52,257 results match your criteria: "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia"
Nat Prod Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) is a common childhood malignant tumour, which has poor prognosis and high recurrence rate. Ginsenoside Rh2 (GRh2), a bioactive ingredient of has significant anti-tumour effect. In this study, we found that gene expressions of Jurkat cells were significantly changed in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signalling pathways after 35 µm GRh2 treatment, involving in JUN, PIEN, AKT3 and MAPK8IP2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Lett
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA; Enzyme by Design Inc., Chicago, USA; Research Biologist, Biological Science Research and Development, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
L-asparaginase (L-ASNase) is crucial in treating pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but its use is hampered by side effects from the immunogenicity and L-glutaminase (L-GLNase) co-activity of FDA-approved bacterial L-ASNases, often leading to treatment discontinuation and poor outcomes. The toxicity of these L-ASNases makes them especially challenging to use in adult cancer patients. To overcome these issues, we developed EBD-200, a humanized guinea pig L-ASNase with low Km and no L-GLNase activity, eliminating glutamine-related toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
December 2024
Zhongshan Hospital Institute of Clinical Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
B-cell lymphoma extra large (BCL-X) is an important anti-apoptotic protein of BCL-2 family. It is frequently overexpressed in various hematologic and solid tumors, often positively correlated with chemotherapy resistance in tumors. However, the clinical development of the small molecule BCL-X inhibitor ABT-263 has been challenged on account of its on-target and dose-limiting toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Dasatinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been reported to have immunomodulatory effects. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (EBV-LPD) occur in immunocompromised patients, such as those receiving methotrexate or other immunosuppressive drugs or after allogenic transplantation. EBV-LPD is also reported to be a rare side effect in patients receiving long-term dasatinib or imatinib.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotherapy
December 2024
Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Hospital Vall´de Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The management of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has evolved significantly. Initially, treatment options were limited to palliative care, salvage chemotherapy, and second HSCT. Currently, the focus has shifted to innovative immunotherapies, particularly CAR T-cell therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Paediatr Child Health
December 2024
Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Clin Ther
December 2024
Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Purpose: The pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of direct-acting antivirals, namely ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF), might be altered in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), affecting the optimum dose needed for hepatitis C virus treatment. Limited data are available evaluating the population PK of LDV/SOF and SOF metabolite GS-331007. We aimed to study whether ALL could affect population PK parameters of LDV, SOF, and the SOF major metabolite GS-331007 in hepatitis C virus-infected children, develop and validate a predictive PK model of LDV/SOF disposition in this special population, and identify their explained and unexplained sources of variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
December 2024
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.
Am J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
BACKGROUND In several studies, the presence of Howell-Jolly body-like inclusions within neutrophils has been observed in cases of HIV infection, SARS-CoV-2 infection, post-transplant immunosuppression, and during chemotherapy or antiviral therapy. The phenomenon of neutrophils exhibiting Howell-Jolly body-like inclusions on peripheral blood smears can be attributable to viral infections or the pharmacological effects of medications. CASE REPORT A 14-year-old male patient who had received a diagnosis of lymphoblastic leukemia a year ago underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and was readmitted due to a recurrence of gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
Department of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
ETV6::LYN fusion gene is recognized as one of the genetic alterations responsible for myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and tyrosine kinase gene fusions (MLN-TK) according to the 2022 WHO classification. However, the clinical features and pathogenesis of MLN-TK with ETV6::LYN are not well defined because of the rarity of the disease. Here, we report an MLN-TK patient with ETV6::LYN that manifested as myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) with eosinophilia, myelofibrosis, and T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), which eventually led to acute myeloid leukemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYale J Biol Med
December 2024
Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
: To report a case of cystoid macular edema (CME) secondary to immune recovery uveitis (IRU) in a patient with previous history of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis and leukemia, which was successfully treated with tocilizumab (TCZ), an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist. : The clinical records of the case were reviewed, focusing on demographics, image findings, and clinical course. : A 17-year-old female with a past medical history of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) undergoing chemotherapy for two years presented with active CMV retinitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res
October 2024
Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Considering the widespread COVID-19 pandemic and its impact, especially on children, particularly those with cancer, in terms of transmission risk, mortality, and the occurrence of the disease based on various studies in different countries, we decided to conduct this study to improve the care of children with cancer regarding COVID-19. A descriptive cross-sectional study with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 consisted of obtaining 20 mL of blood samples from the participants in a random manner. Diagnostic examinations, including CT scans, chest X-rays, and a range of hematologic and blood tests, such as complete blood count, ESR, CRP, and D-Dimer, were performed on all patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho - Hospital Conde de Bertiandos, Ponte de Lima, PRT.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of immature lymphoblasts. Although it is more common in children, it can also occur in adults, presenting significant clinical challenges. This case describes a 46-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and dyslipidemia, whose first clinical manifestation of ALL was cutaneous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Hematology, Oita Prefectural Hospital, Oita, JPN.
