10 results match your criteria: "Aga Kahn University[Affiliation]"

Everything feels just a little heavier, more wrought with implications, you know? - a mixed-methods study examining lifestyle behaviors, health, and well-being of pregnant and postpartum women during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

January 2025

Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Human Ecology, College of Natural Sciences, Department of Women's Health & Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, 1400 Barbara Jordan Blvd., Austin, TX, 78723, USA.

Background: While the striking impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, heath care access and lifestyle behaviors, including perceived health, diet, physical activity, and sleep has been reported, few studies have examined these domains jointly among pregnant and postpartum people in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This mixed methods study was conducted among a subset of participants (n = 22) in a cohort study in Austin, Texas, who were pregnant or had recently delivered when the outbreak occurred. Measures were from the early second trimester up to 6 months postpartum.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) is a condition that leads to inflammation in the small intestine, impacting childhood growth and neurodevelopment, but has been overlooked until recently.
  • - The EEDBI Consortium was formed in 2016 to study EED through biopsy data from children in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Zambia, while also comparing them to children in the U.S. undergoing endoscopy for other reasons.
  • - The initiative aims to coordinate research efforts, allowing researchers to analyze EED-related tissue and associated factors like histology and biomarkers across multiple studies, all with the goal of better understanding this debilitating condition.
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Purpose: Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is being more widely used in simplified cervical cancer screening protocols in low-resource settings. One challenge to successful implementation is the multiple visits necessary to provide results and follow-up. mHealth strategies may reduce visit burden by providing information through text message.

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Mindfulness as a clinical strategy for helping manage physical and psychological symptoms is gathering an impressive evidence base. It is also being embraced widely for personal and professional development. As a therapeutic intervention for nurses working across a spectrum of settings, it helps expand practice, and integrating mindfulness in nursing undergraduate and graduate curricula is imminent.

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A pilot training program for point-of-care ultrasound in Kenya.

Afr J Emerg Med

September 2016

Department of Emergency Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, USA.

Introduction: Ultrasound is an effective and affordable clinical diagnostic tool highly attractive for use in low and middle income countries (LMICs), but access to training programs in these countries is limited. The objective of our study was to develop and pilot a program for healthcare providers in Kenya in the use of point-of-care ultrasound.

Methods: Trainees were recruited in district hospitals for participation in three all-day workshops held every 3-5 months from September 2013 through November 2014.

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Background: Resuscitation following birth asphyxia reduces mortality, but may be argued to increase risk for neurodevelopmental disability in survivors.

Aims: To test the hypothesis that development of infants who received resuscitation following birth asphyxia is not significantly different through 36months of age from infants who had healthy births.

Study Design: Prospective observational cohort design comparing infants exposed to birth asphyxia with resuscitation or healthy birth.

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PEComa in a 12-year-old boy.

BMJ Case Rep

October 2012

Aga Kahn University, Pathology, Stadium Road, Karachi, Sindh, 74800, Pakistan.

PEComas (perivascular epithelioid cell tumours) are rare mesenchymal tumours, characterised by epithelioid, clear cell morphology with coexpression of melanocytic and smooth muscle markers. They are usually seen in adult females in a variety of anatomical locations, of which, kidney, lung and the gynaecologic tract are the most common. We present a case of PEComa arising from the kidney of a 12-year-old boy.

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Primary orbital yolk sac tumour in a 14-year-old girl.

BMJ Case Rep

November 2011

Aga Kahn University, Stadium Road Karachi, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.

Yolk sac tumour is a common malignant germ cell tumour, which usually occurs in the testes or ovaries of infants. It can occasionally arise from a number of extragonadal sites. Extragonadal germ cell tumours of the head and neck region account for 5% of all benign and malignant germ cell tumours.

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Microbial colonizers in leprosy skin ulcers and intensity of inflammation.

Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis

September 1996

Department of Microbiology, Aga Kahn University, Karachi, Pakistan.

The microflora of 55 patients with leprosy skin ulcers was studied and related to a weighted inflammatory score (IS). The control group consisted of 18 ulcers with different underlying pathology. Leprosy ulcers were characterized by the exclusive presence of two types of branching gram-positive rods; a particular interesting proposal is that Mycobacterium leprae share common antigens with these unusual "leprosy ulcer associated" organisms and group G beta-hemolytic streptococci.

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Malignant schwannoma of the liver without associated neurofibromatosis is rare. The authors present one such case in a 35-year-old woman. Computed tomography demonstrated large liver masses with contiguous involvement of adjacent stomach tissue, consistent with local invasion.

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