88 results match your criteria: "BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer[Affiliation]"

Comparison of Survivorship Care Guidelines for Patients With Lymphoma: Recommendations for Harmonization and Future Research Agenda.

JCO Oncol Pract

December 2024

Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Purpose: Lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of diseases that develop in individuals of all ages and have variable prognoses. Improved survival resulting from therapy advances has led to the emergence of diverse late effects. Although several (US)-based organizations have developed survivorship guidelines, the distinct features of lymphoma subtypes and diverse therapies used raise concerns regarding their applicability to lymphoma survivors.

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Anaplastic large cell lymphoma with primary presentation in, and disease limited to, the central nervous system (primary CNS ALCL) is a rare and aggressive lymphoma found in a sensitive anatomic site. We report the clinical and pathologic characteristics of 17 primary CNS ALCL cases that are newly reported from six academic medical centers. We are investigating the characteristics of these cases, alongside their commonalities and differences from systemic ALCL arising at conventional anatomic sites.

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Grade 3B follicular lymphoma (G3BFL) is a rare lymphoma thought to sit on a continuum between low-grade FL and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The prognostic impact of quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) metrics such as total metabolic tumour volume (TMTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) have been extensively analysed in FL and DLBCL, but G3BFL data are lacking. Here, we describe PET outcomes and radiomic characteristics in 46 G3BFL cases uniformly treated with R-CHOP (like) chemotherapy.

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In the LY.17 randomized phase II clinical trial, adults with relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with ibrutinib-R-GDP (IR-GDP) for up to three cycles had more documented bacterial and fungal infections, without improvement in overall response, compared with R-GDP. CR, complete response; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response; R/R, relapsed/refractory; SD, stable disease.

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Myristoylation, the N-terminal addition of the fatty acid myristate to proteins, regulates membrane-bound signal transduction pathways important in cancer cell biology. This modification is catalyzed by two N-myristoyltransferases, NMT1 and NMT2. Zelenirstat is a first-in-class potent oral small molecule inhibitor of both NMT1 and NMT2 proteins.

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Article Synopsis
  • Polatuzumab vedotin is a targeted cancer treatment designed to deliver a potent drug specifically to B cells, used in combination with other chemotherapy agents in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
  • The POLARIX study assessed this treatment's effectiveness and looked at how patient characteristics influenced drug levels and outcomes.
  • Results showed that certain drug exposure levels were linked to better survival rates without significantly increasing side effects, supporting the recommended dosing for this treatment regimen.
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Loss of CREBBP and KMT2D cooperate to accelerate lymphomagenesis and shape the lymphoma immune microenvironment.

Nat Commun

April 2024

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • CREBBP and KMT2D are important genes that, when mutated together, can lead to more serious lymphomas in mice compared to when either gene is mutated alone.
  • These mutations create an environment where T-cells, which are important for fighting off infections and cancer, become tired and fail to function properly.
  • The study discovered that the mutations affect how the immune system interacts with lymphoma cells, showing that these gene changes work together to help cancer grow.
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JCO Mosunetuzumab is a CD20xCD3 T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody administered as an off-the-shelf, fixed-duration treatment in an outpatient setting. We report an updated analysis of the durability of response, by investigator assessment, after an overall median follow-up of 3.5 years in patients with relapsed/refractory indolent or aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (iNHL/aNHL) from the dose-escalation stage of a phase I/II study of mosunetuzumab (ClinicalTrials.

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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive but often curable malignancy. Older patients, especially those 80 years and older, have poor outcomes compared to those < 60, likely due to a number of reasons including disease biology, comorbidities, and treatment intolerance. Prospective data informing the treatment of older patients and those with multiple co-morbidities is limited.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 43-year-old man was diagnosed with severe heart failure caused by high-risk light chain cardiac amyloidosis.
  • He received chemotherapy and an autologous stem cell transplant, which successfully led to complete hematologic response.
  • Follow-up cardiac MRI showed steady improvement in heart function and a decrease in disease burden over time.
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Biological heterogeneity in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Semin Hematol

