Polycystic ovary syndrome negatively affects sexual function and lower urinary tract symptoms in syrian women: a case-control study.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age worldwide, and its related features like obesity, mental health issues and hyperandrogenism may contribute to inadequately investigated health problems such as sexual dysfunction (SD) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Therefore, this study examined the impact of PCOS on sexual function (SF) and lower urinary tract in Syrian women by recruiting a total of 178 women of reproductive age, of whom 88 were diagnosed with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria and 90 without PCOS were considered as the control group. Female sexual function index (FSFI) and Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Questionnaire (BFLUTS) were used to assess SF and LUTS respectively.

Modifiable Risk Factors for Stroke in Syria: A Nationwide Multi-centre Case-Control Study.

Stroke is the second-leading cause of death worldwide, including in Syria, and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined. With approximately 90% of strokes worldwide linked to modifiable risk factors, identifying and quantifying these factors within a specific population is essential for effective prevention. This is the first study to investigate primary risk factors for stroke in Syria.

Concurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Management Challenges and Clinical Insights: A Rare Case Report.

The simultaneous occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is exceedingly rare, with an incidence of less than 1%. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient newly diagnosed with this uncommon combination. This case underscores the complexity and infrequency of this dual diagnosis, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges it presents.

Post-intubation tracheal rupture treated surgically using a muscle graft from the Latissimus Dorsi: a rare disorder and review of literature.

Introduction: Post-intubation tracheal rupture (PiTR) is an extremely uncommon disorder. Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, hemorrhage, cutaneous emphysema, and sepsis are common clinical presentations that eventually result in organ failure and mediastinitis. Endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) are considered the gold standards for assessment and diagnosis.

'Misdiagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the maxillary sinus as a dental abscess'.

Introduction: Diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors with diverse prognoses, histological appearances, and clinical symptoms. While it commonly affects lymphoid tissues, its occurrence in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is rare and poses significant diagnostic challenges.

Case Presentation: The authors present a case of a 53-year-old man with a history of testicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated 5 months prior.

Ewing sarcoma presenting in the lung: a case report.

Background: Ewing sarcoma is a malignant round-cell tumor that primarily affects bones in children. It can also arise in extraosseous tissues, such as the lung, kidneys, and liver. The presentation symptoms of Ewing sarcoma may include cough, dyspnea, and chest pain.

Obesity and its related factors among university medical students in Syria: A cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Obesity is a worldwide pandemic that has many contributing factors. There is very scarce data available on this issue for the population in Syria. We aim to evaluate the body mass index and related obesity rates of medical students as they are the role model for the general population.

Childhood Transverse Myelitis with Atypical Fever Presentation: A Case Report.

Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare inflammatory spinal cord disorder, particularly uncommon in children. It is characterized by symptoms such as motor weakness, sensory disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. This report describes a 10-year-old male presenting with bilateral lower limb weakness, urinary and fecal incontinence, and high-grade fever.

A rare presentation of hydatid cyst disease at the thigh: a case report from Syria.

Introduction And Importance: Hydatid cyst disease is a zoonotic disease caused by and is recognized as a significant health issue in many countries, particularly Mediterranean countries. Hydatid cysts in the musculoskeletal system are rare, with only a few reported cases. These usually occur as secondary cysts resulting from the hematogenous dissemination from primary sites.

Opalski syndrome: a rare variant of Wallenberg syndrome: a case report and literature review.

Background: Opalski syndrome is a rare variant of Wallenberg syndrome (lateral medullary syndrome) that demonstrates concomitant ipsilateral hemiplegia due to infarctions within the lateral medulla and the cervical spinal cord, which also extend to the post-pyramidal decussation to affect the corticospinal tract.

Case Presentation: A 56-year-old man initially presented with a unilateral headache with right cervical pain. Consequently, he developed symptoms that indicate Wallenberg syndrome: vertigo, dysphonia, dysarthria, right limb ataxia with a tendency to fall, and ptosis, in addition to ipsilateral hemiparesis.

Effective surgical management of gastric outlet obstruction symptoms caused by annular pancreas in an adult female: A case report.