Background and objective There is scarce data on the treatment outcomes of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-ALL/LBL) in elderly patients in the era of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), blinatumomab, and inotuzumab ozogamicin. In light of this, we aimed to address this gap in data by conducting this retrospective study. Methods Treatment outcomes were retrospectively evaluated by using data from transplant-ineligible patients aged 65 years or older with newly diagnosed B-ALL/LBL (n=29) at two hospitals in Oita, Japan between 2013 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
December 2024
Institute Pharmaceutical Biology/DCAL, Goethe-University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Electronic address:
KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor clinical outcome in infant, pediatric, and adult acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Here, we present a protocol to reconstruct chromosomal translocations with different partner genes of KMT2A in vitro. We describe steps for patient-specific single guide RNA (sgRNA) design, optimized sgRNA in vitro transcription, detailed purification of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) from umbilical cord blood (UCB), and CRISPR-Cas9 editing of the test cell line K562 as well as UCB HSPCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
December 2024
Molecular Pharmacology of GPCRs, Department Physiology & Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.
Hematological cancers, such as lymphomas and leukemias, pose significant challenges in oncology, necessitating a deeper understanding of their molecular landscape to enhance therapeutic strategies. This article critically examines and discusses recent research on the roles of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in myeloma, lymphomas, and leukemias with a particular focus on pediatric acute lymphoblastic (lymphocytic) leukemia (ALL). By utilizing RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), we analyzed GPCR expression patterns in pediatric ALL samples (aged 3-12 years old), with a further focus on Class A orphan GPCRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hematol
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Methionine synthase reductase, which is encoded by the methionine synthase reductase () gene, plays a crucial role in the methylation reactions and the production of DNA and its epigenetic processes. There was a correlation between the (A66G) polymorphism and the likelihood of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This study was carried out to investigate the correlation among pediatric ALL cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Centre Mère-Enfant Soleil, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Objectives: We aimed to identify molecular markers and signatures of leukemia microenvironment associated with VTE in childhood ALL, by dual-omics approach of gene expression (GEP) and DNA-methylation profiling.
Patients/methods: Eligible children were aged 1-21 years old with newly diagnosed ALL enrolled on the Dana Farber Cancer Institute 16-001 trial with available RNA sequencing data from bone marrow at diagnosis.
Introduction: High-dose MTX is used to treat pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The drug has a low therapeutic index and a highly interindividual variability in systemic exposure. These characteristics necessitate dose adjustments and therapeutic drug monitoring protocols, while population pharmacokinetic (POP/PK) models may enable more precise drug dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/LBL) are frequently aggressive and associated with unfavorable prognoses. Pan-targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy have shown promising results in clinical trials. In recent years, CD7 CAR T-cell and CD5 CAR T-cell demonstrate effectiveness in treating r/r T-ALL/LBL patients with bone marrow infiltration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Backgroud: The high cost of blinatumomab in full doses of full treatments has led to dose reduction and fewer treatment cycles for most patients in China. With current needs for cost-efficiency and resource management in health care, we retrospectively evaluated the clinical effects of short-course blinatumomab treatment for R/R Ph- B-ALL at our center.
Methods: Blinatumomab was administered with 24-h continuous intravenous infusion (9 μg/day for the first 3 days and 28 μg/day for 6-10 days).
Ups J Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
In the 1980s, my research career begun with microbial DNA diagnostics at Orion Pharmaceutica in Helsinki, Finland, where I was part of an innovative team that developed novel methods based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the biotin-avidin interaction. One of our key achievements during this time was the invention of the solid-phase minisequencing method for genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In the 1990s, I shifted focus to human genetics, investigating mutations of the 'Finnish disease heritage'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJHaem
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology Division, Laboratory of Medical Investigation in Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy in Onco-Immuno-Hematology (LIM-31), Faculdade de Medicina University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Background: Pediatric immunocompromised patients are at an increased risk of severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Here, we aimed to describe the clinical course and outcomes of RSV infection in immunocompromised children.
Methods: This single-center study at St.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15) deficiency is strongly associated with thiopurine-induced myelosuppression. Currently, testing for NUDT15 deficiency is based on the genotyping of the most frequent and clinically characterized no-function variants, that is, *2, *3 and *9. The Hispanic/Latino-predominant variant NUDT15 *4 (p.
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