The power new XLindley distribution: Statistical inference, fuzzy reliability, and applications.

This paper introduces the power new XLindley (PNXL) distribution, a novel two-parameter distribution derived using the power transformation method applied to the XLindley distribution. We thoroughly explore the structural properties of the PNXL distribution, including the th moment about the origin, moment generating function, survival rate function, distribution function, hazard rate function, skewness, kurtosis, and coefficient of variation. Additionally, we derive the quantile function, fuzzy reliability, reliability measures, stochastic ordering, and actuarial measures for this new distribution.

Biomechanical performance of ATOZ expander: Finite-element analysis.

Introduction: Microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion appliances have been used for the treatment of orthodontic patients with maxillary deficiency. A new design named ATOZ (applicable from A to Z) was recently introduced to expand the scope of treatment in early permanent dentition. The objective of this study was to analyze the biomechanical performance of the ATOZ expander with various microimplants configurations using finite-element method.

Multiscale partitioning effects of livestock grazing management on plant community composition and diversity in arid rangelands.

Arid steppe rangelands in North Africa are highly significant ecosystems that are exceedingly sensitive to global warming and are also influenced by severe grazing and heavy utilization practices. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct extensive investigations regarding the impact of overgrazing due to increased sheep populations on plant diversity in these regions. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of two grazing managements (grazing-excluded vs.

The evaluation of . extract by GC-MS coupled with in silico study as potent inhibitors of human pancreatic lipase.

L. leaves have a long history of traditional use in treating hemorrhoids, diarrhea, rheumatic discomfort, and stomachaches. The aerial part of this plant is extracted using hexane after hydroalcoholic maceration.

Calcium-atom-modified boron phosphide (BP) biphenylene as an efficient hydrogen storage material.

Porous nanosheets have attracted significant attention as viable options for energy storage materials because of their exceptionally large specific surface areas. A recent study (, 2024, , 33-39) has demonstrated that Li/Na-metalized inorganic BP-biphenylene (b-BP) and graphenylene (g-BP) analogues possess suitable functionalities for hydrogen (H) storage. Herein, we evaluate the H storage performance of alkaline earth metal (AEM = Be, Mg, Ca)-decorated b-BP and g-BP structures based on first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations.

Optimizing the microwave-assisted hydrothermal extraction of pectin from tangerine by-product and its physicochemical, structural, and functional properties.

Microwave-assisted hydrothermal extraction (MAHE) was optimized using a Box-Behnken design (BBD) of the response surface methodology (RSM) for optimal recovery of pectin from tangerine peel (TPP). The effects of three factors (pH, irradiation time and temperature) on extraction yield (EY), galacturonic acid content (GAC) and degree of esterification (DE) of pectin were investigated. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: pH 1.

Anxiety and Depression Among Adults and Children With Celiac Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Different Psychiatry Scales.

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder in which genetically susceptible individuals cannot digest gluten (wheat) and its homologs such as Scalin (rye) and Hordein (barley).

Aim: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the measures of associations between CD and psychiatric disorders, specifically anxiety and depression, and explore the relationship between adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet (GFD) and the psychiatric aspects of the disease.

Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for articles investigating anxiety and depression in CD patients.

Phytochemical profiling and evaluation of compounds targeting Leishmania N-myristoyltransferase: molecular docking, drug-likeness, and toxicity analyses.

Background: has long been recognized for its therapeutic properties against various diseases. Among these is leishmaniasis, a parasitic infection that remains a global health challenge. Targeting Leishmania N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), a crucial enzyme for parasite survival, represents a promising therapeutic approach.

Highlighting chromosomal rearrangements of five species of Galliformes (Domestic fowl, Common and Japanese quail, Barbary and Chukar partridge) and the Houbara bustard, an endangered Otidiformes: banding cytogenetic is a powerful tool.

Birds are one of the most diverse groups among terrestrial vertebrates. They evolved from theropod dinosaurs, are closely related to the sauropsid group and separated from crocodiles about 240 million years ago. According to the IUCN, 12% of bird populations are threatened with potential extinction.

Charge State Influence on Stability and Isomerism in Dehydrogenated PAHs: Insights from Anthracene, Acridine, and Phenazine.

In this study, we systematically explored the stability and isomerism of neutral and dehydrogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in various charge states, focusing on anthracene, acridine, and phenazine. Our findings highlight key aspects that deepen the understanding of these molecules' reactivity and stability, relevant in both laboratory and astrophysical contexts. Structural symmetry and the presence of nitrogen atoms significantly impact PAH stability and reactivity.

Comprehensive annotated checklist of monogenean diversity and distribution in Algerian marine fish.

