27 results match your criteria: "Anglia Ruskin University Chelmsford[Affiliation]"

Gluteal fold flap in perineal reconstruction for Crohn's disease-associated fistulae.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg

November 2014

Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Postgraduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin University (Chelmsford & Cambridge), UK. Electronic address:

Introduction: Crohn's disease is increasing in incidence worldwide. It is associated with many complications including fistulae, which may require surgical intervention. Occasionally, formal perineal reconstruction is needed for extensive or definitive fistula surgery.

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Aims: To examine whether the observed diversity between national patterns of smoking prevalence could require modification of the World Health Organization (WHO) linear model for an international 'smoking pandemic' (a worldwide epidemic) to address data from non-western countries.

Method: We conducted secondary research using current measures in three publicly available databases: Globalink, the International Labour Organization and the World Bank (all Internet-accessible). The measures we used are the separate percentage data for men and women on: smoking and employment and national income per capita (US$) and percentage growth per annum.

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