Phylogeographic Characterization of Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) in Algeria.

Purpose: Aedes albopictus, known as the Asian tiger mosquito, is an extensively studied mosquito species recognized for its rapid global expansion and its capacity to transmit a range of viruses such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and yellow fever viruses. In 2010, Ae. albopictus was observed for the first time in Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria, and since then has colonized all the northern part of the country until the semi-arid areas.

Workforce Diversity in Sports Medicine: Analysis of Recent Trends Relative to the US Population.

This was a cross-sectional study of sports medicine fellows from previous (2010-2015) and contemporary (2016-2021) training periods. There were 2315 trainees from family medicine (FM, 85%), 261 trainees from physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR, 10%), and 133 trainees from emergency medicine (EM, 5%). PMR had the highest female and Asian trainee representation while FM had the highest Black trainee representation.

Advanced Zeolite-based Catalysts for CO2 Hydrogenation to Targeted High-Value Chemicals and Fuels.

The excessive use of fossil fuels has resulted in elevated CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, significantly impacting the climate and global environment. The catalytic conversion of CO2 into high-value chemicals has been recognized as a promising strategy to mitigate CO2 emissions. Light olefins, aromatics, and alcohols, etc.

VS4/NCDs nanowire as efficient cathode for aqueous rechargeable Zinc-ion batteries.

VS4 has emerged as a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), attracting significant interest due to its unique layered atomic chain structure and high capacity. However, the low electrical conductivity of the material limits the diffusion rate of zinc ions, ultimately compromising its structural stability. In this study, we demonstrate the synthesis of nanorods through a simple hydrothermal recombination of carbon dots on vanadium sulfide.

Asymmetric Synthesis of Inherently Chiral Tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]pyridines via SNAr-based Cross-cyclotetramerization.

Potassium phosphate-promoted cross-cyclotetramerization of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine 1 with resorcinol derivatives 2 gave rise to thermodynamically favored 1,3-alternate tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]pyridines and kinetically controlled 1,2-alternate isomers. The kinetic product could convert into its 1,3-alternate conformational isomer by a macrocycle to macrocycle conversion pathway. Enantiomerically enriched C2-symmetric inherently chiral tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]pyridines were synthesized via a Cinchonine-derived chiral phase-transfer catalyst (PTC).

DITHIENYLETHENE PROTON CRANES - ANOTHER WAY TO SWITCH THE TAUTOMERIC STATE.

Dithienylethenes (DTE) are a rare class of photoswitches, which are capable of undergoing a fast photochemical cyclization leading to increased aromaticity of the closed isomer. At the same time in most of the tautomeric compounds the tautomeric state is strongly affected by the change in the aromaticity of the involved aromatic rings. Very recently it has been shown that the implementation of DTE moiety in salicylideneaniline leads to switching of the stable open form enol tautomer to thermodynamically stable keto tautomer upon cyclization.

Competition vs. Cooperativity of I···Omorpholinyl and I···Cl-M Halogen Bonds in Cocrystals of Zinc(II) and Copper(II) Coordination Compounds Carrying Multiple Acceptor Sites.

In order to explore a strategy for synthesizing halogen-bonded metal-organic cocrystals by utilizing metal complexes whose pendant chloride group and the morpholinyl oxygen atom enables halogen bonding, we have synthesized four pentacoordinated Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of the MCl2L general formula (L=imines prepared by the condensation reaction of 4-aminoethylmorpholine with 2-pyridinecarboxyaldehide or 2-acetylpyridine). The prepared metal complexes were further cocrystallized with selected iodoperfluorinated benzenes. Out of 20 combinations, 14 experiments yielded crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

Characteristics of Sciatic Scoliosis in Lumbar Disc Herniation and Comparative Radiographic Outcomes After Treatment With Full-Endoscopic Interlaminar Discectomy.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Background: Sciatic scoliosis is attributed to non-structural scoliosis resulting from the irritation of spinal nerve roots. Although limited research has addressed the specific characteristics of sciatic scoliotic curve patterns, there is a lack of reported data on the pre- and post-radiographic outcomes of patients with sciatic scoliosis caused by lumbar disc herniation who have undergone full-endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (FEID).

Aggregation-induced Electrochemiluminescence of AgNCs Enhanced with Ti3C2Tx AuNPs@MXene Composites for Ultrasensitive Detection of microRNA.

MXene, a two-dimensional nanomaterial, has metal conductivity, high electronegativity, functionalized with surface groups, which makes them has wide applications in catalysis and biosensing. However, studies on the principle of enhanced electro-chemiluminescence (ECL) by MXene composites and the improvement of their performance in catalyzing the ECL reaction are still in their infancy. In this study, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are obtained by mild reductive reduction and loaded in situ on the Ti3C2Tx MXene surface to form the composites (AuNPs@MXene).

Covalent Organic Frameworks for Green Energy: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications.

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a new type of porous organic crystalline material, which have become an emerging platform for promoting the development of green energy technology due to their high surface area, adjustable pores, low skeleton density, and easy functionalization. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of synthesis technology, the synthesis efficiency and sustainability of COFs have been significantly improved, from traditional solvothermal methods to the emergence of various green synthesis strategies such as ion thermal, mechanochemical, and ultrasound assisted methods. This article reviews the main synthesis methods of COFs and explores their applications in the field of green energy, such as photocatalysis, gas adsorption and separation, electrocatalysis, battery, supercapacitor and Proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

Prevalence and Treatment Patterns of Anaemia in Individuals With Chronic Kidney Disease Across Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Aim: Anaemia is a significant complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, its prevalence and treatment patterns in Asia are poorly understood. We sought to quantify prevalence of anaemia and its treatment in people with CKD across the region.

