Total fat and fatty acid profile including TFA content of Indian fried foods versus the oils used for frying.

Unlabelled: Due to deleterious health effects, consumption of fat containing fried foods is a major concern. The present study has assessed total fat, SFA, UFA and TFA content of Indian fried foods-, , and (), at varying number of frying cycles/temperatures as well as composition of the oils extracted from the foods and the oils used for frying. Total fat in the food items was significantly higher at 32nd (x̄27.

An India soyabean dataset for identification and classification of diseases using computer-vision algorithms.

Intelligent agriculture heavily relies on the science of agricultural disease image recognition. India is also responsible for large production of French beans, accounting for 37.25% of total production.

Investigating temperature variability on antioxidative behavior of synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticle for potential biomedical application.

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNP) have garnered significant attention due to their versatile redox properties and wound-healing applications. The antioxidative nature of CNP is due to its ability to be oxidized and reduced, followed by the capture or release of oxygen which is used for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Herein, CNP is produced through a wet chemistry approach and its tunable redox property is tested across a range of temperatures.

Vitamin C fortification: need and recent trends in encapsulation technologies.

The multifaceted role of vitamin C in human health intrudes several biochemical functions that are but not limited to antioxidant activity, homoeostasis, amino acid synthesis, collagen synthesis, osteogenesis, neurotransmitter production and several yet to be explored functions. In absence of an innate biosynthetic pathway, humans are obligated to attain vitamin C from dietary sources to maintain its optimal serum level (28 μmol/L). However, a significant amount of naturally occurring vitamin C may deteriorate due to food processing, storage and distribution before reaching to the human gastrointestinal tract, thus limiting or mitigating its disease combating activity.

Glaucoma Detection and Classification Using Improved U-Net Deep Learning Model.

Glaucoma is prominent in a variety of nations, with the United States and Europe being two of the most famous. Glaucoma now affects around 78 million people throughout the world (2020). By the year 2040, it is expected that there will be 111.

Stochastic Dilated Residual Ghost Model for Breast Cancer Detection.

One of the most contentious issues in modern medicine is how to effectively standardise breast cancer screening. Deep learning models are already saving lives in the medical field due to their capacity to distinguish between benign and malignant tumours. Histopathology imaging poses difficulties due to the possibility of large colour variations caused by the staining technique and the biopsy material used to make the image; this problem leads to inaccurate breast cancer diagnoses.

A Lightweight Hybrid Dilated Ghost Model-Based Approach for the Prognosis of Breast Cancer.

Most approaches use interactive priors to find tumours and then segment them based on tumour-centric candidates. A fully convolutional network is demonstrated for end-to-end breast tumour segmentation. When confronted with such a variety of options, to enhance tumour detection in digital mammograms, one uses multiscale picture information.

ALD based nanostructured zinc oxide coated antiviral silk fabric.

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of research and development in maintaining public health. Facing unprecedented challenges, the scientific community developed antiviral drugs, virucides, and vaccines to combat the infection within the past two years. However, an ever-increasing list of highly infectious SARS-CoV-2 variants (gamma, delta, omicron, and now ba.

Lung function improves after delayed treatment with CNP-miR146a following acute lung injury.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a highly morbid pulmonary disease characterized by hypoxic respiratory failure. Its pathogenesis is characterized by unrestrained oxidative stress and inflammation, with long-term sequelae of pulmonary fibrosis and diminished lung function. Unfortunately, prior therapeutic ARDS trials have failed and therapy is limited to supportive measures.

Cerium oxide nanoparticle conjugation to microRNA-146a mechanism of correction for impaired diabetic wound healing.

Diabetic wounds represent a significant healthcare burden and are characterized by impaired wound healing due to increased oxidative stress and persistent inflammation. We have shown that CNP-miR146a synthesized by the conjugation of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNP) to microRNA (miR)-146a improves diabetic wound healing. CNP are divalent metal oxides that act as free radical scavenger, while miR146a inhibits the pro-inflammatory NFκB pathway, so CNP-miR146a has a synergistic role in modulating both oxidative stress and inflammation.