A comprehensive checklist of monogenean parasites from marine fish in Algeria was compiled by reviewing the entire available literature, resulting in a detailed parasite-host and host-parasite list. This checklist includes 156 species across 71 genera and 23 families of monogeneans, with 136 species identified to the species level, while the remaining 20 species are identified only to the genus (19 species) or subfamily level (1 species). These parasites have been reported from 82 marine fish hosts, spanning 34 families: 15 species of Elasmobranchii, 1 of Holocephali, and 66 of Teleostei.

Performance of in nutrient removal and tolerance in Halloufa Wetland, Algeria.

Phytoremediation is an effective and sustainable method for removing pollutants from wastewater. This study investigates the phytoremediation capabilities of , a halophytic Saharan plant species, for excess phosphorus and nitrogen in domestic wastewater. The plants were sourced from the "" wetland, a wastewater discharge area in the north of El-Oued, south-eastern Algeria.

Exploring the efficacy of alga for cadmium and copper biosorption: an integrated experimental and computational study.

Pollution by heavy metals is a major global issue. The biosorptive removal of Cd and Cu by () was evaluated in this work. FTIR and XRD analysis were performed to determine the characteristics of the biosorbent.

Robotic and laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer in Africa: an outcome comparison endorsed by the Nigerian society for colorectal disorders.

Background: Minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC) offer superior outcomes compared to open surgery. This study aimed to review the robotic and laparoscopic procedures for CRC performed in Africa, and compare the mean surgery duration, blood loss, hospital stay, rate of conversion, and prevalence of morbidity and mortality. This is the first study to compare the outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic surgeries for CRC in Africa.

An Overview of Continuing Medical Education/Continuing Professional Development Systems in the Middle East and North Africa: A Mixed Methods Assessment.

The aims of this assessment were to describe the requirements for physicians to engage in CME/CPD; explore perceptions of in-country SMEs of their CME/CPD systems; describe perceptions of in-country physicians about interprofessional continuing education (IPCE) and independent CME/CPD; and provide recommendations that may be adopted to improve quality and effectiveness. An assessment of CME/CPD systems in the Middle East and North Africa was conducted using a mixed-methods approach that included 1:1 interviews with in-country SMEs and an electronic survey capturing qualitative and quantitative data from practicing in-country physicians. The results of this assessment were strongly influenced by Egypt and Israel in the Middle East, and Algeria and Morocco in North Africa.

Transient response improvement of predictive control under time domain constraints.

In this paper, a novel predictive controller design approach within augmented structure base on convex optimization of an extra parameter is proposed in order to improve the transient response of discrete-time linear systems subject to input constraints. This methodology starts with the conception of an initial stabilizing predictive controller which ensures a fast closed loop response to the detriment of the other response specifications indexes (settling time, settling error, overshoot and control signal). Then, this controller is redesigned off-line using linear programming solver to meet a certain transient response specifications of the closed loop system determined before the design as time domain constraints.

Machine Learning Models for Efficient Property Prediction of ABX Materials: A High-Throughput Approach.

Recently, ABX materials have garnered significant attention due to their diverse applications in photovoltaics, catalysis, and optoelectronics as well as their remarkable efficiency in energy conversion. However, progress has been somewhat slow due to the high expenses of the experiment or the time-consuming density functional theory (DFT) calculation. In this study, we utilized the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to facilitate the discovery and characterization of ABX compounds based on vast data sets generated by DFT calculations.

A novel deep neural network-based technique for network embedding.

In this paper, the graph segmentation (GSeg) method has been proposed. This solution is a novel graph neural network framework for network embedding that leverages the inherent characteristics of nodes and the underlying local network topology. The key innovation of GSeg lies in its encoder-decoder architecture, which is specifically designed to preserve the network's structural properties.

Bis(azido-κ )bis-(2,2'-di-pyridyl-amine-κ , )iron(II) monohydrate.

In the hydrated title complex, [Fe(dpa)(N)]·HO (dpa is 2,2'-di-pyridyl-amine, CHN), the Fe ion is coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral manner by two neutral, chelating dpa ligands and two anionic, monodentate azide (N ) ions in a -configuration. Distortion results from different Fe-N bond lengths [2.1397 (13)-2.

Boswellia serrata Powder Regimen Provides Significant Protection Against Renal Damage and Blood Imbalances in Diabetic Rats.

Diabetic kidney disease affects approximately one-third of diabetes patients. Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress contribute to this condition. Boswellia serrata gum resin is known for its antioxidant properties and potential in managing diabetic complications, though its nephroprotective effects are not well documented.

Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria.

The spider fauna of Algeria's Saharan region is currently little understood, even though some information is available but it remains either very old or insufficient. This study aimed to deepen our understanding on this group of arachnids in this hyper-arid land. The study was conducted in Ghardaïa province (Northern Sahara, Algeria).

Predatory midges of the genus Schizohelea Kieffer, 1917 in Europe and North Africa (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).

Five species of the Holarctic genus Schizohelea occurring in Europe and North Africa are reviewed, diagnosed and illustrated. These are S. leucopeza (Meigen, 1804), S.