406 results match your criteria: "Acute Pulmonary Embolism Helical CT"
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
March 2023
Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 1055, Sanxiang Road, Suzhou 215004, P.R. China.
The study is to investigate the feasibility of computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) with iterative model reconstruction (IMR) and "Ultra-double-low" (Ultra-low dose, Ultra-low contrast agent volume). Thirty-six patients who tested positive for pulmonary embolism in CTPA were enrolled in the study. Another CTPA was performed 1 week after thrombolytic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerfusion
April 2023
Division of Nuclear Medicine of the Department of Radiology, 28132University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Introduction: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) single photon emission computed tomography/CT (SPECT/CT) images have been widely used to detect PE, but few studies have performed a direct comparison between them. We aimed to evaluate the performance of these tests in the same group of patients, selected from the routine practice of a general hospital.
Methods: Patients with suspected acute PE were prospectively submitted to CTA and V/Q SPECT/CT.
Eur Radiol
June 2022
Servei de Diagnòstic per la Imatge, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Objectives: We assessed the rate of false-positive diagnoses of MDCT-pulmonary angiography (MDCT-A) in patients with single isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SISSPE).
Methods: All patients who underwent MDCT-A between 2006 and 2017 for ruling out acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and received an initial diagnosis of SISSPE were included. The MDCT-A of these patients were reviewed retrospectively by four experienced thoracic radiologists, who applied radiological criteria recommended by the American College of Chest Physicians Antithrombotic Guidelines (ACCP 2016) for the diagnosis of SISSPE.
J Healthc Eng
October 2021
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Acute chest pain is a common clinical emergency condition with a variety of causes, including acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolism, aortic coarctation, and pneumothorax. It is essential for emergency physicians to quickly and accurately understand the cause of acute chest pain. 64-slice spiral CT combined cardiothoracic angiography is an accurate and rapid way to diagnose and differentiate the cause of acute chest pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective Compare the distance between the pulmonary artery (PA) and the left coronary artery (LCA) using pulmonary angiography and the rate of detection of the signs of left ventricular myocardial ischemiain the first electrocardiogram (ECG) in pulmonary embolism (PE) patients with or without angina to detect possible causes of angina pectoris.Material and Methods Measurement of the minimum distance between the PA and LCA in multislice spiral computed tomography and analysis of the first ECG were performed in 55 PE patients. 15 (27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Radiol
November 2019
Department of Radiology, Modarres Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially fatal cardiopulmonary disease; therefore, rapid risk stratification is necessary to make decisions of appropriate management strategies. The aim of this study was to assess various computed tomography (CT) findings in order to find new prognostic factors of adverse outcome and mortality.
Material And Methods: The study enrolled 104 patients with acute PE.
Ann Vasc Surg
February 2020
Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Drama, Drama, Greece.
Background: Renal vein aneurysms (RVAs) are uncommon entities, which are usually incidental findings or may cause mild nonspecific symptoms. Modern radiological imaging, mainly multislice computed tomography (CT), has substantially contributed to a prompt and accurate diagnosis. Treatment may range from watchful waiting to aneurysmorraphy, aneurysmectomy, and nephrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Respir J
December 2019
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Firat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.
Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the serum endocan levels in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) and investigate whether a relationship exists between serum endocan levels and the disease severity.
Materials And Methods: The study included 85 patients with acute PTE and 40 healthy control subjects. The patients with PTE were divided into three groups at admission as "high-risk", "intermediate-risk" and "low-risk", considering the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology.
Ann Vasc Surg
February 2020
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China; Division of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong Medical Centre, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) in a cohort of Chinese patients with acute (<14 days) proximal (above-knee) deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower limbs, and to evaluate whether the location of thrombosis is associated with the existence of PE.
Methods: A retrospective review of patients diagnosed with acute proximal DVT from January 2014 to June 2018 at a single center was performed. Helical computed tomography angiography was performed to screen PE within 48 hr after admission.
BMC Med Imaging
August 2019
Department of Radiology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, No.901, Zhonghua Rd., Yongkang Dist, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Background: Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). However, contrast is contraindicated in some patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of unenhanced multidetector CT (MDCT) for diagnosis of central PE using CTPA as the gold standard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed)
June 2019
Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Pólo Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Introduction: Although normotensive cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) are a heterogeneous population, most validated clinical prognostic scores classify these patients as high-risk individuals, which limits their usefulness in this setting. In this study, we aimed to identify readily available clinical predictors of overall 30-day and one-year mortality in normotensive cancer patients with PE.
Methods And Results: We performed a retrospective single-center study that included all normotensive cancer patients with PE diagnosed by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) during emergency department stay between January 2010 and December 2011.
Heart Lung
March 2020
University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia; Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia. Electronic address:
Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) severity index (PESI) well predicts 30-day mortality in acute PE patients, yet improvements have been advocated.
Objectives: To evaluate predictivity of the red cell distribution width (RDW) through a comparison with PESI and to explore their interaction as a potential improvement in this respect.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of consecutive adult PE patients.
Int J Cardiol
July 2019
Respiratory Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal and Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspiration thrombectomy in combination with low-dose catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute unstable pulmonary embolism (PE).
