16,534 results match your criteria: "Atatuerk State Hospital[Affiliation]"

Are attitudes towards infertility associated with gender perception?

Afr J Reprod Health

October 2024

Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus.

Infertility is not life-threatening but is nevertheless an important problem that threatens a couple's wellbeing due to its negative impact on their emotional health and quality of life. This descriptive, correlational study aimed to determine the relationship between university students' attitudes towards infertility and their gender perceptions. The study was conducted in a state university with a total of 602 students.

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  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) significantly impacts mortality and morbidity in critically ill patients, and the serum uric acid-to-albumin ratio may serve as a prognostic marker for assessing patient outcomes.
  • A study involving over 1,000 ICU patients found that the uric acid-to-albumin ratio effectively predicted 28-day mortality, with specific ratios indicating varied levels of prediction accuracy for both AKI and non-AKI groups.
  • The findings suggest that utilizing this affordable biomarker in clinical settings could improve management strategies and better predict outcomes for critically ill patients.
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Background: This study aims to identify factors predicting recurrence and unfavorable prognosis in cN+ patients who have undergone sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).

Methods: The retrospective multi-centre "MF18-02" and the prospective multi-centre cohort registry trial "MF18-03" (NCT04250129) included patients with cT1-4N1-3M0 with SLNB+/- axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) post-NAC.

Results: A total of 2407 cN+ patients, who later achieved cN0 status after NAC and subsequently underwent SLNB, were studied.

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Background: To systematically evaluate the available evidence regarding the effect of salvage irreversible electroporation (IRE) in patients with local recurrent prostate cancer (PCa) after definitive radiotherapy (RT).

Methods: A systematic search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed-MEDLINE and the Web of Science. The following search terms were used: "irreversible electroporation AND recurrent prostate cancer", ''salvage irreversible electroporation AND prostate cancer AND radiation", "nanoknife AND recurrent prostate cancer", and ''salvage irreversible electroporation AND prostate cancer" by combining PICO (population, intervention, comparison, and outcome) terms.

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Intravitreal chlorhexidine for sterilizing the vitreous cavity in an animal model of bacterial endophthalmitis.

Cutan Ocul Toxicol

December 2024

Edward Harkness Institute of Ophthalmology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The study assesses how effective and safe intravitreal chlorhexidine (CHX) is in sterilizing the vitreous cavity for bacterial endophthalmitis.
  • In vitro, CHX concentrations above 6.25 µg/mL effectively killed bacteria, and doses below 200 µg/mL did not harm retinal cells.
  • Animal testing showed that CHX concentrations of 20-100 µg/mL could sterilize the vitreous without causing harmful effects, suggesting potential for clinical application.*
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  • Clozapine use is primarily associated with the risk of neutropenia, but there is limited research on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and fatal outcomes in patients under 18 years old.
  • A study analyzed 2,825 reports of clozapine usage in this age group, revealing 42 fatal outcomes, with the most common ADR being decreased white blood cell count, while suicide was a significant cause of non-duplicated fatalities.
  • To better prevent fatal outcomes in young patients, child and adolescent psychiatrists should broaden their focus beyond severe neutropenia to include other serious ADRs like pneumonia, while still being cautious of the risk of overdose in those at risk for suicide.
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  • The Intermountain Risk Score (IMRS) is a simple and inexpensive tool that predicts mortality using patient demographics and basic lab results, specifically for those with acute pulmonary edema.
  • In a study of 371 patients, the IMRS effectively stratified patients into low, moderate, and high-risk groups based on their likelihood of dying within one month or one year of hospitalization.
  • Results showed that a cutoff IMRS value of 15.5 significantly predicted mortality risk, with higher scores correlating to greater risk of death, confirming the IMRS as a reliable predictor in this medical context.
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Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is one of the main treatment procedures for revascularization. Diagnosing postoperative complications can be difficult. One rare complication is the iatrogenic connection of the graft to the venous system, causing distal ischemia due to an arteriovenous shunt.

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Background: The most important and remarkable aspect of occupational neoplasms is that they are preventable. We aimed to examine the trends and projections of mortality rates attributed to occupational neoplasms (MAON) and occupational tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (MAOLCa) in the world, G7 countries, and Turkey from 1990 to 2040.

Methods: The study was ecological one.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health concern that threatens the efficacy of existing antibiotics and poses significant challenges to public health and the economy worldwide. This review explores the potential of CRISPR-Cas systems as a novel approach to combating AMR and examines current applications, limitations, and prospects.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, covering publications published from 2014 to August 2024.

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  • Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) is a serious condition that can lead to heart failure, and this study aimed to find out which factors are predictors of developing heart failure in these patients.* -
  • Using CART analysis on 146 HPS patients, researchers discovered that factors like cardiothoracic ratio (CTR), NT-proBNP levels, and C-reactive protein (CRP) are significant predictors, with CTR being the most critical one.* -
  • The results underscore the importance of early identification of these predictors to improve patient outcomes and inform future research on managing heart failure in HPS.*
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Introduction The World Health Organization defines menopause as the permanent termination of ovarian function and the absence of menstruation for a minimum of 12 months. A woman's quality of life and health may be affected by menopause, a physiological condition that is typically accompanied by vasomotor, physical, and psychological disorders. Also, menopausal women experience a wide range of psychological symptoms, such as irritability, anxiety, sadness, and depression.

