Transoral Robotic Surgery for Recurrent Tumors of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract (RECUT): An International Cohort Study.

Background: Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) is an emerging minimally invasive surgical treatment for residual, recurrent, and new primary head and neck cancers in previously irradiated fields, with limited evidence for its oncological effectiveness.

Methods: A retrospective observational cohort study of consecutive cases performed in 16 high-volume international centers before August 2018 was conducted (registered at clinicaltrials.gov [NCT04673929] as the RECUT study).

PARP Inhibitor in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: Single-Center Real-World Experience.

Purpose: Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have proven efficacy in treatment of BReast CAncer () gene mutation-positive platinum-sensitive ovarian cancers. There is paucity of data for their role in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC). We report here retrospective analysis of outcome of PARPi treatment in a group of patients including those of PROC.

Nutrition in Chronic Liver Disease: Consensus Statement of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver.

Malnutrition and sarcopenia are common in patients with chronic liver disease and are associated with increased risk of decompensation, infections, wait-list mortality and poorer outcomes after liver transplantation. Assessment of nutritional status and management of malnutrition are therefore essential to improve outcomes in patients with chronic liver disease. This consensus statement of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver provides a comprehensive review of nutrition in chronic liver disease and gives recommendations for nutritional screening and treatment in specific clinical scenarios of malnutrition in cirrhosis in adults as well as children with chronic liver disease and metabolic disorders.

What Is New in the Management of Childhood Tuberculosis in 2020?

The Government of India has developed a National Strategic Plan for tuberculosis (TB) elimination by 2025, five years ahead of the global target set by the World Health Organization (WHO). For achieving these targets there has been a paradigm shift in the diagnostic and treatment strategies of TB at all ages. This update summarizes the specific changes in pediatric TB management in light of the guidelines developed by National Tuberculosis Elimination Program and Indian of Academy of Pediatrics.

Flow Cytometry in Pediatric Malignancies.

The utility of flow cytometry as a useful diagnostic modality for the assessment of hematopoietic neoplasms has been established beyond doubt. In fact, it is now an integral part of the diagnosis and classification of various diseases like leukemias and lymphomas along with molecular studies and cytogenetics. Prognostication and disease monitoring by flow cytometry is also being recognized increasingly as one of the important fortes.

Amyand's hernia presenting as chronic scrotal sinus.

A rare case of Amyand's hernia in an infant who presented with chronic discharging scrotal sinus is reported.

Anesthesia for bone replacement surgery.

Advances in clinical medicine, improved understanding of pathophysiology, and the extensive application of medical technology have projected hitherto high risk and poor outcome surgical procedures into the category of routine and relatively good outcome surgeries. Bone replacement surgery is one amongst these and is wrought with a multitude of perioperative complexities. An understanding of these goes a long way in assisting in the final outcome for the patient.

Metastatic pulmonary calcification in chronic renal failure.

Metastatic pulmonary calcification can be caused by a number of diseases, most common being end-stage renal disease. Most of the patients are asymptomatic, and imaging with computed tomography is useful in making a diagnosis. Demonstration of pulmonary and chest wall vessel calcification is characteristic.

Costs associated with hospital-acquired bacteraemia in an Indian hospital: a case-control study.

Studies from around the world have shown that hospital-acquired infections increase the costs of medical care, morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine cost and attributable mortality associated with hospital-acquired bacteraemia in a tertiary care centre in India. This was a retrospective case-control, cost utility analysis set in the cardiothoracic unit of a 200-bedded tertiary care cardiac hospital.