Assessing Glioblastoma Treatment Response Using Machine Learning Approach Based on Magnetic Resonance Images Radiomics: An Exploratory Study.

Background And Objectives: Assessing treatment response in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors necessitates developing more objective and quantitative approaches. A machine learning-based approach is presented in this exploratory study for GBM patients' treatment response assessment based on radiomics extracted from magnetic resonance (MR) images.

Methods: MR images from 77 GBM patients were acquired at two post-surgery stages and preprocessed.

Magnetic Resonance Elastography for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Through the Assessment of Tissue Biomechanical Properties.

Background And Aim: Breast cancer and normal breast tissue exhibit different degrees of stiffness, indicating distinct biomechanical properties. Study results reveal that breast cancer tissue is several times stiffer than normal breast tissue. These variations can serve as indicative factors for imaging purposes.

Capitonnage Versus Non-Capitonnage in Pediatric Pulmonary Hydatid Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background And Aim: Pulmonary hydatid disease, caused by , presents significant clinical challenges, particularly in pediatric populations. Surgical intervention remains the gold standard for treatment, with various techniques employed, including capitonnage and non-capitonnage methods. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of capitonnage compared to non-capitonnage techniques in children.

Optimizing Multiparametric MRI Protocols for Prostate Cancer Detection: A Comprehensive Assessment Aligned with PI-RADS Guidelines.

Background And Aim: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is recognized as the most indicative method for diagnosing prostate cancer. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide a comprehensive evaluation aligned with the Prostate Imaging and Reporting Data System (PI-RADS) guidelines, offering an in-depth insight into the various MRI sequences used in a standard mpMRI protocol. Additionally, it outlines the critical technical requirements necessary to perform a standard mpMRI examination of the prostate, as defined by the PI-RADS specifications.

The Extra Length of Stay, Costs, and Mortality Associated With Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Case-Control Study.

Background And Aim: This study aims to compare the mortality rate, length of stay (LOS), and hospitalization cost in patients with and without healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs).

Methods: This prospective cohort study is conducted on 396 matched patients admitted to a tertiary teaching hospital with 800 beds in the southwest of Iran from July 2021 to January 2022. The cases were patients admitted during the study period who had, at minimum, one type of HCAI.

Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Pediatric COVID-19: A Retrospective Study.

Background And Aims: There is a demand for additional data regarding the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the pediatric population. This study sought to determine the clinical and epidemiological features of pediatric COVID-19 in Iran.

Methods: A retrospective study was performed to assess medical records of children with COVID-19 admitted to Abuzar Hospital in Ahvaz (Iran).

The Association of Nasal and Blood Eosinophils with Serum IgE Level in Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma: A Case-Control Study.

Background And Aims: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are two common respiratory diseases with allergic etiology in the world's population. Eosinophils and serum IgE levels have been known as inflammatory allergy markers for many years. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation of nasal and blood eosinophils with serum IgE levels in allergic rhinitis and asthma patients.

Gallstones increase the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver: A case-control study.

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and gallstones are generally seen together, and many of the risk factors for fatty liver and gallstones are common and similar. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between NAFLD and gallstones.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted in patients referred to Imam Khomeini and Golestan hospitals of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences in 2023, whose ultrasound showed fatty liver.

Identification and characterization of gene mutations in an Iranian patient with Leber congenital amaurosis 9.

Key Clinical Message: The discovery of compound heterozygous mutations (c.245T>C; p.Val82Ala and c.

A narrative review of magnetic resonance imaging findings in pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Background And Aims: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare neurological disorder in the pediatric population which is defined as an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) without the presence of brain parenchymal lesions, hydrocephalus, or central nervous system infection. In this study, we have determined the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in IIH patients.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the electronic databases including Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Pubmed to identify suitable and relevant articles using keyword search methods.

Evaluation of Pro-BNP biomarker in heart failure patients and its relationship with complete blood count parameters: A case-control study.

Background And Aims: Heart failure (HF) is a growing global health concern. N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) is an established biomarker for ventricular dysfunction in heart failure (HF). This case-control study examined the relationship between brain natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) levels and complete blood count (CBC) parameters in HF patients and healthy controls, exploring the utility of CBC as a supplementary diagnostic tool for HF.

Successful management of a delayed presented button battery ingestion in a toddler: A case report and literature review.

Key Clinical Message: It is important to note that prevention of button battery ingestion is the most effective way to reduce its incidence and complications. This is unachievable without providing educational plans for parents. Moreover, triage nurses and first-line staff who take the history of patients and physicians should take the history to evaluate the risk of battery ingestion.

Fingolimod-associated Balo's concentric sclerosis in multiple sclerosis: A case report.

A report of Balo's concentric sclerosis developed alongside with fingolimod use in a patient with previously diagnosed multiple sclerosis.

Ultra-Processed food intake and risk of infection: A case-control study.

The components in our food are known as one of the important risk factors for the development of () infection. A balanced diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, and free of fat, sugar, and salt, might protect people from the consequences of infection. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between ultra-processed foods (UPFs) intake and the risk of infection.

Successful treatment of a complete Susac syndrome in a 16-year-old boy: A case report.

Key Clinical Message: We reported a pediatric case of SuS with a complete diagnosis triad. Although the optimal treatment of SS is unclear, prompt diagnosis and treatment can result in almost a complete recovery.

Abstract: Susac's syndrome (SuS) is a rare, autoimmune disorder known as a typical triad of sensorineural hearing impairment, central nervous system involvement, and multiple branch retinal artery occlusions (BRAOs).

Kounis syndrome type I induced by an intramuscular injection of diclofenac: A literature review based on a case report.

Key Clinical Message: The history of any allergy to the medications should be asked by physicians before administration of the medication. The coincidence of allergic and ACS symptoms after a short time of drug administration might be an indicator of Kounis syndrome. Allergic and coronary symptoms should be considered and treated.

High prevalence of multidrug-resistant carrying integron and , and genes isolated from burn patients in Ahvaz, southwest Iran: A retrospective study.

Background: as an opportunistic pathogen produces several virulence factors. This study evaluated the relative frequency of exoenzymes () A, U and S genes and integron classes (I, II, and III) among multi-drug-resistant clinical isolates from burn patients in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study isolates were recovered from 355 wound samples.

Biofilm generation and antibiotic resistant profile of extensive and multidrug resistant from burn patients in Ahvaz: A cross-sectional study.

Background And Aims: Multidrug and extensive drug-resistant was extracted from burn patients referring to burn centers in southwest Iran so that biofilm generation and antibiotic resistance could be investigated.

Methods: A specific primer was used to confirm all our considered 110 culture-positive reports on 345 burn patients. The resistance of to seven antibiotics and Colistin with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was assessed.

Evaluating the attitudes of radiologic technology students and graduates toward their study major and career prospects: A cross-sectional study.

Background And Objectives: Understanding students' attitudes toward their study major and career prospects in healthcare is crucial. This study evaluates radiologic technology students and graduates' attitudes toward their study major and career prospects.

Methods: This cross-sectional study at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences assessed 120 BSc radiologic technology students and graduates' attitudes toward their study major and career prospects using an online questionnaire.

The relationship between fermented and nonfermented dairy products consumption and hypertension among premature coronary artery disease patients: Iran premature coronary artery disease study.

Dairy products may affect hypertension (HTN) risk. The aim of this study was to examine the association between fermented and nonfermented dairy foods and HTN in a sample of premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) subjects. This cross-sectional study was performed on 1854 PCAD patients.