, calcium and folic acid tablets due to nauseating and itchy sensation after intake for 2 weeks, was admitted in ward Obstetrics ward in view of twin pregnancy.

Multidermatomal herpes zoster triggered by psychological stress in an immunocompetent young adult: a rare case report and clinical insights.

Introduction And Importance: Herpes zoster (HZ), a reactivated varicella zoster virus infection arising from dormant viral latency after initial chickenpox, manifests as localized skin rashes along dermatomes. Multidermatomal involvement, especially in immunocompetent individuals, is rare. The potential link between psychological stress and HZ reactivation remains underexplored.

"Tardus-parvus waveform" the only initial clue to mid-aortic syndrome- a rare cause of youth onset hypertension: A case report and a comprehensive review.

Middle aortic syndrome (MAS), an uncommon cause of secondary hypertension, is defined by obstructive narrowing of the abdominal aorta and ostia of its major branches like the renal and splanchnic arteries. Most of the cases of MAS are categorized as idiopathic; however, genetic disorders like Williams syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis, neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), and Alagille syndrome, and acquired inflammatory diseases such as Takayasu arteritis and other nonspecific arteritis can also lead to MAS. MAS is commonly seen in children and young adults presenting with severe hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure, or severe leg claudication.

Jejunal duplication cyst in a female neonate: a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Duplications are the abnormal portion of the intestine, either externally attached to the intestine or intrinsically placed within the bowel lumen. Their prevalence is noted to be around one in 25 000 deliveries. The rare gastrointestinal tract duplication may be located in any part of the gastrointestinal system from the oral cavity to the anus.

Olanzapine-induced oculogyric crisis in a patient with mania without psychotic symptoms: a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Oculogyric crisis (OGC), marked by upward eye deviation, is rare and linked to diverse causes, including drugs and neurological conditions. This study details a 16-year-old male's OGC onset after olanzapine treatment for an initial mania episode, highlighting the need to recognize this potential side effect.

Case Presentation: A 16-year-old male with nonpsychotic mania was treated with olanzapine and sodium valproate.

Partial annular pancreas as an incidental finding in a patient with intermittent bowel obstruction: A case report.

Complete annular pancreas (AP) is a congenital anomaly, in which the duodenum is either completely or partially encircled by the ring of pancreatic tissue, which eventually becomes continuous with the head of the pancreas. The incidence of AP is estimated to be around 0.02%.