Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm in an Infant With Pancreatitis.

Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) is an uncommon yet critical complication of acute pancreatitis. This case delves into the unusual scenario of a two-month-old male infant with a familial history of pancreatitis who develops the condition himself. Despite initial treatment, the infant's symptoms worsened, unveiling a pancreatic pseudocyst (PCC) and an atypical pseudoaneurysm stemming from the hepatic artery, a rare complication in acute pancreatitis.

Allergic Rhinitis: Tailoring Immunotherapy Through Innovative Diagnostics.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic ailment triggered by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions to allergens. Generally, AR is accompanied by asthma and conjunctivitis. The risk factors of AR include both inhalant and occupational allergens and genetic factors.

The Effect of Heat Treatments on the Mechanical Properties of Expired Endodontic Gutta-percha - An Study.

Introduction: Expired gutta-percha (GP) can lose its mechanical properties. This study aimed to compare the tensile strength values between expired and nonexpired GP-cones and to assess the outcome of different heat temperatures on this strength.

Materials And Methods: Two-hundred-forty ProTaper points were obtained from nonexpired and 2 years expired pack with two different subgroups (sealed or exposed to air and light).

Self-awareness of HbA1c and its association with glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes: A multicenter study.

Objectives: To measure the self-awareness of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) prevalence among type 2 diabetic Saudi patients and its association with glycemic control, thereby identifying those factors that might affect their glycemic control.

Methods: This multicenter study was carried out in outpatients' diabetes clinics in tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Qassim, and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The data was collected using questionnaires.

Prevalence of sleep disturbance and anxiety due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia.

Introduction: In the COVID-19 pandemic, physical and psychological health are of immense concern for the governing bodies and health policymakers in the period of lockdown and self-isolation. An in-depth analysis is required to recognize the changes in mental health among the public of different geographical areas.

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the sleep quality and anxiety among the population in Saudi Arabia during the lockdown period from March to June 2020.

Lack of Zika Virus and Other Recognized Flaviviruses among the Mosquito Vectors during and Post the Hajj Mass Gathering.

Makkah city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), contains many of the world's mosquito vectors of parasitic and arboviral disease and is the site of the Hajj mass gathering. As such there is a risk of exportation and globalization of vector-borne viruses, including the re-emerging Zika virus (ZIKV). There was international concern regarding the introduction of ZIKV to KSA and potential international spread of the virus following the 2016 Hajj which took place few days after the Rio summer Olympics at the height of the ZIKV pandemic.

"To teach is to learn twice" Added value of peer learning among medical students during COVID-19 Pandemic.

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. In medical education, peer learning has a significant impact on deeper learning and considered an effective method of collaborative and deeper learning.

Familial Hypercholesterolemia in the Arabian Gulf Region: Clinical results of the Gulf FH Registry.

Background And Aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal dominant disorder that can result in premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Limited data are available worldwide about the prevalence and management of FH. Here, we aimed to estimate the prevalence and management of patients with FH in five Arabian Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain).

Survival Rates of Dental Implants in Patients with Papillon-Lefévre Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

Aim: The present review aimed to summarize and evaluate the available literature regarding the survival rate and outcomes of dental implants in patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS).

Materials And Methods: An extensive search of the literature was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases for all data published from January 1996 till April 2020 using a combination of the following keywords: 'Papillon Lefévre Syndrome', 'prosthodontic rehabilitation' and 'dental implant' according to the PRISMA guidelines for the focused research question constructed using the PICO criteria. Clinical trials and observational studies on implant placement in PLS patients reported in English language were included in the study.

Audience response system (ARS); A way to foster formative assessment and motivation among medical students.

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Using an audience response system (ARS) is very effective to improve learning through active participation and enhanced interaction among medical students.

Awareness about Vulvovaginal Aesthetics Procedures among Medical Students and Health Professionals in Saudi Arabia.

Objective:  The present study aimed to explore the opinion and ethical consideration of vulvovaginal aesthetics procedures (VVAPs) among health professionals and medical students in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:  This is a cross-sectional study performed between January 2020 and April 2020. Data was collected through electronic media, WhatsApp, and emails.

The Prevalence and Association of Depression and Anxiety With Multiple Sclerosis in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is often associated with depression and anxiety, with no clear prevalence, and the relationship between them is not fully understood. Methods In a cross-sectional study of 365 multiple sclerosis patients selected through a random sampling method from the MS society of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, we collected data by self-administered questionnaires - the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire - and analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics. Results Approximately 51.

Association of periodontitis and tooth loss with liver cancer: A systematic review.

A number of epidemiological studies have suggested a positive association between periodontal diseases and oro-digestive cancers, including liver cancer. The purpose of the present systematic review was to analyze the current evidence regarding the potential association between periodontitis and/or tooth loss and the risk of liver cancer. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases was conducted in August 2019.

COVID-19-Awareness and Practice of Dentists in Saudi Arabia.

Dental professionals have a major role in the fight against the spread and transmission of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate awareness and practice of dentists in Saudi Arabia regarding COVID-19 and the utilization of infection control methods. A 24-item questionnaire was developed and distributed through social media to 627 dentists working in Saudi Arabia.

A Survey of Dentists' Perception of Chair-Side CAD/CAM Technology.

The application of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology in dentistry has rapidly expanded. This survey aimed to investigate attitudes and current practice of dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia regarding chair-side CAD/CAM technology. An online questionnaire was prepared and sent to a convenience sample of dentists in Riyadh.

A comparative study between a single-dose and 24-hour multiple-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for elective hysterectomy.

Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major health issue in surgical specialties in terms of health care costs and patients' clinical outcomes. At the level of the patient, prolonged hospital stays or readmissions for SSIs, can affect the patient's quality of life. At the level of the health care system, it exhausts the hospital's resources and increases the burden on the medical staff due to the need for continuous wound care, microbiological cultures, laboratory tests and medications.

Orofacial manifestations of COVID-19: a brief review of the published literature.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread exponentially across the world. The typical manifestations of COVID-19 include fever, dry cough, headache and fatigue. However, atypical presentations of COVID-19 are being increasingly reported.

Oral Candida carriage in smokers and tobacco users: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Objective: To synthesize evidence from observational studies that evaluated the association between smoking and smokeless tobacco with oral Candida carriage.

Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, we searched through PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus without restrictions until April 2020 for studies that assessed this association. Following study retrieval and selection, relevant data were extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed by two independent authors using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

Practices and Attitudes of Dental Loupes and Their Relationship to Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dental Practitioners.

Objective: A dental loupe is a tool used by many dentists and dental students to improve visual field and performance. This study aims to assess the practices and attitudes about dental magnification loupes and their relationship to musculoskeletal disorders.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 400 dental students and dentists in four dental colleges in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Obstetrics and Gynaecology as career maze: Perceptions of medical students in Saudi Arabia.

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background Over time, there has been a gradual decline in the selection of obstetrics and gynecology (OBGY) as a career choice worldwide, which is of great concern for the medical educators, stakeholders, and policymakers to optimize the demand of this specialty.

Outcome-based education: evaluation, implementation and faculty development.

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Developments in Outcome-based education (OBE) and innovative shifts in its pedagogical approaches have reshaped the learning environment of curricula at medical schools.