16 results match your criteria: "American Institutes of Research.[Affiliation]"
Technical assistance (TA) is a tailored approach to capacity building that has grown in use across diverse settings over the past two decades, particularly in the domains of health improvement, child welfare, youth development, and education. In practice, TA services often include a combination of activities (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite a growing body of research demonstrating the value of using evidence-based programs and practices (EBPPs) to address health and education issues, the gap between research evidence and practice in education and human services continues to be a vexing problem. Technical assistance (TA) is widely accepted as a key strategy to support evidence-based programs and practices (EBPP) uptake and implementation. However, little is known about how TA practices are used in TA delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2023
American Institutes of Research, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Background: The Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) index asks the respondents to indicate both, the frequency and severity of the impact. However, it is not clear if the two scaling methods are correlated, and if using one scale is sufficient. The purpose of the study was to investigate the correlation between frequency and severity rating scales of the OIDP instrument, and whether only one of the rating scales can be used instead of both.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Sci
July 2022
Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy & Intervention, Oxford University, Oxford, England.
Transparency of research methods is vital to science, though incentives are variable, with only some journals and funders adopting transparency policies. Clearinghouses are also important stakeholders; however, to date none have implemented formal procedures that facilitate transparent research. Using data from the longest standing clearinghouse, we examine transparency practices for preventive interventions to explore the role of online clearinghouses in incentivizing researchers to make their research more transparent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe examine how migration is influenced by temperature and precipitation variability, and the extent to which the receipt of a cash transfer affects the use of migration as an adaptation strategy. Climate data is merged with georeferenced panel data (2010-2014) on individual migration collected from the Zambian Child Grant Program (CGP) sites. We use the person-year dataset to identify the direct and heterogeneous causal effects of the CGP on mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnsustainable practices in the land use sector contribute to climate change through the release of greenhouse gases. Payment for environmental services (PESs) provide economic incentives to reduce the negative environmental impacts of land use and are a popular approach to mitigate climate change in low- and middle-income countries. Some PES programmes also aim to improve socioeconomic outcomes and reduce poverty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
March 2019
Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina.
Breast J
November 2018
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina.
Breast J
July 2018
Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA.
Primary tumor resection (PTR) in metastatic breast cancer is not a standard treatment modality, and its impact on survival is conflicting. The primary objective of this study was to analyze impact of PTR on survival in metastatic patients with breast cancer. A retrospective study of metastatic patients with breast cancer was conducted using the 1988-2011 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
November 2016
Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the reliability and validity of six PROMIS measures (anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain interference, physical function, and sleep disturbance) telephone-administered to a diverse, population-based cohort of localized prostate cancer patients.
Methods: Newly diagnosed men were enrolled in the North Carolina Prostate Cancer Comparative Effectiveness and Survivorship Study. PROMIS measures were telephone-administered pre-treatment (baseline), and at 3-months and 12-months post-treatment initiation (N = 778).
Curr Med Res Opin
December 2015
h h Janssen Scientific Affairs LLC , Raritan , NJ , USA.
Objective: Decision aids (DAs) are increasingly used to operationalize shared decision-making (SDM) but their development is not often described. Decisions about oral anticoagulants (OACs) for atrial fibrillation (AF) involve a trade-off between lowering stroke risk and increasing OAC-associated bleeding risk, and consideration of how treatment affects lifestyle. The benefits and risks of OACs hinge upon a patient's risk factors for stroke and bleeding and how they value these outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
April 2015
Dr. Kerker, Dr. Hoagwood, Dr. Olin, and Dr. Horwitz are with the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York City (e-mail: ). Dr. Kerker is also with the Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York. Dr. Chor is with the Health and Social Development Program, American Institutes of Research, Chicago. Dr. Hoagwood is also with the New York State Office of Mental Health, Albany, where Dr. Radigan, Mr. Setias, and Ms. Wang are with the Office of Performance Measurement and Evaluation and Dr. Perkins is with the Division of Children and Family Services. The data in this report were presented at the National Institute of Mental Health's Mental Health Services Research meeting, Bethesda, Maryland, April 25, 2014.
Objective: The authors evaluated Project TEACH (PT), a statewide training and consultation program for pediatric primary care providers (PCPs) on identification and treatment of mental health conditions.
Methods: An intervention group of 176 PCPs who volunteered for PT training was compared with a stratified random sample of 200 PCPs who did not receive PT training. Data on prescription practices, diagnoses, and follow-up care were from New York State Medicaid files (2009-2013) for youths seen by the trained (N=21,784) and untrained (N=46,607) PCPs.
Psychiatr Serv
May 2015
Dr. Olin, Mr. Weaver, Dr. Kerker, Dr. Hoagwood, and Dr. Horwitz are with the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York (e-mail: ). Dr. Kerker is also with the Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York. Dr. Chor is with the Health and Social Development Program, American Institutes of Research, Chicago. Dr. Duan is with the Division of Biostatistics, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York. Ms. Clark is with the New York State Office of Mental Health, Albany. Dr. Cleek is with the Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York.
Objective: Characteristics associated with participation in training in evidence-informed business and clinical practices by 346 outpatient mental health clinics licensed to treat youths in New York State were examined.
Methods: Clinic characteristics extracted from state administrative data were used as proxies for variables that have been linked with adoption of innovation (extraorganizational factors, agency factors, clinic provider-level profiles, and clinic client-level profiles). Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the independent effects of theoretical variables on the clinics' participation in state-supported business and clinical trainings between September 2011 and August 2013 and on the intensity of participation (low or high).
Multilevel models of developmental psychopathology implicate both characteristics of the individual and their rearing environment in the etiology of internalizing problems and disorders. Maladaptive regulation of fear and sadness, the core of anxiety and depression, arises from the conjoint influences of ineffective parasympathetic regulation of emotion and ineffective emotion socialization experiences. In 171 youths (84 female, M = 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychoactive Drugs
December 2004
American Institutes of Research, Washington, DC, USA.
This article explores the rates of co-occurring disorders in two large federally-funded programs that target youth. In the mental health treatment system, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (SAMHSA) Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) supports the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program. SAMHSA's Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) supports a number of grant programs providing substance abuse treatment for adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Bull
September 2001
American Institutes of Research, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA.
The dynamic nature of the predictor-criterion relationship has long been a concern in psychology, especially with regard to the deterioration of validity over time. The authors examine P. L.
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