A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessioncsu74f9nvk6ofik0jo44femi1sel35p7): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Air Force General Hospital[Affiliation] Publications | LitMetric

846 results match your criteria: "Air Force General Hospital[Affiliation]"

Objective: A wide range of lesions, including a mesothelial cyst of the uterine round ligament, are included in the differential diagnosis of a groin mass. Our study emphasizes the rarity of this ailment and the significance of correct preoperative diagnosis in guiding our treatment approach.

Case Report: A 43-year-old female patient, presented to our hospital with a five-year history of swelling and slight discomfort in the right groin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Olfactory neuroblastoma is an extremely rare malignancy of the sinonasal tract. It is a neuroectodermal tumor, originating from the olfactory epithelium of the nasal and sinus cavities. Due to its rarity, no standard of care treatments have been established to date.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aims to illustrate a rare case of retroperitoneal schwannoma by presenting the clinical, imaging, and histological parameters.

Case Report: A 36-year-old patient visited the outpatient clinic because of back pain experienced over the previous two months. There were no complaints regarding the nervous system or urinary system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To estimate the protection that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine doses conferred to hospitalized patients with COVID-19 against adverse outcomes and longer length of stay during the Omicron BA.2 and BA.5 subvariant epidemics in Greece.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted interest in identifying reliable biomarkers to predict disease severity and guide clinical decisions. Prolactin (PRL), a hormone traditionally associated with lactation, has gained attention for its role in immune modulation. This study aimed to assess PRL as a biomarker for disease severity in COVID-19.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Chemerin, which is a multifunctional cytokine and adipokine, has been implicated in inflammatory and metabolic processes and might play a role in upper gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies, particularly gastric and esophageal cancer. The aim of this review is to explore the role of chemerin in the pathophysiology of upper GI cancers, as well as its potential as a biomarker for early detection and as a therapeutic target. : A comprehensive review of recent studies about chemerin's biochemical properties and interaction with its receptors, as well as its effects on inflammatory responses, immune regulation, and metabolic processes, was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastric cancer stands as a significant global health challenge, ranking among the top malignancies worldwide in terms of prevalence and mortality. Despite advances in treatment modalities, including surgical intervention and chemotherapy, its prognosis remains largely unfavorable, with late-stage diagnoses contributing to high mortality rates. In recent years, attention has turned to inflammation-based prognostic markers, notably the CRP to albumin ratio (CAR), as potential indicators of disease progression and patient outcomes postoperatively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Claudin-5 and occludin levels in patients with psychiatric disorders - A systematic review.

Brain Behav Immun

January 2025

Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Poul Hansen Family Centre for Depression, Centre of Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:

Background: Recent research has underscored the critical role of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity in psychiatric disorders, highlighting disruptions in tight junction (TJ) proteins, specifically claudin-5 and occludin. These proteins are pivotal in maintaining the BBB's selective permeability, which is essential forbrain homeostasis. Altered levels of the TJ proteins have been observed in various psychiatric conditions, suggesting potential as biomarkers for the pathophysiology of these disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Data regarding fungal PJIs of the shoulder are scarce. The present systematic review aims to identify and evaluate all published shoulder fungal PJIs in an effort to better understand the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to these infections. : A systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines was conducted, locating all shoulder fungal PJIs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastrectomy, a prevalent surgical procedure for gastric cancer, results in substantial alterations to the gastrointestinal tract, including reduced gastric acid production and significant modifications to the gut microbiota. These changes can impair postoperative recovery, influence metabolic functions, and predispose patients to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Studies have shown an increased risk of IBD, particularly Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), in patients following gastrectomy and bariatric surgeries such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Onychocryptosis is characterized by the nail plate penetrating the lateral nail fold, resulting in varying degrees of infection and deformity. Standardized treatment protocols for onychocryptosis, particularly in Stages IIb, III, and IV, have not been universally established, highlighting the urgent need for the development of effective interventions.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of wedge resection and nail groove reconstruction using the hanging thread knot for the treatment of onychocryptosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To evaluate the influenza-like illness (ILI) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) case definitions in the diagnosis of COVID-19 and influenza in healthcare personnel (HCP).

Methods: We followed a cohort of 5752 HCP from November 2022 to May 2023. Symptomatic HCP were tested for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza by real-time PCR and/or rapid antigen detection test.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drug-induced aseptic meningitis represents a significant clinical entity characterized by an inflammatory response of the meninges triggered by specific pharmacological agents. This condition predominantly manifests as a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to a variety of drugs, most notably non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies. We report a case of aseptic meningitis in a 54-year-old male presenting with nausea and blurred vision two hours after taking ibuprofen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Use of the Robotic Arm-Assisted System (MAKO) for Hip Revision Surgery.

