915,186 results match your criteria: "Australia ; School of Medical Sciences[Affiliation]"
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, China.
Objective: Several male factors have been reported to play a role in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between semen parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) and RPL.
Method: A total of 1485 participants were recruited from a university hospital between April 2020 and August 2022.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Pre-implantation testing (PGT) is often suggested by healthcare professionals (HCP) to parents of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) considering subsequent children. Despite this, some families choose to conceive naturally without genetic testing and intervention. The aims of this study were to explore fertility choices of couples with a child with CAH and the decision making process and perceptions behind these choices, and to explore the families' lived experiences with CAH and the couples' subsequent fertility journey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
Front Aging
January 2025
Molecular Medicine, NSW Health Pathology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Aging is a complex process marked by various changes at both cellular and systemic levels, impacting the functioning and lifespan of organisms. Over time, researchers have pinpointed several significant hallmarks of aging that lead to the gradual deterioration of tissue function, regulation, and homeostasis associated with aging in humans. Despite this, the intricate interactions and cumulative effects of these hallmarks are still mostly uncharted territory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the protocol for the evaluation of programs offered by the Satellite Foundation, designed for, and with, children and young people aged between 8 and 25 years who have family members experiencing mental health challenges. To achieve this, the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method was chosen. SROI is an economic measurement tool used to apply a monetary value to socially situated outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
January 2025
Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Objective: To analyze antimicrobial prescribing practices in Australian emergency departments (ED), identifying prescribing areas requiring improvement. This aims to inform antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) strategies to enhance antimicrobial prescribing quality.
Design: Retrospective analysis of the Hospital National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (NAPS) data set.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
February 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory for Brain Development, Modulation and Repair, Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Cognitive changes associated with PASC may not be uniform across populations. We conducted individual-level pooled analyses and meta-analyses of cognitive assessments from eight prospective cohorts, comprising 2,105 patients and 1,432 controls from Argentina, Canada, Chile, Greece, India, Italy, Russia, and the UK. The meta-analysis found no differences by country of origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School Allied Health, Human Services & Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Introduction: The global prevalence of overweight and obesity has reached epidemic proportions amongst children and adolescents, with approximately one third of children in Europe being overweight or obese. There is a higher likelihood for overweight and obesity reported for vulnerable groups of children, also known as children in need. As there is currently no knowledge of the best practice interventions for improving nutrition and physical activity habits amongst these vulnerable groups, the aim of this rapid review was to examine evidence that focused on best practice interventions to tackle overweight and obesity in children in need in Greece and/or other European countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health (Wash)
January 2025
Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, United States.
In May 2021, the M/V ship fire disaster led to the largest maritime spill of resin pellets (nurdles) and burnt plastic (pyroplastic). Field samples collected from beaches in Sri Lanka nearest to the ship comprised nurdles and pieces of pyroplastic. Three years later, the toxicity of the spilled material remains unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, 197 Wellington Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia.
Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is a challenging complication following sphincter-preserving rectal surgery, characterized by bowel dysfunctions such as urgency, frequency, and incontinence. This case series investigates the potential role of lactose intolerance in exacerbating LARS symptoms. Three patients who developed LARS after rectal resections showed persistent symptoms despite conventional management with bulking agents, physiotherapy, and loperamide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
April 2024
Institute for Health and Sport, College of Health and Medicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Aims: Cisplatin is a frontline chemotherapeutic utilized to attenuate multiple cancers in the clinic. Given its side-effects, a new cisplatin formulation which could prevent cytotoxicity, metabolic deficiencies and metastasis is much needed. This study investigates whether nanocarriers can provide a better mode of drug delivery in preclinical cancer models seeking a potent anticancer therapeutic agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Medical Science, School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic presented a 'double-edged sword' for older adults: not only were they more susceptible to the virus, but its broader consequences also exacerbated other challenges, particularly those related to psychosocial well-being. Limited evidence exists on how older adults perceive the pandemic and its impact on their well-being and the role of social workers in addressing these challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings like Nigeria.