APAGE Position Statements on Green and Sustainability in Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Background And Aim: The APAGE Position Statements aimed to provide guidance to healthcare practitioners on clinical practices aligned with climate sustainability.

Methods: A taskforce convened by APAGE proposed provisional statements. Twenty-two gastroenterologists from the Asian Pacific region participated in online voting and consensus was assessed through an anonymized and iterative Delphi process.

Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of first-line early combination of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes in Taiwan: A modelling study.

Aims: Early dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and metformin (DPP4i-Met) combination has been shown to extend the time to treatment failure and provide better glycaemic control for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients; however, the long-term clinical and economic outcomes of early DPP4i-Met combination remain unknown. We seek to assess the comparative long-term clinical and cost-effectiveness of DPP4i-Met versus Met for treatment-naïve T2D patients with inadequately controlled HbA1c (i.e.

Fungal Skin Disease Incidence, Prevalence and Disability-Adjusted Life Years in Four Asian Countries (1990-2019).

Background: Fungal skin diseases are a significant burden in Asia, with varying trends from 1990 to 2019, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Objective: To investigate long-term trends in the incidence, prevalence and disability-adjusted life-year rates for fungal skin diseases in China, India, Japan and Singapore from 1990 to 2019.

Patients/methods: Data were obtained from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study.

Labial Melanotic Macules in Two Pediatric Patients of Chinese Descent With Atopic Dermatitis.

We report two pediatric patients of Chinese descent with atopic dermatitis (AD) who developed labial melanotic macules in the absence of previous topical calcineurin inhibitor (TCI) usage. Both patients presented with multiple hyperpigmented macules on the upper and lower vermilion lips with a negative genetic workup for Peutz-Jeghers. These findings suggest labial melanotic macules may be a cutaneous manifestation of chronic eczematous dermatitis in pediatric patients, particularly those of Asian descent.

Prevalence and Determinants of Sarcopenia Among Older Adults in India: Insights From the Longitudinal Aging Study in India.

Background: Sarcopenia, characterized by declining muscle mass and function, is a growing concern among India's aging population. This study investigates sarcopenia's prevalence and determinants using the nationally representative LASI dataset.

Methods: This analysis included 26,780 community-dwelling adults aged 60 and above, with informed consent obtained from all participants.

Association Analysis of Rare CNTN5 Variants With Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Japanese Population.

Background: Contactin-5 (CNTN5), a neural adhesion molecule involved in synaptogenesis and synaptic maturation in the auditory pathway, has been associated with the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), particularly hyperacusis. To investigate the role of rare CNTN5 variants in ASD susceptibility, we performed resequencing and association analysis in a Japanese population.

Methods: We resequenced the CNTN5 coding regions in 302 patients with ASD and prioritized rare putatively damaging variants.

Facilitating Charge Separation and CO2 Adsorption in g-C3N4 by Fe Single Atoms on 2D Nitro-Oxygeneous Carbon for Efficient Artificial Photosynthesis.

Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2), so-called artificial photosynthesis, has been regarded as the future technology with high potential to sustainably address global warming. However, the efficiency and stability of the catalysts used in this frontier technology are substantially lower than the requirement for practical application, especially for gas-phase reactions. In this work, the composites of iron single-atom catalysts (Fe-SACs) supported on N/O-doped carbon and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) were fabricated to promote the gas-solid phase photocatalytic CO2 reduction under the simulated sunlight.

Outcomes and treatment patterns for stage I human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, 2010-2019.

Background: The risk of recurrence in patients with small, lymph node-negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancers untreated with adjuvant chemotherapy/HER2-directed therapy is uncertain. To investigate this, the authors conducted a retrospective, population-based study of chemotherapy use and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) among patients with stage IA HER2-positive breast cancer.

Methods: The authors analyzed Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data from patients diagnosed with stage IA HER2-positive breast cancer from 2010 to 2019.

Fresh frozen plasma, fibrinogen concentrate, and antithrombin concentrate administration for obstetrical disseminated intravascular coagulation by the Japanese previous and new criteria.

Aim: The purpose of this study is to clarify the frequencies of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) ± fibrinogen concentrate administration (fibrinogen concentrate [FC] therapy) and antithrombin (AT) concentrate administration (AT therapy) for the women with obstetrical disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Methods: Two retrospective multicenter case-control studies as Study-1 (January-December 2018) and Study-2 (July 2022-June 2023) were conducted. Study-1 was the historical control of Study-2.

Identification of a Novel ATP7A Variant in a Chinese Boy With Developmental Delay and Epilepsy.

Menkes disease (MD) is a rare X-linked recessive syndrome that is caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene, which encodes the P-type ATP enzyme. The ATP7A gene encodes 1500 amino acids and is expressed in a number of organs, including the brain, muscles, kidneys and lungs. ATP7A transports copper between cell membranes using energy generated by ATP hydrolysis.

Pandanus plastomes decoded: When climate mirrors morphology and phylogenetic relationships.

Premise: Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) is a large genus of paleotropical tree-like monocots. Previous studies using small DNA regions questioned the monophyly of the seven Pandanus subgenera, but low phylogenetic branch support hindered further investigations. We aimed to (1) test Pandanus subgeneric monophyly, (2) identify clade morphological synapomorphies, (3) investigate correlations between leaf anatomy of water storage tissue and climatic differentiation across clades, and (4) construct hypotheses on the genus' spatiotemporal history.

Late-onset hypogonadism: current methods of clinical diagnosis and treatment in Japan.

Testosterone affects several organs in the body and is very important for male well-being. Aging men with late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) experience physiologic, psychiatric, and sexual symptoms related to a decline in the serum concentration of testosterone with age. However, it is well-known that the extent of the decline in testosterone concentration does not correlate with the severity of LOH-related symptoms.