Plant microbial fuel cell: Opportunities, challenges, and prospects.

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are considered as greener technologies for generation of bioenergy and simultaneously treatment of wastewater. However, the major drawback of these technologies was, rapid utilization of substrate by the microbes to generate power. This drawback is solved to a great extent by plant microbial fuel cell (PMFC) technology.

Ameliorating hydroxychloroquine induced retinal toxicity through cerium oxide nanoparticle treatments.

The present study investigated the potential protective effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNP) on human retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE-19) cells damaged by hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). Toxicity of HCQ on the ARPE-19 cells was explored with a dose response trial. CNP rescue both a pre-treatment protocol, where CNP were applied 24 hours prior to HCQ application and a simultaneous treatment protocol where both CNP and HCQ were applied together, were used.

Engineered nanoceria modulate neutrophil oxidative response to low doses of UV-B radiation through the inhibition of reactive oxygen species production.

To avoid aging and ultraviolet mediated skin disease the cell repair machinery must work properly. Neutrophils, also known as polymorphonuclear leukocytes, are the first and most abundant cell types which infiltrate sites of irradiation and play an important role in restoring the microenvironment homeostasis. However, the infiltration of neutrophils in ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiated skin might also contribute to the pathophysiology of skin disease.

Cerium oxide nanomaterial with dual antioxidative scavenging potential: Synthesis and characterization.

Many studies have linked reactive oxygen species (ROS) to various diseases. Biomedical research has therefore sought a way to control and regulate ROS produced in biological systems. In recent years, cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria, CNPs) have been pursued due to their ability to act as regenerative ROS scavengers.

Microbial Production of Melanin Pigments from Caffeic Acid and L-tyrosine Using and FCS-ECH-Expressing .

In this study, synthetic allomelanin was prepared from wild-type and recombinant BL21(DE3) strains. could produce 125.25 ± 6.

as a robust host for biochemical production utilizing biomass.

is regarded as a suitable host for biochemical production owing to its excellent growth and bioresource utilization characteristics. In addition, the distinct endogenous metabolic pathways and the suitability of the heterologous pathways have made a robust and promising host for producing biochemicals, such as: bioalcohols; bioorganic acids (lactic acids, -ketoglutaric acid, and -aminobutyric acid); biopolymers (poly(-glutamic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and polysaccharides and monosaccharides (N-acetylglucosamine, xylooligosaccharides, and hyaluronic acid)); and bioflocculants. Also for producing oligopeptides and functional peptides, owing to its efficient protein secretion system.

The Endophytic Microbiome as a Hotspot of Synergistic Interactions, with Prospects of Plant Growth Promotion.

The plant root is the primary site of interaction between plants and associated microorganisms and constitutes the main components of plant microbiomes that impact crop production. The endophytic bacteria in the root zone have an important role in plant growth promotion. Diverse microbial communities inhabit plant root tissues, and they directly or indirectly promote plant growth by inhibiting the growth of plant pathogens, producing various secondary metabolites.

Pilot scale wastewater treatment, CO sequestration and lipid production using microalga, RDS02.

In present investigation carried out large-scale treatment of tannery effluent by the cultivation of microalgae, RDS02. The tannery effluent treatment revealed that significant reduction heavy metals were chromium-3.59, lead-2.

From agro-industrial wastes to single cell oils: a step towards prospective biorefinery.

The reserves of fossil-based fuels, which currently seem sufficient to meet the global demands, is inevitably on the verge of exhaustion. Contemporary raw material for alternate fuel like biodiesel is usually edible plant commodity oils, whose increasing public consumption rate raises the need of finding a non-edible and fungible alternate oil source. In this quest, single cell oils (SCO) from oleaginous yeasts and fungi can provide a sustainable alternate of not only functional but also valuable (polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)-rich) lipids.