November 2023

BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is heterogeneous both in clinical outcomes and the underlying disease biology. Over the last 2 decades, several different approaches for dissecting biological heterogeneity have emerged. Gene expression profiling (GEP) stratifies DLBCL into 3 broad groups (ABC, GCB, and DZsig/MHG), each with parallels to different normal mature B cell developmental states and prognostic implications.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) varies in prognosis, with blastoid and pleomorphic variants generally having poorer outcomes.
  • A study involving 1029 MCL patients over 15 years focused on the characteristics and survival rates of those with these variants, finding a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 38 months and overall survival (OS) of 68 months.
  • Key factors influencing PFS included receiving autologous hematopoietic transplantation (auto-HCT) and MCL International Prognostic Index (MIPI) scores; however, auto-HCT did not improve OS, indicating its benefits are more related to managing the disease's progression rather than overall survival.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) in preventing CNS (central nervous system) progression in high-risk patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma.
  • It involved over 2,400 patients, comparing those who received HD-MTX to those who did not, and found a lower risk of CNS progression in the overall group but no significant results in patients who had a complete response after initial treatment.
  • Ultimately, the research concluded that HD-MTX did not show a clear benefit in reducing CNS progression risk, with 7.2% of high-risk patients still progressing over two years.
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Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common type of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Despite treatment advances that have improved outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) FL, many patients still die from progressive disease or treatment-related toxicities. In the phase Ib/II GO29365 study (clinicaltrials.

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Introduction: Although daratumumab-containing regimens improve multiple myeloma (MM) outcomes, recurrence is inevitable.

Methods And Objective: We performed a retrospective study using the Canadian Myeloma Research Group Database to benchmark the efficacy of carfilzomib- or pomalidomide-based therapies immediately following progression on daratumumab treatment.

Results: We identified 178 such patients; median number of prior lines of therapy was 3, 97% triple-class exposed, and 60% triple-class refractory.

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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Hematol Oncol

November 2024

The University of Chicago Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Large B-cell lymphoma, the prototype of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas, is both the most common lymphoma and accounts for the highest global burden of lymphoma-related deaths. For nearly 4 decades, the goal of treatment has been "cure", first based on CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone), and subsequently with rituximab plus CHOP. However, there is significant clinical, pathologic, and biologic heterogeneity, and not all patients are cured.

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As part of a phase 1 or 2 study, this single-arm expansion cohort established the efficacy and safety of mosunetuzumab monotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (received ≥2 previous lines of therapy). Intravenous mosunetuzumab was administered with cycle (C) 1 step-up dosing for cytokine release syndrome (CRS) mitigation: C1 day (D) 1: 1 mg; C1D8 2 mg; C1D15 and C2D1: 60 mg; C3 + D1: 30 mg. Hospitalization was not mandatory.

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Article Synopsis
  • Subclassifying large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) is complicated due to overlapping characteristics, particularly in distinguishing between diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B cell lymphoma (HGBL).
  • A study using a cohort from the Lunenburg Lymphoma Biomarker Consortium involved expert pathologists who visually scored histopathological features using digital slides, but significant discordance in scoring was found, with around 50% of cases not having a majority score.
  • The research concluded that conventional histological parameters do not effectively subclassify MYC-rearranged LBCL, highlighting that incorporating FISH data is crucial for accurate classification and prognosis.
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Outcomes in grade 3B follicular lymphoma: an international study led by the Australasian Lymphoma Alliance.

Haematologica

September 2023

Department of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research and Wellness Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia; Transfusion Research Unit, Monash University, Melbourne.

Article Synopsis
  • Grade 3B follicular lymphoma (G3BFL) is a rare subtype that shares characteristics with both low-grade follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but its clinical features and outcomes are not well understood due to limited research.* -
  • An analysis of 157 G3BFL cases showed that, despite being younger and having better health status, G3BFL patients experienced better survival rates compared to DLBCL patients, with a 24% relapse rate after treatment.* -
  • The study found that G3BFL patients had similar overall and progression-free survival to those with Grade 3A follicular lymphoma (G3AFL), highlighting a favorable prognosis for G
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In the phase 3 POLARIX study in previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, polatuzumab vedotin combined with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (Pola-R-CHP) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) with similar safety. Patients were randomized 1:1 to 6 cycles of Pola-R-CHP or R-CHOP plus 2 cycles of rituximab alone. For registration of POLARIX in China, consistency of PFS in an Asia subpopulation (defined as ≥50% of the risk reduction in PFS expected in the global population) was evaluated.

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A Canadian Perspective on the Treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia.

Curr Oncol

September 2022

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Avenue, Suite 6-225, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a slowly progressing B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by monoclonal IgM gammopathy in the blood and infiltration of the bone marrow by clonal lymphoplasmacytic cells. As an incurable disease, the goals for therapy for WM are to relieve symptoms, slow disease progression, prevent organ damage, and maintain quality of life. However, given the rarity of WM, clinical trials comparing treatments for WM are limited and there is no definitive standard of care.

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