GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STUDY OF NATURAL RESULTS ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS DISEASES IN KAZAKHSTAN.

This study explores the application of GIS technologies in analyzing and visualizing spatial structures of especially dangerous infections (EPI) in Kazakhstan. International collaborations have facilitated projects studying the focal patterns of diseases, improving data analysis and visualization. Extensive electronic databases resulting from field research on EPI foci have elevated the study's depth.

EXPENDITURE ON MEDICINES IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL IN ALMATY BASED ON ABC /VEN ANALYSIS.

One of the main problems in modern pharmacotherapy is the irrational use of medicines. An essential role in this practice is played by the unjustified prescribing of antibiotics in medical organizations (MO), both in polyclinics and in hospitals. Medicines that are not included in the list of the Kazakhstan National Formulary (KNF), which increases the cost of Medicines (M) in the Medical Organization (MO), play a very important role.