Arch Bone Jt Surg

January 2024

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

The robotic arm-assisted system (MAKO) has pioneered a transformative approach to hip joint restoration, excelling in reinstating innate hip joint anatomy and biomechanics. This case represents the initial application of the system in revision surgery following a cut-out complication. A 69-year-old female, previously independent and mobile, presented with left hip pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Due to an urgent need to develop palliative care services for geriatric patients with advanced cancer, an overview of available information regarding home-based palliative care interventions would be valuable.

Aim: To summarize current literature for interventions targeted to homebound, older patients with incurable cancer, and investigate whether these patients can be benefited from home-based palliative care and achieve improved outcomes.

Design: A search strategy consisting of terms related to home care, palliation, oncology, and geriatrics was employed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study compares threaded acetabular components (TACs) and press-fit acetabular components (PFACs) in total hip arthroplasty (THA), highlighting TACs' greater initial stability but ongoing use of PFACs despite advantages.
  • It involved a thorough analysis of seven studies with nearly 15,000 cases, examining revision rates due to aseptic loosening and radiological outcomes between the two types of components.
  • Findings suggested that PFACs had a higher odds ratio for revisions, especially in females, though some results did not reach statistical significance, indicating that while TACs might be better, further research is necessary for conclusive evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a rare case of delayed femoral nerve palsy resulting from a pseudo-aneurysm presenting as excruciating anterior thigh pain 2 months after an uneventful total hip arthroplasty through a Watson Jones approach. The large pseudo-aneurysm of the posterior wall of the femoral artery was treated with open exploration and artery repair since the anatomy of the lesion precluded an embolization. Although pain resolved immediately, the recovery of the femoral nerve started after 3 months, while full quadriceps function was restored by the 6th month.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hereditary Syndromes Associated with Pancreatic and Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Cancers (Basel)

May 2024

Neuroendocrine Tumor Unit, EURACAN 4 and ENETS Centre of Excellence, 1st Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Article Synopsis
  • * These hereditary tumors tend to occur earlier in life, can be multiple, and may also involve other tumors in different organs due to genetic mutations affecting cell growth and regulation.
  • * Early detection and specialized follow-up are critical for managing these tumors, with genetic screening recommended for children and diagnostic measures starting in adolescence, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for effective treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To compare the morbidity and work absenteeism associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and influenza among health care personnel (HCP) in 2022 to 2023.

Methods: We followed 5,752 hospital-based HCP in Greece from November 14, 2022 through May 28, 2023. Symptomatic HCP was tested for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza by real-time polymerase chain reaction and/or rapid antigen detection test.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: We assessed the vaccination effectiveness (VE) of a COVID-19 booster vaccine dose and the association between morbidity and absenteeism with COVID-19 booster vaccine receipt among healthcare personnel (HCP) in 2022-2023 in Greece.

Methods: We followed 5752 HCP from November 14, 2022 through May 28, 2023 for episodes of absenteeism. Absenteeism for non-infectious causes, pregnancy leave, or annual leave was not recorded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Typically, the sural nerve is formatted by the connection of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve (branch of the common fibular nerve) and the medial sural cutaneous nerve (branch of the tibial nerve). The current cadaveric report aims to describe a quite unusual symmetrical variant of the sural nerve. Classical dissection was performed on an 84-year-old donated male cadaver.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Retinal folds (RFs) are a rare complication that can occur after repairing a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), especially following vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade.
  • The case presented details a patient with late-onset RFs, discussing their characteristics and changes over a year through imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography and angiograms.
  • The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing and monitoring these RFs post-surgery for better predictions regarding future visual outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Ultrasound-based radiomics has demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance in differentiating benign and malignant breast masses. Given a few clinical studies on their diagnostic role, we conducted a meta-analysis of the potential effects of ultrasound-based radiomics for the differential diagnosis of breast masses, aiming to provide evidence-based medical basis for clinical research.

Materials And Methods: We searched Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases from inception through to February 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Postoperative discitis (POD) is a rare infection that can happen after back surgery, and can be hard to diagnose because its symptoms are not very clear.
  • It usually appears 2 to 4 weeks after surgery, causing severe back pain and muscle spasms that don't get better with resting or painkillers.
  • The main way to check for POD is with an MRI, and if it’s found, doctors use antibiotics and sometimes surgery to treat it, but some people might still have problems even after treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF