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28 results match your criteria: "Arbaminch College of Health Sciences[Affiliation]"
Front Pediatr
February 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Early newborn mortality, morbidity, and long-term health outcomes are significantly predicted by birth weight. Many babies are born underweight in Ethiopia, but few case-control studies have previously examined the risk variables associated with khat consumption and low birth weight (LBW). Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify maternal khat use and maternal sociodemographic and obstetric risk factors associated with LBW in the Halaba Kulito General Hospital, southern Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
January 2025
South Ethiopia Region Health Bureau, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Background: Harmful substance-related infections that cause neonatal deaths on the umbilical stump continue to be a major cause of worry, accounting for a large portion of the yearly mortality toll in developing nations such as Ethiopia. In our study region, there is, however, little data regarding these issues. In Chencha town, Southern Ethiopia, mothers who gave birth in the last six months were the subjects of this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContracept Reprod Med
February 2025
Health Information Technology Department, Arbaminch College of Health Sciences, Arbaminch, Ethiopia.
Background: Infertility defined as the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Globally, infertility affects 15% of couples in the reproductive age.
Purpose: To identify determinants of infertility among married women who attend care at public health facilities of Gamo Zone and South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
November 2024
School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo Town, Ethiopia.
Background: The use of khat, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy is a serious public health problem associated with harmful outcomes for the fetus and the mother's health. Studies that investigated khat, alcohol, and cigarettes usage during pregnancy yielded varied and contradictory results. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence and associated factors of khat, alcohol, and cigarettes use among pregnant women in Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
September 2024
Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.
BMJ Open
August 2024
Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Background: Adequate literacy in reproductive and sexual health is essential for adolescents to obtain, comprehend, evaluate and apply information necessary for making well-informed decisions, as low literacy leads to harmful decision-making, risk-taking and poorer health and self-management. These factors increase the magnitude and severity of problems related to sexuality and reproduction, including unintended pregnancy, HIV/sexually transmitted infections, unsafe abortion and death. However, information regarding the status and affecting factors of literacy in the reproductive and sexual health of adolescents is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
August 2024
Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.
Background: Electronic learning is the process of remote teaching and learning through the use of electronic media. There is a dearth of research on the factors influencing e-learning acceptance in Ethiopia using the modified technology acceptance model (TAM). Previous research appears to have overlooked the mediating impact of factors on e-learning acceptability Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the acceptance of e-learning and its associated factors among postgraduate medical and health science students by applying TAM at first-generation universities in the Amhara region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
July 2024
Program in Public Health, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Background: To interrupt residual malaria transmission and achieve successful elimination of Plasmodium falciparum in low-transmission settings, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the administration of a single dose of 0.25 mg/kg (or 15 mg/kg for adults) primaquine (PQ) combined with artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), without glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) testing. However, due to the risk of haemolysis in patients with G6PD deficiency (G6PDd), PQ use is uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To interrupt residual malaria transmission and achieve successful elimination of in low-transmission settings, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the administration of a single dose of 0.25 mg/kg (or 15 mg/kg for adults) primaquine (PQ) combined with artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) without glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) testing. However, due to the risk of hemolysis in patients with G6PD deficiency (G6PDd), PQ use is not as common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
February 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, South Region, Ethiopia.
Introduction: There is a paucity of data on factors associated with khat chewing among women of reproductive age using multilevel analysis. Furthermore, the effects of some potential factors like stressful life events, knowledge about and attitude toward the effects of khat have been given little attention and are not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the prevalence and multilevel factors associated with khat use among women of reproductive age in Halaba zone, South Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA combination of accelerated population growth and severe droughts has created pressure on food security and driven the development of irrigation schemes across sub-Saharan Africa. Irrigation has been associated with increased malaria risk, but risk prediction remains difficult due to the heterogeneity of irrigation and the environment. While investigating transmission dynamics is helpful, malaria models cannot be applied directly in irrigated regions as they typically rely only on rainfall as a source of water to quantify larval habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
November 2023
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Background: Water resource development projects, such as dams and irrigation schemes, have a positive impact on food security and poverty reduction. However, such projects could increase prevalence of vector borne disease, such as malaria. This study investigate the impact of different agroecosystems and prevalence of malaria infection in Southwest Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
September 2023
Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo Town, Ethiopia.
The use of khat (Catha edulis) and alcohol during pregnancy is a serious public health problem that has been associated with a number of harmful outcomes for both the fetus and the mother's health. There has been no systematic review with meta-analysis to determine risk factors associated with khat and alcohol use among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Therefore, we aimed to determine the pooled prevalence and risk factors of khat and alcohol use during pregnancy in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Sq
March 2023
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma.
Background: Water resource development projects such as dams and irrigation schemes have a positive impact on food security and poverty reduction but might result in increased prevalence of malaria.
Methods: Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in the dry and wet seasons in irrigated and non-irrigated clusters of Arjo sugarcane and Gambella rice development areas of Ethiopia in 2019. A total of 4464 and 2176 blood samples were collected from Arjo and Gambella.
Parasit Vectors
October 2022
School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Background: Insecticide-based vector control interventions in combination with case management with artemisinin-based combination therapy has reduced malaria incidence and prevalence worldwide. Current control methods focus on the primary malaria vectors, Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2022
Tropical and Infectious Diseases Research Center (TIDRC), Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Background: Indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated nets are among the key malaria control intervention tools. However, their efficacy is declining due to the development and spread of insecticide resistant vectors. In Ethiopia, several studies reported resistance of An.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Pharm Res Pract
October 2020
Pharmacy Service, Regional Health Bureau, Hawassa, Southern State, Ethiopia.
Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO) drug use indicators manual, the patients' knowledge on dispensed medication is a crucial patient care indicator. There is a dearth of studies about patients' knowledge of dispensed medication at the primary health care facility. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of dispensed medication and associated factors among patients attending in the outpatient pharmacy of Chencha primary level hospital, Southwest Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
October 2020
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
The intake of fiber-rich foods during pregnancy has several health benefits to the pregnant woman including lowering the risks of diabetes, preeclampsia, and constipation. However, little is known about the content, daily intake levels, and adequacy of fiber among pregnant women in many low-income settings. We aimed to identify common food items and determine adequacy of dietary fiber intake levels among pregnant women in rural Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2020
Pharmacy Service, Regional Health Bureau, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Ethiopian pharmaceutical sector has been facing inaccessibility and unaffordability to key essential medicines due to medicines diversion from the public to private health care facilities, lack of transparency, poor inventory management, and poor dispensing workflow. In an effort to improve the pharmaceutical sector, the government of Ethiopia in 2011 introduced Auditable Pharmaceutical Transactions and Services program. This study intended to compare drug use indicators in auditable and non-auditable primary level hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
May 2019
Program in Public Health, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Following publication of the original article [1], it came to the authors' attention that unfortunately the last name of one of the authors is spelled incorrectly in the published article.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollowing publication of the original article [1], the authors reported that one of the authors' names was spelled incorrectly. In this Correction the incorrect and correct author name are shown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
April 2019
Program in Public Health, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Background: The trend analysis of malaria data from health facilities is useful for understanding dynamics of malaria epidemiology and inform for future malaria control planning. Changes in clinical malaria characteristics, like gender and age distribution are good indicators of declining malaria transmission. This study was conducted to determine the malaria trend at Arjo-Didessa sugar development site and its vicinity, southwest Ethiopia, from 2008 to 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study was done to determine the prevalence and phenotypic characterization of Enterococcus species isolated from clinical samples of pediatric patients in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia.
Results: The overall prevalence of Enterococci species was 5.5% (22/403).
PLoS One
August 2017
Department of Maternity and Reproductive Health Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, Ethiopia.
Background: Currently 93 million people are estimated as living with diabetic retinopathy worldwide. The prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in developed countries have been well documented; but in Ethiopia, data on prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy is lacking.
Objective: To determine prevalence and factors associated with development of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients at Arbaminch General Hospital, Ethiopia.