Urethro-vaginal reflux during micturition: An underestimated cause of urinary incontinence in adult women.

Aims: To evaluate if urethrovaginal reflux (UVR) is an underestimated cause of insensible or postmicturition incontinence in adult women.

Methods: An observational and retrospective study was carried out on the computerized records of a neuro-urology department. Female patients who had insensible or postmicturition incontinence were investigated.

Adherence to Anticholinergic Therapy and Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

Purpose: To evaluate adherence to anticholinergic therapy (AT) and clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to identify factors associated with poor adherence.

Methods: This single-center study prospectively included 49 patients suffering from MS who had been prescribed AT and/or CISC. Adherence was evaluated using a self-report questionnaire.