5 results match your criteria: "ARC-Institute for Soil[Affiliation]"
Livestock production is important for food security, nutrition, and landscape maintenance, but it is associated with several environmental impacts. To assess the risk and benefits arising from livestock production, transparent and robust indicators are required, such as those offered by life cycle assessment. A central question in such approaches is how environmental burden is allocated to livestock products and to manure that is re-used for agricultural production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeoResJ
December 2017
Institute of Soils, INTA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Legacy soil data have been produced over 70 years in nearly all countries of the world. Unfortunately, data, information and knowledge are still currently fragmented and at risk of getting lost if they remain in a paper format. To process this legacy data into consistent, spatially explicit and continuous global soil information, data are being rescued and compiled into databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2017
Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, United Kingdom.
Rodent pests are especially problematic in terms of agriculture and public health since they can inflict considerable economic damage associated with their abundance, diversity, generalist feeding habits and high reproductive rates. To quantify rodent pest impacts and identify trends in rodent pest research impacting on small-holder agriculture in the Afro-Malagasy region we did a systematic review of research outputs from 1910 to 2015, by developing an a priori defined set of criteria to allow for replication of the review process. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
March 2015
ARC-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Manure management in livestock makes a significant contribution towards greenhouse gas emissions in the Agriculture; Forestry and Other Land Use category in South Africa. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions are prevalent in contrasting manure management systems; promoting anaerobic and aerobic conditions respectively. In this paper; both Tier 1 and modified Tier 2 approaches of the IPCC guidelines are utilized to estimate the emissions from South African livestock manure management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2014
ARC-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Agricultural Research Council, 600, Belvedere Street, Arcadia, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa,
The quest for quality mineral resources has led to the development of many technologies that can be used to refine minerals. Biohydrometallurgy is becoming an increasingly acceptable technology worldwide because it is cheap and environmentally friendly. This technology has been successfully developed for some sulphidic minerals such as gold and copper.
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