Background: Acute unstable (PE) is a life-threatening condition requiring treatment escalation, but many patients cannot receive full-dose systemic thrombolysis due to contraindications.
Methods: Eligible patients had a PE with sustained hypotension.
Clin Cardiol
March 2019
Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Introduction: Some previous studies have suggested a high prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD). The SLICE trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of an active strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of PE (vs usual care) in patients hospitalized because of ECOPD.
Methods: SLICE is a phase III, prospective, international, multicenter, randomized, open-label, and parallel-group trial.
Ann Card Anaesth
April 2020
Department of Radiology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) may be potentially fatal if not diagnosed and treated in time. Although specific electrocardiogram (ECG) findings often suggest the diagnosis of PE, occasionally, the ECG may mimic that of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We report an interesting case of a 45-year-old female presenting with sudden onset chest pain and shortness of breath with widespread ST depression in anterior precordial leads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
August 2018
AP-HP, CHU Henri Mondor, DHU A-TVB, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Créteil, F-94010, France; Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Médecine, Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS, Créteil, F-94010, France.
Patent foramen ovale is frequently observed in the general population. In case of massive pulmonary embolism, the sudden increase in the right heart cavity's pressure may cause a right-to-left shunting across this foramen, which could be associated with conflicting outcomes. Herein, we report a case of reversible cardiac arrest preceded by seizures, and followed by hemodynamic stability without any vasopressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
August 2018
Respiratory Department and Medicine Department, Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Alcalá de Henares University, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Acad Radiol
May 2018
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, B1 132G Taubman Center/5302, 1500 East Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Nuclear Medicine Service, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rationale And Objectives: This study aimed to calculate the multiple-level likelihood ratios (LRs) and posttest probabilities for a positive, indeterminate, or negative test result for multidetector computed tomography pulmonary angiography (MDCTPA) ± computed tomography venography (CTV) and magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography (MRPA) ± magnetic resonance venography (MRV) for each clinical probability level (two-, three-, and four-level) for the nine most commonly used clinical prediction rules (CPRs) (Wells, Geneva, Miniati, and Charlotte). The study design is a review of observational studies with critical review of multiple cohort studies. The settings are acute care, emergency room care, and ambulatory care (inpatients and outpatients).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr
November 2018
Departments of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 E 210th St, Bronx NY 10467, United States; Medicine - Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 E 210th St, Bronx NY 10467, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) represents a risk factor for mortality, but this has not been evaluated for CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA). The purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between PFO and mortality in patients with acute PE diagnosed on CTPA.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 268 adults [173 women, mean age 61 (range 22-98) years] diagnosed with acute PE on non-ECG-gated 64-slice CTPA in 2012 at our medical center.
World J Radiol
March 2017
Mitchell Chen, Jamal A Abdulkarim, Department of Radiology, George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7DJ, United Kingdom.
Aim: To evaluate the feasibility of reducing the dose of iodinated contrast agent in computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA).
Methods: One hundred and twenty-seven patients clinically suspected of having pulmonary embolism underwent spiral CTPA, out of whom fifty-seven received 75 mL and the remaining seventy a lower dose of 60 mL of contrast agent. Both doses were administered in a multiphasic injection.
Am Heart J
March 2017
Respiratory Department, Ramón y Cajal Hospital and Universidad de Alcalá IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: The optimal approach to assess right ventricular (RV) function in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) lacks clarity.
Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the optimal approach to assess RV function in normotensive patients with acute symptomatic PE. Outcomes assessed through 30-days after the diagnosis of PE included all-cause mortality and complicated course.
Niger J Clin Pract
February 2018
Department of Internal Medicine II, Clinic of Cardiology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Timişoara, Romania.
In the last decades, an increased incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and acute dissection (AD) of aortic aneurysms has been registered mostly due to increased availability of advanced imaging techniques. They seldom occur concomitantly in the same patient. In this paper, we present the clinical challenges and controversies of diagnosis and therapy in a 70-year-old male patient with an atypical presentation of high-risk PE occurring concomitantly with a silent AD of a thoracic aortic aneurysm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
October 2016
Tainan Municipal Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Tainan/Taiwan.
Objectives:: Septic pulmonary embolism is an uncommon but life-threatening disorder. However, data on patients with septic pulmonary embolism who require critical care have not been well reported. This study elucidated the clinicoradiological spectrum, causative pathogens and outcomes of septic pulmonary embolism in patients requiring critical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr
April 2017
Applied Imaging Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Radiology, The University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The purpose is to develop a comprehensive risk-scoring system based on CT findings for predicting 30-day mortality after acute pulmonary embolism (PE), and to compare it with PE Severity Index (PESI).
Materials And Methods: The study included consecutive 1698 CT pulmonary angiograms (CTPA) positive for acute PE performed at a single institution (2003-2010). Two radiologists independently assessed each study regarding clinically relevant findings and then performed adjudication.
Background/aim: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life threating event, but there are scarce data about genderrelated differences in this condition. The aim of this study was to identify gender-specific differences in clinical presentation, the diagnosis and outcome between male and female patients with PE.
Methods: We analysed the data of 144 consecutive patients with PE (50% women) and compared female and male patients regarding clinical presentation, electrocardiography (ECG) signs, basic laboratory markers and six-month outcome.