12 results match your criteria: "All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Protection[Affiliation]"

Multi-year evaluation of the Vavilov wheat diversity panel identified new sources of adult plant resistance to stripe rust. Genome-wide association studies revealed the key genomic regions influencing resistance, including seven novel loci. Wheat stripe rust (YR) caused by Puccinia striiformis f.

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Article Synopsis
  • Globodera rostochiensis is a significant potato pathogen that interacts with host plant roots, with commercial varieties relying on specific resistance genes (R genes) from wild relatives and Andean native potatoes.
  • Research on South American Solanum phureja accessions shows that resistant genotypes trigger an active stress response, including gene activation, tissue regeneration, and hypersensitive responses when attacked by G. rostochiensis.
  • The study highlights the importance of analyzing gene expression changes in S. phureja to understand resistance mechanisms and suggests that de novo transcriptome assembly can identify new resistance traits.
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SNPs associated with barley resistance to isolates of Pyrenophora teres f. teres.

BMC Genomics

May 2019

Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjeva Ave. 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.

Background: Net blotch caused by Pyrenophra teres f. teres is a major foliar disease of barley. Infection can result in significant yield losses of susceptible cultivars of up to 40%.

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  • * A study comparing the root transcriptomes of potato genotypes revealed differentially expressed genes related to resistance against a specific nematode, but limited annotations made it difficult to compile a clear list of candidate R genes.
  • * Integrating transcriptomic analysis with data on certain potato genes improved candidate gene identification, suggesting that this combined approach could expedite the discovery of potato R genes for further research and breeding efforts.
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Background: Spot blotch, caused by Cochliobolus sativus, is one of the most widespread and harmful diseases in barley. Identification of genetic loci associated with resistance to C. sativus is of importance for future marker-assisted selection.

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An international test performance study (TPS) was organised to generate validation data for three molecular tests: van den Boogert et al. ( 47-57, 2005), and van Gent-Pelzer et al. ( 129-133, 2010) for the detection of , and the pathotype 1(D1) identification test described by Bonants et al.

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Thirteen potentially new leaf rust resistance loci were identified in a Vavilov wheat diversity panel. We demonstrated the potential of allele stacking to strengthen resistance against this important pathogen. Leaf rust (LR) caused by Puccinia triticina is an important disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.

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Leaf rust (LR) caused by Puccinia triticina, is among the most important diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops globally. Deployment of cultivars incorporating genetic resistance, such as adult plant resistance (APR) or all-stage resistance, is considered the most sustainable control method.

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Incubation of Nosema grylli spores in alkaline--saline solution (10 mM KOH, 170 mM KCl) leads to solubilization of the major spore wall protein of 40 kDa (p40). Both the compounds of this solution are crucial for p40 solubilization. After spore incubation in 170 mM KCl no proteins were released in the medium.

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Microsporidia (M), representatives of the phylum Microspora, make a world-wide distributed group of intracellular protists, parasitic in the vast number of hosts, from Protozoa to Primates. In their morpho-functional organization, both very primitive and extremely specialized features are seen definitely combined. Data available on RNA and DNA sequences suggest that M may be the most ancient eukaryotes.

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