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Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a common occurrence, typically resulting from exposure to CO emissions in enclosed spaces. CO is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. In this case report, we present a 52-year-old male patient who developed crush syndrome and acute kidney injury following carbon monoxide (CO) intoxication.

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  • The study examined the serum levels of various proteins related to myelin and inflammation in children with ADHD compared to healthy controls, focusing on their connection to clinical severity and irritability.
  • Researchers included 141 ADHD children aged 8-14 and 135 typical controls, measuring protein levels using specific assays and assessing behaviors with standardized scales.
  • Results indicated significantly higher levels of certain proteins (MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, cerebellin) in ADHD children, alongside increased irritability, and noted significant correlations between some protein levels and clinical symptoms of ADHD and related disorders.
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  • A retrospective study evaluated 12 women aged 29-38 with suspected tubal factor infertility who underwent vaginal natural orifice endoluminal surgery (vNOTES) to assess tubal patency and adnexal anatomy.
  • The procedure had an average operative time of 39 minutes, with no need for conversions to more invasive surgeries, and all patients were discharged within 12 hours without complications.
  • The study suggests that vNOTES could be a beneficial option, especially for patients with higher BMI or previous surgeries, due to its lower surgical risks and minimally invasive nature.
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  • The study investigates the occurrence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation in immunocompetent critically ill patients who have bacterial infections in their respiratory tract.
  • Out of 34 patients, 79.4% experienced CMV reactivation, particularly those with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and sepsis, although the differences in CMV DNA levels weren't statistically significant.
  • The findings suggest that CMV reactivation is linked to longer hospital stays and extended mechanical ventilation but does not correlate with increased mortality rates.
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Background: Examining factors affecting nursing care is vital for enhancing practices, improving care quality, and achieving desired patient outcomes.

Aim: To explore emergency nurses' perceptions of care quality, compassion fatigue and conscience stress levels; and evaluate the mediating role of conscience stress between compassion fatigue and perception of nursing care quality.

Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted between April 1 and September 1, 2022, with 384 nurses working in emergency departments across Turkey.

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This study aimed to investigate the accuracy, reliability, and readability of A-Eye Consult, ChatGPT-4.0, Google Gemini and Copilot AI large language models (LLMs) in responding to patient questions about endophthalmitis. The LLMs' responses to 25 questions about endophthalmitis, frequently asked by patients, were evaluated by two ophthalmologists using a five-point Likert scale, with scores ranging from 1-5.

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Background: Cognitive impairment is frequently observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Previous findings indicated that predominant polarity could have an effect on cognitive deficits. This study aimed to examine the association between predominant polarity and cognitive impairments in BD.

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Neurovascular anatomy of the platysma muscle for blepharoptosis repair: a cadaveric study.

Surg Radiol Anat

November 2024

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Purpose: This study aimed to define a new surgical method using a neurotized platysma free flap to provide dynamic reanimation, enhanced functional recovery, and low morbidity for blepharoptosis repair.

Methods: Ten hemifaces and neck halves of five formalin-fixed cadavers were included in the study. The origin of the neurovascular structures of the pedicle was identified at the submandibular triangle.

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  • - The study aimed to explore the link between inflammation markers in COVID-19 patients and the risk of experiencing a STEMI, a type of heart attack.
  • - Conducted from January 2020 to November 2022 with 149 patients, findings showed higher mortality in COVID-19 patients with STEMI (24.3%) compared to non-COVID-19 STEMI patients (5.6%).
  • - Inflammation markers like SII and PLR were identified as significant risk factors for mortality in these patients, highlighting their potential as important predictors for healthcare providers.
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  • Vitamin D deficiency is linked to poor cardiovascular health and impaired diastolic function, especially in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
  • A study involving 117 ACS patients used echocardiography to measure diastolic function and found that lower vitamin D levels correlated with worse diastolic metrics.
  • Results indicated that low vitamin D was a significant predictor and independent risk factor for diastolic dysfunction in these patients, even with preserved left ventricular systolic function.
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  • COPD exacerbations can lead to increased morbidity and mortality, with prolonged hospital stays linked to various risk factors despite optimal care.
  • A study analyzed 434 COPD patients to identify factors influencing hospital length of stay (LOS), categorizing them into patient-related, disease-related, treatment-related, and hospital utility-related.
  • Key findings indicated that factors like biomass exposure, previous non-invasive mechanical ventilation, low bicarbonate levels, and increased oxygen needs were associated with difficult-to-manage exacerbations and longer hospitalizations.
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Associations between serum sodium level ranges with geriatric syndromes.

Eur Geriatr Med

November 2024

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Street) Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey.

Purpose: To determine prevalences of common geriatric syndromes in the setting of different normal ranges of serum sodium.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 2048 older adults (aged ≥ 60) who underwent comprehesive geriatric assessment between 2016 and 2023 in one geriatric outpatient clinic were evaluated. Patient groups included moderate hyponatremia (< 130 mEq/L, n = 28, 1.

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