Introduction: Annular pancreas (AP) is a rare condition that usually is not associated with symptoms in adults. However, in some patients, AP may cause non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain and vomiting, making its diagnosis challenging. The current case report presents a challenging diagnosis of an AP case and surgical management of it by performing duodenoduodenostomy.

Hyperacute epidural hematoma following ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: A fatal case presentation and discussion of management strategies.

Introduction: An Epidural hematoma following a Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a critically rare complication. Due to that rarity and potential dangers, we present a case where the patient became symptomatic 8 h after shunting requiring craniotomy for evacuation of the hematoma. The literature and treatment options were discussed.

A rare case of Ewing's sarcoma primary of the cervical spine in a 1-year-old child: A case report and literature review.

Introduction And Significance: Ewing sarcoma is a rare and malignant bone tumor that can primarily affect the cervical spine. Symptoms may not always be present, but muscle weakness is a critical indicator of disease progression and necessitates urgent surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a child who experienced sudden muscle weakness in the left upper limb.

An Overview of Appropriate Medical Practice and Preparedness in Radiation Emergency Response.

Radiation emergencies involving high doses of nuclear radiation pose significant risks from exposure to ionizing radiation in various scenarios. These situations include transportation accidents involving radioactive materials, occupational exposure, nuclear detonations, dirty bombs, and nuclear power plant accidents. In addition to the immediate risks of acute radiation syndrome (ARS) and related diseases, long-term exposure can increase the risk of other health issues such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.

A rare presentation and treatment challenges for multiple myeloma in down syndrome: A case report and literature review.

Down syndrome (DS), characterized by trisomy 21, significantly increases susceptibility to leukemia, although the occurrence of multiple myeloma (MM) in DS is exceedingly rare. This report details the case of a 45-year-old female with DS who was diagnosed with MM, highlighting diagnostic and therapeutic complexities. It emphasizes the importance of tailored therapeutic strategies for treating MM in individuals with DS and the need for specialized approaches in these cases.

Integrated Approaches in the Management of Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Biopsychosocial Perspective.

Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), gastritis/peptic ulcer disease (PUD), and celiac disease, significantly impact global health and economic stability. This review synthesizes current literature to elucidate the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies of these prevalent conditions. Through a biopsychosocial lens, we examine the role of the gut microbiome in disease modulation and explore innovative therapeutic advancements, including microbiome-targeting interventions.

Carcinoma in situ within the bladder trigone with an isolated metastasis to the prostate without involvement of prostatic urethra: a unique case report.

Background: Carcinoma in situ of the bladder is a high-grade cancer that originates in the superficial layer of the bladder. It has the potential to invade nearby organs, and it can spread through blood and lymphatic circulation to distant parts of the body.

Case Presentation: A 58-year-old non-smoker male presented with gross and microscopic hematuria.

A rare variation of common hepatic artery identified during pancreaticoduodenectomy: a case report and literature review from Syria.

Introduction: It is common for the liver to be supplied blood by a hepatic artery branching off the coeliac trunk. Occasionally, a replaced common hepatic artery (RCHA), emerges from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), can supply the liver in 1.5-4.

A rare case of Ganglion cyst in the thigh in a 44-year-old woman: A case report and literature review.

Introduction And Significance: Ganglion cysts in the thigh area are uncommon, typically occurring in the wrist and ankle. These cysts are usually painless but may compress nearby structures, causing discomfort. Ultrasound is a valuable tool to differentiate ganglion cysts from hematomas and lipomas.

Primary thyroid fibrosarcoma in a 32-year-old female: case report and literature review.

Thyroid fibrosarcomas represent a rare subset of tumors with exceedingly limited documented cases in the medical literature. This study delineates an unusual occurrence involving a 32-year-old female presenting with symptoms including neck pain, dysphagia, and dyspnea. Notably, the patient experienced symptom recurrence 3 months postthyroidectomy, accompanied by aggressive tumor growth.

Management of patellar instability using knee arthroscopy and combined anterior and medial tibial tubercle transfer: A case report and literature review.

Introduction And Significance: The Fulkerson osteotomy, also known as anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer, is a surgical procedure used to address patellar instability. It aims to restore the extensor mechanism of the knee, primarily benefiting patients with recurrent patellar dislocations.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a patient with chronic recurrent patellar dislocation.