Endometriosis in Transgender Men: Bridging Gaps in Research and Care-A Narrative Review.

Endometriosis is a debilitating gynecological condition commonly seen in individuals designated female at birth; however, there has been limited research focused on its prevalence and impact among transgender men. This narrative review aims to fill a critical knowledge gap by exploring the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, management strategies, and quality-of-life implications of endometriosis among transgender individuals who identify as male. Specifically, this study seeks to estimate the prevalence rates and describe the symptoms experienced by transgender men undergoing testosterone therapy.

The use of stem cells in treating xerostomia: a systematic review.

Introduction: The complex nature of xerostomia prevents the establishment of a definite cure. Recently, research has pivoted towards stem cell transplantation for glandular reconstruction. The aim of this study is to provide an updated review of the existing research, to highlight the encountered challenges and research pathways, potentially enhancing the therapeutic applications of stem cell transplantation.

Role of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in T4b esophageal cancer management: a systematic review.

The incidence of T4b esophageal cancer with aortic invasion but without distant metastasis is estimated to be between 3.8% and 4.6% of all esophageal cancer cases.

Infective Endocarditis by Species-A Narrative Review.

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a disease that may cause significant morbidity and mortality. IE is classically caused by Gram-positive microorganisms; however, Gram-negative bacteria may seldom also be the cause. species cause zoonosis and may also infect humans, mainly causing gastrointestinal infection by or invasive disease by , such as bacteremia, sepsis, meningitis, or vascular infection.

NAFLD/MASLD and the Gut-Liver Axis: From Pathogenesis to Treatment Options.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) poses an emerging threat topublic health. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is reported to be the most rapidly rising cause of hepatocellular carcinoma in the western world. Recently, a new term has been proposed: metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

Mediterranean diet and exercise are associated with better disease control in psoriatic arthritis.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is associated with obesity and other related comorbidities, which impose an additional burden on disease activity and response to treatment. We investigated the impact of Mediterranean diet, and exercise on the presentation and severity of PsA. Three hundred fifty-five patients with PsA (n = 279) and psoriasis (PsO) (n = 76) were included in a cross-sectional study.

Nuck Canal Endometriosis Following IVF Attempts in a Young Patient-Report of a Case.

Introduction: Endometriosis is a common benign condition affecting 10-15% of women of reproductive age. An unusual site of endometriosis is the canal of Nuck, which is a physiologically obliterated space in women spanning the area from the deep inguinal ring to the labia majora.

Case Presentation: A 37-year-old woman, with a past medical history of several in vitro fertilization attempts, presented with a right-sided painful inguinal mass.

Contemporary Role of Open Left Thoracoabdominal Approach in Esophageal Malignancy Treatment.

Introduction: Despite the widespread use of minimally invasive techniques, open left thoracoabdominal esophagectomy (LTE) can offer excellent visualization and adaptability. The current study aimed to present and evaluate the outcomes related to an open LTE in esophageal malignancy treatment.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of data collected from two institutions was performed, including patients with distal esophageal or junctional tumors who underwent open LTE between November 2018 and December 2023.

Renal manifestations in a cohort of pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Background And Study Aims: Renal involvement in inflammatory bowel disease is rather uncommon. This study aims to describe the spectrum of renal involvement in pediatric patients with IBD and reduce delay in detection and management.

Patients And Methods: This is a retrospective study of the renal function of all patients, aged <18 years, who have been followed for IBD in our pediatric gastroenterology department from January 2019 till January 2023.

Collet-Sicard syndrome due to cervical artery dissection disclosed by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging.

Background And Purpose: Cervical artery dissection (CAD) represents a leading cause of unilateral lower cranial nerve IX-XII palsy, known as Collet-Sicard syndrome (CSS). High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) is widely used in the evaluation of patients with CAD, providing information regarding vessel wall abnormalities and intraluminal thrombus.

Methods: We present a patient with palsy of multiple lower cranial nerves in the context of CSS, attributed to unilateral spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection.

Exploring the link between blood pressure variability and atrial fibrillation: current insights and future directions.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disorder, especially in people over the age of 50, which affects more than 40 million people worldwide. Many studies have highlighted the association between hypertension with the development of AF. Blood pressure variability (BPV) is a dynamic size obtained by recording blood pressure oscillations using specific readings and at specific time intervals.

Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Thyroidectomy-Related Voice Questionnaire (TVSQ) in Greek Population.

Objectives: The Thyroidectomy-Related Voice Questionnaire (TVSQ) is a useful tool in the detection of voice changes and dysfunctions and the diagnosis of other symptoms related to transient or permanent laryngeal nerve damage in patients after thyroidectomy. The aim of our study is the translation and validation of (TVSQ) in the Greek language and in Greek population for the first time.

Methods: The TVSQ was translated from English to Greek and vice versa by two independent researchers, while before the application of the TVSQ in clinical practice, a control group of 20 people was used.

Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants versus Warfarin in Obese Patients (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m) with Atrial Fibrillation or Venous Thromboembolism: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

: Real-world data show limited utilization of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in obese patients (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m) due to concerns regarding their efficacy and safety in this demographic. : This review aimed to consolidate current evidence on the efficacy and safety of DOACs versus warfarin in obese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) or venous thromboembolism (VTE). The primary efficacy outcome assessed a composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, systemic embolism (SE), and myocardial infarction (MI).

Increased body mass index (BMI) associated with late epilepsy onset in patients with temporal encephaloceles: a systematic review and analysis of individual patient data.

Objective: This study investigates the association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and age of epilepsy onset, in patients with epilepsy associated with temporal encephaloceles (TEs).

Methods: A comprehensive PubMed literature review was conducted using the keywords "temporal encephaloceles" and "epilepsy" for identifying articles for the analysis. Inclusion criteria encompassed all evidence levels reporting patients with TE-related epilepsy and documented BMI.

Six-month supplementation with high dose coenzyme Q10 improves liver steatosis, endothelial, vascular and myocardial function in patients with metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Backround: Metabolic-dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of this Randomized Double-blind clinical Trial was to evaluate the effects of coenzyme-Q10 supplementation in patients with MASLD in terms of endothelial, vascular and myocardial function.

Methods: Sixty patients with MASLD were randomized to receive daily 240 mg of coenzyme-Q10 or placebo.