5 results match your criteria: "Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders Center at Rhode Island Hospital[Affiliation]"

Evaluating Lecanemab Eligibility for Patients in Skilled Nursing Facilities With Alzheimer Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment.

J Am Med Dir Assoc

November 2024

Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders Center at Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Neurology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

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Aim: Studies examining the safety and effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) versus glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) among community-dwelling adults may not generalize to nursing home (NH) residents, who are typically older and more multimorbid. We compared the safety and cardiovascular effectiveness of SGLT2is and GLP-1RAs among US NH residents.

Materials And Methods: Eligible individuals were aged ≥66 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus and initiated an SGLT2i or GLP-1RA in an NH between 2013 and 2018.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study analyzed the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in older adults (≥65 years) with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation living in nursing homes, finding that 48% received reduced doses.
  • The study showed that standard dosing was linked to a higher rate of major bleeding compared to reduced doses, particularly in those over 80 years old and with lower body mass indexes.
  • However, there was no significant difference in all-cause mortality or thrombotic events between standard and reduced dosing, suggesting that reduced-dose DOACs may be safer for many older adults with multiple health issues.
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A non-invasive and sensitive blood test has long been a goal for early stage disease diagnosis and treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other proteinopathy diseases. We previously reported that preeclampsia (PE), a severe pregnancy complication, is another proteinopathy disorder with impaired autophagy. We hypothesized that induced autophagy deficiency would promote accumulation of pathologic protein aggregates.

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Article Synopsis
  • Anticholinergic/sedative drug use, assessed through the Drug Burden Index (DBI), is linked to cognitive decline in older adults, particularly those at risk of Alzheimer's disease.
  • A study involving 206 older adults found that those with higher DBI values reported more severe subjective cognitive decline (SCD), especially among participants aged 65 and up.
  • The findings suggest that increased drug exposure may serve as a pre-clinical indicator of neurodegenerative conditions, highlighting the need for further research to explore this potential connection.
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