Aim: This study explored older adults' perceived risks regarding COVID-19, its impact on their psychosocial well-being, and the role of social workers in addressing these challenges in Nigeria.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia.
Background: The limitation in spatial resolution of bone scintigraphy, combined with the vast variations in size, location, and intensity of bone metastasis (BM) lesions, poses challenges for accurate diagnosis by human experts. Deep learning-based analysis has emerged as a preferred approach for automating the identification and delineation of BM lesions. This study aims to develop a deep learning-based approach to automatically segment bone scintigrams for improving diagnostic accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Nutr Health
January 2025
School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Fragility fractures of the hip are a common injury in England. Meeting post-operative resting energy expenditure (REE) needs are fundamental to recovery from trauma that with greater nutritional intake, post-operative complications and length of stay can be reduced. However, dietary intake can be overlooked when the goal is prompt surgery to reduce pain and lower the risks of mortality at 30 days and 1 year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evid Based Med
January 2025
The Bouverie Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Objective: Current QI reports within the literature frequently fail to provide enough information regarding interventions, and a significant number of publications do not mention the utilization of a guiding model or framework. The objective of this scoping review was to synthesize the characteristics of hospital-based QI interventions and assess their alignment with recommended quality goals.
Methods: This scoping review followed the JBI methodology for scoping reviews to synthesize existing literature on hospital-based QI interventions and reporting using the PRISMA Extension for scoping reviews.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Clinical Research Department, Sydney Knee Specialists, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.
Purpose: In functionally aligned (FA) total knee arthroplasty (TKA), femoral component rotation (FCR) is personalised to optimise flexion gap balance. As axial malalignment has been attributed to patellofemoral complications, this study assessed FA FCR in relation to the surgical transepicondylar axis (TEA) and early implant survivorship.
Methods: We analysed 446 robotic-assisted primary TKAs in 393 patients using FA with preresection gap balancing.
Age Ageing
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Peninsula Clinical School, National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Monash University, Ngarnga Centre, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Parasitology
January 2025
Tropical Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitario Poniente, Ctra. de Almerimar 31, 04700 El Ejido, Spain.
Different agencies have emphasized the need to evaluate current serological methods for screening patients with suspected urogenital schistosomiasis. However, there is still a lack of evidence regarding the most appropriate methods for this purpose. Here we assessed the diagnostic efficacy of a newly developed serological technique that utilizes the recombinant protein -TSP-2, applied to the urine and serum of migrants suspected of having urogenital schistosomiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Medication Safety (Formulary) Clinical Excellence Commission, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
New onset insomnia is often experienced by patients during hospitalization due to environmental disruptions, pain and increased patient care activities. Patient distress arising from poor sleep quality and quantity often results in the prescribing of hypnotics. Melatonin use in hospital settings is common and is increasingly used for off label indications including primary insomnia in those aged < 55 years, prevention of delirium and to facilitate benzodiazepine discontinuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioethics
January 2025
Plunkett Centre for Ethics, Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
The spectre of human-induced climate change has drawn attention to the need to discover new, environmentally sustainable approaches to healthcare. This article draws upon David McPherson's The Virtues of Limits (2021) to develop a virtue ethics for sustainability in healthcare. I explore how a virtuous appreciation of the value of healthcare resources can lead us to exercise stewardship in our use of those resources, whereas a failure to appreciate the value of resources can lead to irresponsible and unsustainable patterns of use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
January 2025
McGrath Foundation, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aim: To develop and psychometrically test two newly developed Cancer Nurse Self-Assessment Tools for early and metastatic breast cancer (CaN-SAT-eBC and CAN-SAT-mBC).
Design: Instrument development and psychometric testing of content validity, reliability and construct validity.
Methods: A three-phase procedure was conducted.
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Biointerface sensing is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field that merges conceptual and practical aspects. Wearable bioelectronics enable efficient interaction and close contact with biological components such as tissues and organs, paving the way for a wide range of medical applications, including personal health monitoring and medical intervention. To be applicable in real-world settings, the patches must be stable and adhere to the skin without causing discomfort or allergies in both wet and dry conditions, as well as other desirable features such as being ultra-soft, thin, flexible, and stretchable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF